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EXPLAINED: The German roads to avoid as school holidays come to an end

Germany's largest motoring club has warned drivers that this weekend and the coming days will be busy on the roads as summer holidays in five states are set to end soon.

People drive on the Autobahn in Laichingen in Baden-Württemberg.
People drive on the Autobahn in Laichingen in Baden-Württemberg. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Stefan Puchner

Many holidaymakers are likely to be on their way back home this weekend or next weekend so key routes on the Autobahn will be crowded, said the ADAC. 

The auto association expects more traffic jams than normal from Friday onwards. 

In five German states, the school holidays are ending around the same time: in Lower Saxony, Bremen and Saxony-Anhalt, the last day of the school holidays is on August 16th, in Saxony it’s August 18th and in Thuringia it’s August 19th.

Adding to the mix is that the third week of holidays is about to begin in Baden-Württemberg and Bavaria.

Plus Bavaria and Saarland have a regional holiday coming up with Assumption Day – or Mariä Himmelfahrt – on Tuesday, August 15th. It’s expected that many people will use this holiday as part of a long weekend and take Monday as a ‘bridge day’ off work. 

READ ALSO: When are Germany’s state and national holidays in 2023?

According to the ADAC, there will likely be traffic backed up in key areas at peak times such as Friday afternoon, Saturday and Sunday.

Particular hotspots are expected to be around the German border crossings with Austria, including the A3 between Linz and Passau, the A8 between Salzburg and Munich and the A93 between Kufstein and Rosenheim.

According to the ADAC, these stretches could get crowded:

Trunk roads to and from the North Sea and Baltic Sea

A1 Lübeck – Hamburg – Bremen

A3 Passau – Nuremberg – Frankfurt

A4 Kirchheimer Dreieck – Bad Hersfeld – Erfurt – Dresden

READ ALSO: Can I take my child out of school in Germany to go on holiday?

A5 Karlsruhe – Basel

A6 Heilbronn – Nuremberg

A7 Flensburg – Hamburg

A7 Hanover – Hamburg and Füssen/Reutte – Ulm – Würzburg

A8 Salzburg – Munich – Stuttgart – Karlsruhe

A9 Munich – Nuremberg – Halle /Leipzig

A19 Rostock – Wittstock/Dosse junction

A24 Berlin – Hamburg

A45 Giessen – Dortmund

A61 Ludwigshafen – Koblenz – Mönchengladbach

A72 Hof – Chemnitz

A81 Stuttgart – Singen

A93 Inntaldreieck – Kufstein

A95/B 2 Munich – Garmisch-Partenkirchen

A99 Munich bypass

Watch out for building sites

The ADAC also warned drivers that construction on roads could add to the build-up of traffic.

There are more than 1,450 construction sites around Germany currently. 

People taking to the roads during this busy time of year are advised to try not to travel at weekends or travel early or in the evening. 

According to experts, Tuesdays, Wednesdays and Thursdays are good times to travel. 

The ADAC added that the holiday ban on HGVs, which is in force from 7 am to 8 pm on Saturdays until the end of August, will ease the situation.

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TRAVEL NEWS

Germany begins expanded border checks to limit migrant arrivals

Germany from Monday is expanding border controls to the frontiers with all nine of its neighbours to stop irregular migrants in a move that has sparked protests from other EU members.

Germany begins expanded border checks to limit migrant arrivals

The government announced the sweeping measure following a string of deadly extremist attacks that have stoked public fears and boosted support for the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) party.

Interior Minister Nancy Faeser on Sunday said that the step aimed to limit irregular migration and “put a stop to criminals and identify and stop Islamists at an early stage”.

The border controls will be in place for an initial six months and are expected to include temporary structures at land crossings and spot checks by federal police.

Poland and Austria have voiced concern and the European Commission has warned that members of the 27-nation bloc must only impose such steps in exceptional circumstances.

Germany lies at the heart of Europe and borders nine countries that are part of the visa-free Schengen zone, designed to allow the free movement of people and goods.

Border controls with Poland, the Czech Republic, Austria and Switzerland were already in place before the crackdown was announced.

These will now be expanded to Germany’s borders with France, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Belgium and Denmark.

Faeser said the government hoped to minimise the impact on people living and working in border regions, promising “coordination with our neighbouring countries”. She also pointed out that there should be “targeted controls, not blanket controls”.

The interior ministry however noted that travellers should carry identification when crossing the border.

READ ALSO: How Germany’s increased border checks will affect travel from neighbouring countries

‘Islamist attacks’

In recent weeks, a string of extremist attacks have shocked Germany, fuelling rising public anger.

Last month, a man on a knife rampage killed three people and wounded eight more at a festival in the western city of Solingen.

The Syrian suspect, who has alleged links to the Islamic State group, had been intended for deportation but managed to evade authorities.

The enforcement failure set off a bitter debate which marked the run-up to two regional polls in the formerly communist east, where the anti-immigration AfD scored unprecedented results.

With national elections looming next year, Chancellor Olaf Scholz’s government has been under intense political pressure to toughen its stance on migrants and asylum seekers.

READ ALSO: Debt, migration and the far-right – the big challenges facing Germany this autumn 

Scholz was in Uzbekistan on Sunday to sign a migration deal for workers to come to Germany, while simplifying deportation procedures in the opposite direction so that “those that must go back do go back”, the chancellor said.

Closer to home, the German government has presented plans to speed up deportations to European partners.

Under EU rules, asylum requests are meant to be handled by the country of arrival. The system has placed a huge strain on countries on the European periphery, where leaders have demanded more burden-sharing.

Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis said that Germany tightening its borders means that it would “essentially pass the buck to countries located on the outer borders of Europe”.

Austria’s Interior Minister Gerhard Karner said his country “will not accept people who are rejected from Germany”, while Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk condemned Germany’s move as “unacceptable”.

‘Welcome to the club’

Warsaw has also struggled with migration and accused Moscow of smuggling people from Africa and the Middle East into Europe by sending them through Belarus to the Polish border.

Berlin on Friday said that Tusk and Scholz had discussed the issue and agreed to strengthen EU external borders, “especially in view of the cynical instrumentalisation of migrants by Belarus”.

Hungary’s nationalist Prime Minister Viktor Orban, meanwhile, mocked the German chancellor on social media site X, writing: “Bundeskanzler Scholz, welcome to the club! #StopMigration.”

Germany took in more than a million asylum seekers in 2015-16, many of them Syrians, and has hosted over a million Ukrainians since the start of the Russian invasion in 2022.

The extra burden on municipal authorities and integration services in Germany needed to be “taken into account” when talking about new border controls, Berlin’s interior ministry said.

In the Netherlands, Prime Minister Dick Schoof on Friday unveiled the country’s strictest migration policy yet, saying it will request an opt-out from EU common policy on asylum next week.

A four-party coalition dominated by far-right firebrand Geert Wilders’s Freedom Party wants to declare an “asylum crisis” to curb the influx of migrants through a tough set of rules including border controls.

By Raphaelle LOGEROT with Celine LE PRIOUX in Berlin

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