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PENSIONS

What is Switzerland’s 13th-month pension plan and why are they voting on it?

A recent poll has shown that the overwhelming majority of Switzerland’s population wants the government to introduce the 13th- month pension plan. What is it and how would retirees benefit from it?

What is Switzerland's 13th-month pension plan and why are they voting on it?
Many retirees would benefit from the 13th pension, referendum committee says. Photo: Pixabay

Nearly 70 percent of Switzerland’s population are in favour of extending the first-pillar state pension over 13 months, according to a survey carried out by Tamedia media group. 

The proposal, brought about by left-wing parties and trade unions, seeks to base the first-pillar  pension (AHV in German and AVS in French and Italian) on the the 13-month salary system practiced by most Swiss employers.

This means that annual earnings are calculated on, and paid out in, 13 instalments rather than 12.

The idea behind this system is that the 13th instalment paid out in December (in effect, two months’ salary) will help pay for Christmas expenses and other end-of-year bills.

READ ALSO : What is the 13th-month salary in Switzerland and how is it calculated?

Spreading the AHV / AVS  benefits over 13 months would increase first-pillar pensions by 8.33 percent, supporters say.

‘Not sustainable’

The push toward the 13th pension is not new; it  has been debated by MPs  for a while.

Earlier this year, both chambers of the parliament voted against the proposal, claiming that an increase in the first-pillar pension would not be financially sustainable in the long term. The additional expenditure would reach 5 billion francs by 2032, MPs said.

In response, supporters of the new system collected over 137,000 signatures —37,000 more than required by law —  to bring this issue to a national vote.

This move is necessary to compensate financially-strapped retirees for the higher cost of living, Social Democratic Party, which spearheaded the campaign, explained on its website.

“Rents and health premiums are rising, and pensions no longer cover essential expenses,” the party said. 

The additional 8.33 percent that would be generated by the 13th payout, would  benefit those who need it most: low and middle income retirees, supporters point out.

More pension woes

They also argue that the hike is even more necessary now, as second-pillar occupational pensions are at risk of decreasing by about .08 percent.

That’s because Switzerland’s rising life expectancy — one of the highest in the world — is weakening the pension system, with the government saying the only way to protect the second-pillar scheme is to reduce payouts.

READ ALSO: Will you be able to live comfortably on your Swiss pension?

This issue will be decided on at the ballot box on March 3rd as well, when both pension-related reforms will be voted on.
 

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For members

PENSIONS

Reader question: Do I have to pay Swiss taxes on my foreign pension?

Questions about taxes and retirement in Switzerland are among the most common ones for foreign nationals living here. Here is what you should know.

Reader question: Do I have to pay Swiss taxes on my foreign pension?

Once you begin to work in Switzerland, your employer will withhold a certain portion of your salary towards the obligatory pension scheme — that is, the AHV / AVS (the first pillar) and occupational one, BVG /LPP, also known as the second pillar.

You will pay half and your employer the other half, with amounts of contributions depending on your income. (Some companies, however, are more generous, and contribute more than the obligatory half to their employees’ pension funds).

READ ALSO: Everything you need to know about retiring in Switzerland 

Once you retire and start drawing first and second pillar pensions, you will have to pay taxes on it, as it is considered income.

(The only exceptions are certain types on the third-pillar private pensions). 

What about retirement funds you receive abroad?

If you have worked in your home country before moving to Switzerland and paid into a pension fund there, then yes, these pensions will be taxed as income in Switzerland — but only if this money is deposited into a Swiss bank account.

If, on the other hand, you keep these funds in a bank in another country and don’t transfer them to a Swiss bank, then they will be taxed there, but not in Switzerland.

But if you do receive your foreign pension in Switzerland, be ready to pay Swiss taxes on this money.

However, according to Moneyland consumer platform, “foreign old-age pensions are taxed differently, depending on whether they are comparable to Swiss pension funds or not. This will be decided by the tax office.”

This means that “withdrawals from pension funds which are considered similar to Swiss pension funds are taxed at the same reduced rate which applies to Swiss pensions when performed after you reach retirement age.”

‘Withdrawals’ is the key word here, because pension savings are not taxable while they are parked in a bank; you will pay tax on them once you withdraw these funds.

What happens if a foreign pension fund is not considered comparable to Swiss pension funds?

In such a case, assets held in the fund must be taxed as wealth and you do not benefit from lower income tax rates when you withdraw your assets.

READ ALSO: Does everyone have to pay Switzerland’s wealth tax? 

Keep in mind, however, that Switzerland has tax treaties with a number of countries.

Their goal is to prevent having to pay taxes — whether on retirement income or in general — both in Switzerland and your home country.

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