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France’s Bastille Day celebrations to take place amid tight security due to riot fears

France's annual July 14th celebrations will take place amid tight security this year, with 130,000 police on duty and an early finish to public transport in big cities as authorities worry about a resurgence of riot violence.

France's Bastille Day celebrations to take place amid tight security due to riot fears
French national police on the Champs-Elysee near the Arc de Triomphe. Photo by CHARLY TRIBALLEAU / AFP

Friday marks France’s annual Fête nationale – known as Bastille Day in the anglophone world – and this year it will take place just two weeks after the country was shaken by widespread rioting following the death of a teenager at the hands of police.

While the big events such as fireworks displays, the traditional Champs-Elysées parade and the Champs-de-Mars concert will take place as normal, France’s interior minister has announced extra security on July 13th and 14th.

Gérald Darmanin announced on Wednesday that 130,000 police will be on duty over the two days, including riot control units, armoured cars and helicopters to contain any disorder.

In addition 34,000 firefighters will be mobilised to deal with any blazes, with an additional 40,000 on standby.

Buses and trams will halt at 10pm in all major towns and cities, although Metro and local rail services will run as normal.

As previously announced, the sale of fireworks to individuals is banned, although organised demonstrations will go ahead. There will be enhanced border controls to check for fireworks in the days to come.

Most towns have opted to go away with the usual Fête nationale fireworks, although some Paris suburbs have cancelled their events because of fears of unrest. The town of Strasbourg has also cancelled displays because of the risk of wildfires. 

What to expect on July 14th in 2023

President Emmanuel Macron has announced that he will not be making his usual TV address to the nation on July 14th, and will instead address the country “in the days to come”. 

July 14th falls on a Friday this year, and many people will be taking the opportunity for a long weekend – very heavy traffic is expected on Thursday evening. 

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NEW CALEDONIA

Fresh violence rocks French overseas territories

French authorities on Thursday grappled with a new spike in violence in the country's overseas territories with security forces killing two men in New Caledonia and officials ordering a curfew after rioting in Martinique.

Fresh violence rocks French overseas territories

The fresh trouble comes at a sensitive time for France where the new prime minister Michel Barnier is struggling to form a government following snap parliamentary elections and has warned of a “very serious” financial situation.

During an overnight security operation in New Caledonia, two men were killed south of the capital Noumea, the public prosecutor said Thursday, taking the death toll to 13 after months of unrest in the French Pacific territory.

Violence broke out in mid-May over Paris’s plan for voting reforms that indigenous Kanak people fear would leave them in a permanent minority, crushing their chances of winning independence.

While unrest in the South Pacific territory has ebbed since mid-July, an AFP journalist witnessed new clashes erupt between French police and civilians in Saint Louis, a heartland of the independence movement just south of Noumea.

On Thursday, public prosecutor Yves Dupas said security forces on an observation mission fired two shots after being “directly threatened by a group of armed individuals”.

The first “hit a man, aged 30, positioned as a lone gunman, in the right side of the abdomen,” Dupas said in a statement.

“The second shot hit a man, aged 29, in the chest.”

‘We are not terrorists’

Police were looking for around a dozen people suspected of involvement in attacks on security forces.

“We’re not terrorists, we’re not in a state of war,” said one mother in the village where the security operation was taking place.

France sent thousands of troops and police to the archipelago, which is home to around 270,000 people and located nearly 17,000 kilometres from Paris.

In violence not seen since the near-civil war of the 1980s, hundreds of people were injured and the damage was estimated at around €2.2 billion.

The electoral change — which requires altering the French constitution — has effectively been in limbo since President Emmanuel Macron dissolved parliament for new elections that in July produced a lower house with no clear majority.

The road to Saint-Louis in the south of the archipelago’s main island Grande Terre is closed. For the 1,200 inhabitants of Saint-Louis, the only way in or out is by foot after presenting an ID at checkpoints.

Only emergency services and ambulances can otherwise cross into the village.

Almost all other roadblocks across New Caledonia have been lifted, but a curfew between 10:00 pm and 5:00 am remains in place.

Authorities are also under pressure in the French Caribbean island of Martinique, home to around 350,000 people.

Officials ordered a curfew in several districts of Fort-de-France, the island’s main city, and next-door Lamentin, after violent cost-of-living protests.

The curfew, ordered on Wednesday evening, runs between 9:00 pm to 5:00 am and will remain in force until at least September 23.

A McDonald’s restaurant was set on fire this week.

The riots follow protests that began in early September over rising prices.

The prefect of Martinique, Jean-Christophe Bouvier, said authorities have made 15 arrests.

Eleven police officers were injured by gunfire, he said, adding that three rioters also sustained injuries.

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