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Why more and more tourists are flocking to Brittany

The western French region of Brittany has seen the biggest tourism growth in France - so why are more and more people flocking there?

Why more and more tourists are flocking to Brittany
This photograph shows Le Palais in the French Brittany island of Belle-Ile-en-Mer, western France (Photo by LOIC VENANCE / AFP)

Between 2019 and 2022, Brittany was the region with the highest rate of growth in the tourism sector across all of France, as visitor numbers jumped more than seven percent in 2022 when compared with three years prior, before the start of the Covid-19 pandemic. 

Between April and September 2022, Brittany was France's fourth most visited region in France, with over 21.9 million stays recorded, and it is becoming notably more popular with French tourists.

While the region's sandy beaches, beautiful countryside, quaint towns and delicious local produce have long been a draw for tourists, experts put the recent growth in popularity down to two factors; weather and money.

Weather

Brittany's reputation within France is for cooler temperatures, cloud and outbreaks of rain. While this might not traditionally have been appealing for a summer break, ever-rising temperatures mean that a cooler region is starting to look very attractive.

Between 1981 and 2010, the average temperature in Brest, the city furthest to the west in Brittany, was just 21C in August. As for the département of Morbihan, it was closer to 23C. Meanwhile, along the Mediterranean those averages ranged between 28C to 30C. 

As the climate crisis stands to increase average temperatures across France, Brittany is no exception, but it is still set to remain much cooler than southern France. During the summer of 2022, several parts of Brittany experienced record temperatures exceeding 35C, but the weather was consistently hotter and drier in southern France.

Nice, for example, experienced more than 60 'tropical nights' where the temperature never fell below 20C in 2022.

The second region to see over six percent growth in tourist numbers between 2019 and 2022 was Normandy, located just to the north of Brittany and also known for cooler weather.

Cost

Brittany is also appealing financially as it is typically a lot cheaper than resorts along the Mediterranean, and as inflation bites cost is becoming more important to many French families.

According to research by Franceinfo, one week at a camp site on the water for four people in Brittany was around €640, compared to €1,000 along the Côte d'Azur. 

Franceinfo found that more tourists have prioritised open-air camping sites in Brittany, but traditional hotel stays have also seen their numbers rise in recent years.

READ MORE: Brittany v Vendée: Which is the best French coastline?

Where are people going in Brittany?

According to INSEE data, of all the Breton départements, Côtes d'Armor, in the northern part of the region, saw the largest growth in tourist numbers. Over three years, the département recorded a growth of 8.8 percent - higher than the region's average.

Côtes d'Armor is still a relatively low tourism area, despite the increases, and there were only 3.5 million overnight stays in the département between April and September 2022.

After Côtes d'Armor, Morbihan and Finistère saw significant growth. These départements already have higher tourism numbers - with over 7.1 million overnight stays in each. Morbihan, home to the city of Vannes, the gulf, and plenty of beautiful islands, saw an increase in overnight stays over three years of 8.7 percent.

What to do in Brittany

Beaches and islands - Beaches in Brittany have it all - you can stick to calmer waters on the Gulf of Morbihan or brave larger waves in places like Cap Fréhel.

READ MORE: Vineyards, mountains and islands - how to plan a car-free trip to France

Fans of surfing might consider heading toward Brest, to beaches like Le Minou. To enjoy the region's dramatic cliffs, you can go to the Falaises de Plouha, where the tallest ones in Brittany are located. The Emerald Coast is also home to several gorgeous beaches, such as Erquy and Val-André. 

Nature lovers do not have to stick to the beaches or islands. There are natural reserves, particularly in the Gulf of Morbihan, which is one of the top birdwatching locations in France. Additionally, hikers can enjoy the GR34, a footpath that takes you along the whole of the Breton coastline.  

As for islands, there are 42 in the Morbihan alone, and many more across the region.

Culture - Brittany is home to a unique Celtic culture and language that is set apart from the rest of France. Students in Brittany have the option of learning the language at school, and the regional language is spoken by at least 500,000 people.

Brittany is also home to several historic sites like Carnac, known for its prehistoric standing stones, which date back to the same period as Stonehenge in the UK. History-lovers can also visit the mythical Brocéliande forest, which was cited in several medieval texts, like the legends of King Arthur. 

READ MORE: Six prehistoric sites in France to visit

Towns and cities - From Vannes to Saint Malo and Rennes, there are plenty of medium-sized cities with rich history and culture to enjoy. Saint Malo is particularly popular for its medieval ramparts and walls that are still standing.

There are other smaller port towns like Camaret-sur-Mer and Port d’Audierne to visit, or you could head inland to see the medieval, walled town of Dinan. If you're a fan of castles and fortresses, there are also many to see from the Domaine de Suscinio to the 15th century fortified Château de la Roche-Jagu, located along the Emerald Coast. 

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5 things to know about France’s Fêtes de Bayonne

For five days in July, part of south-west France transforms itself into a Basque-hued Party Town - here's what you need to know about this special festival.

5 things to know about France's Fêtes de Bayonne

Known for drawing large crowds, the five-day Fêtes de Bayonne is a celebration of parties, street performances, traditional dances, the famous bull run, and fireworks.

It’s held in the town of Bayonne deep in south-west France, close to the border with Spain. The town is in the Pays Basque, part of France’s Basque-speaking region and the festival is a celebration is Basque culture.

You can buy a traditional outfit (in white and red) at a local market nearby to better join in the celebration. 

This year, the event will run from July 10th until the 14th. You can find more information here, where you can also buy a bracelet that grants entry to festival areas.

It started with rugby

The first Fêtes de Bayonne were declared open on Wednesday July 13th, 1932, after former Aviron Bayonnais rugby players returning from the San Fermines festivities in Pamplona launched the idea of organising a similar gathering in Bayonne.

The mayor of the time, Joseph Garat, endorsed the project, a Fêtes committee was set up, and the rest is, as they say, history.

There’s a ‘uniform’

Of sorts. Over the years, the unofficial dress code among Fêtes de Bayonne attendees (known as festayre) has evolved: in the 1970s, blue workwear and sailor’s shirt style gave way to a white outfit decorated with a red scarf and cinta (a sash worn around the waist).

The idea is that all the festayres – festival-goers – are on equal footing.

READ ALSO 26 unmissable summer 2024 festivals and events in France

It has a king

Léon is the king of Bayonne. Well, more a mascot, if we’re being strictly honest. Every year, Léon appears on the balcony of the Mairie at 10pm on the first day of the event to officially open the five-day festival, looking over a sea of white-clad attendees. After the clock strikes 10, the party goers can tie scarves around their necks and get the party started.

During the five-day festival Léon performs for the children daily at 12noon.

It’s unique in south-west France

Of all the major festive gatherings in the south of France, those in Bayonne are the only ones that are called Fêtes, rather than ferias.

The emphasis is on the festive traditions of the Basque Country and Gascony, which are expressed in games, dances, music and songs.

It’s controversial 

The Fêtes de Bayonne does feature the controversial ‘sport’ of bullfighting. 

The Fêtes de Bayonne has a strong Basque identity, and bullfighting is a traditional part of the event. This programme features a bull run, two corridas, on July 12th and 13th, and another event on Sunday, July 14th.

READ ALSO La corrida: Why south-west France’s Bayonne Festival is controversial

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