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MONEY

EXPLAINED: Is it better for tourists to use cash or card in Denmark?

For many heading to the bureau de change and getting their money exchanged into a foreign currency is a holiday tradition. But with card and app payments ubiquitous in Denmark, is cash necessary, and are there any better alternatives? 

EXPLAINED: Is it better for tourists to use cash or card in Denmark?
A pile of kroner coins and notes. Photo: Kristian Djurhuus/Ritzau Scanpix

Getting your money transferred into the local currency is usually up there with packing and taking out insurance when most people prepare for a trip away. 

However, nobody wants to be lumbered with unspent foreign currency, nor do they want to lose out when they exchange it back into local money when they return home. 

So, when travelling to Denmark, do tourists need to have their money exchanged for Danish kroner? 

Well, it’s up to what you feel comfortable with, but if you prefer to pay with cash, then you shouldn’t have any trouble getting rid of it – even if you might be something of a minority. 

This is because Denmark lives up to its reputation as one of the most expensive European destinations, but equally because physical money, despite becoming less common, is still highly acceptable in the Nordic country.

While Danes do generally use cards for most transactions, including small ones, predictions that the country will become cashless have not come to fruition so far.

Shops and restaurants cannot refuse to accept cash, although you might find that informal vendors like flea markets only take payment on the Danish app MobilePay.

Because this app is linked to a Danish bank account, it’s not really an option for tourists. Apple Pay is available in Denmark, but far less commonly used than MobilePay so you might find yourself caught out in the hypothetical flea market situation mentioned above.

Some shops, particularly tourist-orientated ones in places like Copenhagen where foreign visitors are frequent, accept euros, but they are not obliged to – the euro is not an official tender in EU member state Denmark, which opted out of the single currency in a referendum in 2000.

No other foreign currencies – for example, the US dollar – are accepted anywhere in Denmark unless you’re exchanging them for the krone at a bank or exchange bureau.

If you don’t want to withdraw or exchange a large quantity of kroner, your best option is to use a credit or debit card and not to rely on being able to use a payment app, for the reasons mentioned above.

If you’re carrying a Mastercard or Visa, you could reasonably expect to be able to use them anywhere in card-ready Denmark, but this is not always the case. This is because some stores only accept cards that are on the Danish service Dankort.

A Dankort card is normally also connected to the Mastercard or Visa network but the opposite is not always true. Based on personal experience, this issue can particularly rear its head at supermarkets including the Netto chain.

Another place where you might be better off with cash than a card is on public transportation, especially buses. Buses are obliged to accept all bank notes valuing 200 kroner or less, but you cannot always pay with a card – it depends on the local provider and whether there is a card payment machine available on board the bus.

Most Danish residents who frequent public transport use the Rejsekort pre-pay card, which can be used across all types of transport. You can pick one of these up as a tourist at rail or some Metro stations, but there’s a deposit and minimum balance requirement on the cards that might not make them worthwhile for a short visit.

If you’re taking the Metro or a train, you can buy a ticket from a machine prior to boarding – so having cash is less of an issue here compared to a journey solely by bus.

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ECONOMY

IN DATA: Danish incomes rise faster than any time in the last 30 years

The average income earned in Denmark shot up by 6.3 percent in 2023, the largest annual rise in earnings recorded since the early 1990s. We break down the numbers.

IN DATA: Danish incomes rise faster than any time in the last 30 years

The average pre-tax income in Denmark rose to 395,500 kroner in 2023, a 6.3 percent rise on the average in 2022, and the highest year-on-year percentage rise in real incomes seen in the country in 30 years.

The sharp rise was driven primarily by income from investments, with shares and funds which performed poorly in 2022 bouncing back strongly in 2023, leading to a near-doubling in the earnings booked by many Danes. 

"The high increase in the average total income per person before tax in 2023 must be seen in the light of an extremely good year on the financial markets," Statistics Denmark wrote in a press release. The average pre-tax income from assets shot up 77 percent to 24,600 kroner in 2023, after the disappointing 29 percent decline in investment earnings received on average in 2022. 

Income from salaries rose a very solid 4.1 percent, with the average pre-tax salary rising by 10,100 kroner to 255,900 kroner. Income from small businesses rose 3.8 percent from 265,500 kroner to 275,500 kroner, while income for the self-employed was flat compared to 2022 at an average of 18,600 kroner. 

"It's hardly surprising that income is rising on average," Brian Friis Helmer, a private economist at Arbejdernes Landsbank, said in a comment. "Employment rose by more than 30,000 last year, and wages in the private sector, in particular, rose noticeably. With more Danes in work and more in the salary bag, it raises the average income." 

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