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FOOD AND DRINK

14 unusual foods you won’t believe are eaten in Spain

Spain is well known as a gastronomical destination famous for its jamón, tortilla and paella, but it is also home to a few stranger foods that you might not have heard of.

14 unusual foods you won't believe are eaten in Spain
It's hard to know what to eat when it comes to goose barnacles. Photo: Cofradiadecangas/Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 3.0)
 
Callos – Tripe stew
 
Callos, which can also mean calluses in Spanish like the ones you get on your hands and feet, is an animal tripe stew served up in many Madrid bars (where it’s called callos a la madrileña) and contains chickpeas, blood sausage, tripe and peppers.
 
Nothing is spared when it comes to callos in Spain. Photo: Javier Lastras/Wikipedia (CC BY 2.0)

 
 
Calçots – Catalan green onions
 
Catalan-speciality calçots are more unusual for the way they are eaten than for how they taste. You ingest these giant spring onions by peeling the charred outer layer off first, dipping them in a sauce and then holding them up in the air before lowering them slowly into your mouth.
 
When Catalans gather to eat calçots, they have a ‘calçotada’. Photo: Silvia Martín/Wikipedia (CC BY 2.0)

 
 
Percebes – Goose barnacles
 
Percebes are a delicacy in Spain that can cost up to €150 a kilo. You eat these creepy crustaceans by sucking them out of their shell, and they are particularly popular in Galicia and the Basque Country in northern Spain. 
 
Expect to pay a lot for percebes in Spain because goose barnacle fishing is a dangerous job. Photo: José Antonio Gil Martínez/Wikipedia

 
 
 
 
Oreja de cerdo – Pig’s ear
 
Oreja de cerdo is a very popular tapa in Spain. The chewy cartilage is served roasted or boiled in a cocido or stew, or it can also grilled or fried (known usually as oreja a la plancha) in spices until it is slightly charred.
 
Pigs’ ears in tomato sauce. Photo: Tamorlan/Wikipedia (CC BY 3.0)

 
 
Migas – Breadcrumbs
 
Migas, or breadcrumbs in English, is a popular meal across Spain, particularly in the south. In Extremadura, the dish includes day-old bread soaked in water, garlic, paprika and olive oil. In other parts of the country, migas are cooked with bacon or chorizo for some much needed flavour.
 
Migas is a pretty bland dish considerable all strong tastes present in Spanish cuisine. Photo: Pedrosefarin/Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 3.0)

 
 
Morcilla – Blood sausage
 
Those who gag at the thought of eating British black pudding are in for a pleasant surprise. Morcilla, as it is known in Spain, is everywhere, offering the best blood a pig can offer. Morcilla de Burgos is the most famous of all, which is made with rice.
 
Morcilla is very tasty, especially if you don’t stop to think what you’re eating. (Photo by CESAR MANSO / AFP)

 
 
Caracoles – Snails
 
The Spanish and the French have their differences, but one thing they do share is their love of caracoles. Snail dishes are popular in Catalonia, the Valencia region and Andalusia, where the gastropods have long been wild harvested.
 
Snails are eaten in a number of countries, including Spain. (Photo by JEAN-PHILIPPE KSIAZEK / AFP)

 
 
Criadillas – Testicles
 
If you’re squeamish and new to criadillas, eat first and ask what they are later. Otherwise there’s a good chance you’ll have to pay a quick visit to the toilet – after you find out they are in fact bull’s testicles (or any other animal’s testicles for that matter). A 2022 article in Catalan daily La Vanguardia asked “Why have we stopped eating testicles?”, we think we know the answer already.
 
Goat’s testicles. Photo: Tamorlan/Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 3.0)

 
 
Angulas – Baby eels
 
Angulas (also referred to as gulas) may look like white and grey spaghetti but in fact they are shredded baby eels that are two to three years old. Gulas are popular in northern Spain and because their fishing is restricted, they tend to be fairly expensive. 
 
Gulas are often cooked in garlic along with prawns. Photo: Juan Mejuto/Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 2.0)

 

Crestas de gallo – Cockscombs

Crestas de gallo are the red rubbery part of a cockerels’ head crests and typical of Castilla y León and the Madrid region, particularly Zamora and Cuenca. With a gelatinous texture similar to mushrooms, they are usually stewed with vegetables and spices. 

They are very typical of Castilla y León and the Community of Madrid.

Cockerel combs, for those who have grown tired of delicious chicken breasts. Photo: Tamorlan/Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 2.5)

 

Cabezas de cordero – Sheep heads

Roasted sheep heads are traditionally eaten in Aragón in northeastern Spain, where they are called cabezas de ternasco. Nowadays sheep heads are only popular with the older generation, as young people find them rather off-putting and you have to know how to remove the meat from the head. 

The best way to eat ternasco is to apparently break the head with your own hands before biting off the meat. Diego Delso/Wikipedia

And a few more honourable mentions…

Lamprea en su sangre – Lamprey in its own blood

Simply put the lamprey is half fish – half snake, and because it feeds on other fish it is often called ‘the marine vampire’ in Galicia, where it is fished in the waters of the Miño river. In this northwestern region it is usually cooked in its own blood, which gives it a dark and disgusting appearance, even though it’s meant to be delectable. 

Filloas de sangre – Blood pancakes

Filloas de sangre, known as Galician blood crepes or pancakes, are made with pig’s blood. They are usually eaten during the autumn and winter months, and are particularly popular around carnival time because this is the usual slaughter season.

Burro – Donkey

Not to be confused with burrito, the Mexican-style wrap. Burro (donkey) is apparently similar to veal, and very typical of Granada. Spaniards say it also has great health benefits, protecting against asthma and pneumonia, among others.

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FOOD AND DRINK

Everything you need to know about foraging for wild fruit and mushrooms in Spain

Autumn is on its way and that means harvest time for many fruits and vegetables in Spain. But, it’s also one of the best times of year for foraging, including for wild mushrooms, chestnuts and wild berries.

Everything you need to know about foraging for wild fruit and mushrooms in Spain

Foraging is particularly popular in northern Spain, in regions such as Catalonia, Galicia, Cantabria and the Basque Country, as well as other areas around the Pyrenees in Navarre and Aragón. But, there are certain products that can be found across the country.

If you do decide to go foraging in Spain, there are certain thing you need to keep in mind and local rules you’ll need to follow.

Not everything is available for the taking and you need to know how to properly distinguish between public and private land.

Before you begin, it’s imperative that you know what you’re doing. Lots of wild plants, berries and mushrooms can be poisonous, so you need to study local plant guides, download apps or go with an expert, so you know what is safe.

Of course if you’re just foraging for things that you know well such as blackberries and chestnuts, this may not be necessary.

READ ALSO: 14 unusual foods you won’t believe are eaten in Spain 

What can I legally forage for?

Items such as wild blackberries, pinecones from the ground, chestnuts and hazelnuts, for example are fair game in most regions, as long as they’re on public property.

Foraging for anything on private land is of course not allowed and you need to be sure that you’re not in an orchard or on farmland, even if it looks like you’re just on public property in the countryside.

Picking small bunch of wild flowers is permitted too, as long as you don’t take too many or pick them all the time.

Mushrooms are one of the most popular foods to forage in autumn, particularly in Catalonia. These too are game, but it’s important to remember that you cannot collect more than five kilos of them. Each city council can also set certain conditions for collecting them, so it’s a good idea to find out the rules in your local area first.

Certain fruit such as wild apples, pears, plums, figs and even carob is fine to forage too, as long as they’re not on private property.

Some wild herbs and edible wild plants grow in abundance too including rosemary, dandelions (whose leaves can be eaten in salads), nettles (used in soups and teas) and wild asparagus. 

Edible flowers can be collected too. The most commonly used petals are those of the marigold or borage flowers.

READ ALSO: Taste your way around Oviedo: Spain’s Capital of Gastronomy 2024 

What is prohibited?

There are some protected aromatic herb species you find in the mountains or within natural or national parks. These include chamomile, thyme and oregano, so check with the local authorities if these can be picked or not.

It is also forbidden to take certain items to decorate your house or gardens, including moss, yew and fir trees and mistletoe in winter, often used for Christmas decorations. 

You may be fined if you’re found to be collecting any of these. 

What to be aware of

Besides knowing if the plant is poisonous or not, you’ll want to make sure the produce you forage isn’t contaminated. Make sure it’s away from busy roads, land where fertilisers and pesticides are used.

If you see any plants right next to fields which are being sprayed for example, these are no-go as they may be contaminated and not safe to eat.

You also shouldn’t be collecting species that are rare or protected.

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