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ISLAM

Saudi Arabia and Iran summon Swedish diplomats to denounce Quran protests

Middle East powerhouses Saudi Arabia and Iran have joined in the criticism of Swedish authorities for allowing protests to go ahead that desecrate the Quran on free speech grounds.

Saudi Arabia and Iran summon Swedish diplomats to denounce Quran protests
Swedish police outside the Iraqi embassy in Stockholm, where two protesters stomped on a copy of the Quran. Photo: Caisa Rasmussen/TT

The separate moves by both majority-Muslim countries, announced in statements late on Thursday, came amid heightened tensions between Sweden and Iraq over a Sweden-based Iraqi refugee who last month burned pages of the Muslim religious text outside Stockholm’s main mosque.

In the latest such incident on Thursday, the same man, Salwan Momika, stepped on the Quran but did not burn it, triggering renewed condemnations and calls for protest across the Muslim world.

Saudi Arabia, home to Islam’s holiest sites, said it would hand the Swedish chargé d’affaires “a protest note that includes the kingdom’s request to the Swedish authorities to take all immediate and necessary measures to stop these disgraceful acts”, according to a foreign ministry statement.

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Iranian foreign ministry spokesman Nasser Kanani said Sweden’s ambassador to Tehran had been called in to censure the permit granted to Momika’s protest and to warn Stockholm of the consequences of such actions.

“We strongly condemn the repeated desecration of the holy Quran and Islamic sanctities in Sweden and hold the Swedish government fully responsible for the consequences of inciting the feelings of Muslims around the world,” Kanani said.

News that Swedish authorities would permit the latest demonstration to go ahead had led hundreds of Iraqis to storm and torch Sweden’s Baghdad embassy in a chaotic pre-dawn attack.

Iraq’s government condemned the attack. It also retaliated against the protest in Sweden by expelling its ambassador, vowing to sever ties and suspending the operating licence of Swedish telecom giant Ericsson.

‘Provocative’

On Thursday, the 57-member Organisation of Islamic Cooperation denounced the Stockholm protest as “another provocative attack” that could not be justified under the right to freedom of expression.

Turkey’s foreign ministry called on Sweden to take “dissuasive measures to prevent hate crimes against Islam and its billions of followers”.

In Lebanon, the leader of the pro-Iranian Hezbollah movement Hassan Nasrallah called for expulsion of the Swedish envoy there and the recall of Lebanon’s ambassador to Sweden.

“It’s the minimum required,” he said.

Iranian authorities have called for nationwide demonstrations to be held after Friday prayers to denounce the “desecration of the holy Quran”, according to the state broadcaster.

Tehran’s Foreign Minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian in a letter addressed to UN secretary-general Antonio Guterres asked him “to immediately condemn this action and take the necessary measures as soon as possible in order to prevent the recurrence of such insulting and provocative action,” the foreign ministry said.

Spokesman Kanani condemned “any insult to religious sanctities and holy books anywhere and by anyone”, arguing “freedom of speech used to attack dignity, morals and religious sanctities… has no value.”

The June Quran burning, during the Eid al-Adha holiday, had sparked indignation and diplomatic protests across the Muslim world.

Saudi Arabia at the time called for Sweden “to stop all actions that directly contradict international efforts seeking to spread the values of tolerance, moderation and rejection of extremism, and undermine the necessary mutual respect for relations between peoples and states”.

Member comments

  1. Isn’t protest and demonstration like this haram?

    I’m a Social Democrat, however If anything, It’s only going to make the Sweden Democrats more powerful and I’d rather not see that. This reactionary behavior has to stop. It’s not a good look for Islam on the worldwide stage and plays into every negative view of Islam out there. Sure, no religious group likes a holy book to them being burned, but they don’t act this way when it happens.

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For members

SWEDEN AND IRAN

Swedish diplomat says he discovered ‘a strength within’ in Iran prison

The now-free Swedish diplomat Johan Floderus has spoken in interviews about his almost 800 days in Iran's notorious Evin prison.

Swedish diplomat says he discovered 'a strength within' in Iran prison

Released in mid-June, Floderus and another Swedish citizen were part of a prisoner exchange that saw a former prison official return to Iran.

When asked how he has been since gaining his freedom, Floderus smiled while choosing his words carefully.

“I’m doing well. My family has done everything to give me the sort of soft landing that I think I really needed upon my return,” he told AFP.

Floderus was arrested in Iran as he was about to return home from a holiday with his friends in April 2022.

“I was about to text my friends and tell them: ‘look I’ve arrived at the airport but something is going on.’ But that’s when somebody came and took the phone away and said that’s not allowed,” he said.

The EU diplomat was then taken by car to the north of Tehran, where he recognised Evin prison.

“I had to take off my clothes and put on the prison uniform, sign some documents,” he said.

‘Confusion, anxiety, despair’

He was blindfolded and led through corridors of the huge prison.

“I couldn’t see where I was going, I could only see my feet really on the floor.”

After two or three days alone in a cell, he was brought before what others called a judge.

“I was relieved to go there because I thought: ‘finally this mistake will be resolved’,” he said.

“But on the contrary, this man told me that I was accused of espionage against the Islamic Republic of Iran and that’s the moment where everything kind of went black.”

At that moment, Floderus said he felt faint.

It was then that the judge noticed and told him not to worry.

“I was just going to be their guest for two or three days but I would remain there for the next two years and two months,” Floderus said.

The diplomat spent the first two months in “confusion, anxiety, despair” in solitary confinement before being moved to a group cell.

There, Floderus and the other prisoners were able to speak freely with one another.

“When I told them about what had happened to me, who I was, they told me, but Johan, you’re a hostage,” he said.

After a month with the other detainees, the Swede was taken to solitary confinement – where he spent six months.

It was then that Floderus began looking for ways to survive.

“But as time went by and the months passed in solitary confinement, I realised that I would not survive if I let myself be affected by bad news or the absence of news,” he said.

Floderus said he then tried to live with something other than hope.

“I discovered a strength within me that was more constant and that I could always rely on and that wouldn’t leave me even in the darkest moments.”

New trial

In December 2023, Floderus went on trial and was accused of one of the most serious charges in Iran which was punishable by death.

That same month, Iranian Hamid Noury saw his life sentence for his role in the mass executions of prisoners ordered by Tehran in 1988 upheld by a Swedish appeal court.

“I knew from an early stage that the only way in which I will see my family and loved ones again is through a prisoner exchange,” he said.

“Sweden is not the first country that has taken this decision.”

Floderus did not believe he would ever be released until he was taken to Tehran airport on June 15th.

As soon as he got off the plane in Stockholm he proposed to his boyfriend as Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson looked on.

“I want to go back to the life that my fiance and I were leading before this happened,” he said.

“Because two years and two months have been stolen from us and now we want to take them back.”

Floderus was released together with fellow Swede Saeed Azizi. Ahmadreza Djalali, a Swedish-Iranian researcher, remains imprisoned in Iran. 

Article by AFP’s Etienne Fontaine

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