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MOVING TO SPAIN

Alicante vs Valencia: Which one is better to live in Spain?

They’re both Mediterranean coastal cities, both popular tourist destinations in Spain, and both have plenty to offer. But which is better: Valencia or Alicante?

Alicante vs Valencia: Which one is better to live in Spain?
Alicante (left) and Valencia (right) are both fantastic cities with plenty in common, which makes it particularly hard for foreigners who want to move to the region to decide which one is best suited to them. Photos: Victoria Niezh, Jonny James/Unsplash

Both Valencia and Alicante are in the southeastern Spanish region known as the Valencian Community.

The Valencian Community has three provinces: Valencia, Alicante, and Castellón.

Within those three provinces, each has a capital. As you might’ve guessed, Valencia city is the capital of the Valencia province, and Alicante is the capital of Alicante province. Valencia is also the capital of the entire region.

Often when foreigners refer to Alicante they are referring to the wider province and not the capital city itself. The province has long been a popular tourist destination, with places like Torrevieja and Benidorm well known among foreigners.

Alicante city itself is not specifically a holiday resort, but rather a normal Spanish city, though in the summer months there is some spill over from the surrounding tourist hotspots.

Population

In terms of population, Valencia city is more than twice as big as Alicante. Valencia has almost 800,000 inhabitants according to Spain’s national statistics body INE, making it Spain’s third largest city after Madrid and Barcelona.

The wider Valencia urban area has a population of around 1.6 million people. Many locals say one of the best things about Valencia is that it feels like a big city, and has all the big city amenities you need, but without feeling too big and overbearing like Madrid or Barcelona.

The population of Alicante is 337,304, which makes it the second largest city in the region after Valencia.

Alicante may see a spike in population due to tourism in the summer months, but it still feels like somewhat of a big town as opposed to a city where you’ll see the same faces around town.

In terms of how Spanish each city is, Alicante province has the third highest number of foreigners after Madrid and Barcelona with 388,750 (including 76,000 Britons) and Alicante city has almost 50,000 residents from overseas. However, as mentioned earlier, Alicante city doesn’t feel as if it has as many foreigners as other towns and villages in the province.

In Valencia city, 83.5 percent of the population is Spanish, but it’s still a fairly  cosmopolitan city with a smaller proportion of Brits and plenty of Colombians, Italians and other nationalities.  

READ ALSO:

Property and cost of living

In Valencia, the average cost to rent is €12/m2 as of July 2023, a whopping 21.5 percent increase on July 2022, according to Idealista. To buy property, the average is €2,247/m2.

Alicante is generally a little cheaper for both buying and renting. As of July 2023, the average price to rent was €10.2/m2, 21.8 percent more than a year ago, and €1,796/m2 to buy.

Alicante (pictured) is a slightly cheaper city to live in than Valencia. Photo: Dean Milenkovic/Unsplash
 

In terms of cost of living, Alicante is on average 11 percent cheaper than Valencia when factoring in other daily costs such as food, leisure, transport and clothing.

This reflects how Valencia is a relatively well priced city considering it’s Spain’s third most populous, even though living costs across the country have risen over the past two years due to inflation. 

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Proximity and connectivity 

Both cities are pretty evenly matched when it comes to connectivity. 

Alicante is just 12.2km from the nearest airport, Alicante-Elche, which is a 20 minute drive or taxi and takes around 30 minutes on the shuttle bus service.

Alicante also has a bus station that has national ALSA services that go across the country, and a train station with direct high-speed AVE connections to Madrid in around 2.5 hours.

Alicante is 167km from Valencia (around a 2 hour drive north) and just 82.6km from Murcia (a roughly 1 hr 10 minute drive southward).

Valencia is equally close to its nearest airport, with the city centre just 10.6km away.

Barcelona is 350km away and can be reached with a 3hr train or roughly 3.5 hr drive northward up the coast.

Madrid is slightly further, 361km away, which is also roughly a 3.5hr drive, but does have a direct 2hr AVE train connection to the capital.

READ ALSO: The most picturesque day trips in Spain’s Alicante province

Beaches and nature

If you take a look at a map, you’d be forgiven for thinking that both cities have beaches right in the centre. This isn’t the case. Alicante is right on the beach, with Postiguet beach just a couple of minutes walk from the city centre.

Valencia city centre, on the other hand, is not right on the coast. There is one barrio (neighbourhood) on the coast, the old fisherman’s quarter, El Cabanyal, but the city centre is a roughly half hour bus away from the beach.

Both the main beaches in Valencia (La Malvarrosa) and Alicante (Postiguet) are quite touristy, and can be completely full during the summer season. 

Fortunately, both cities are well supplied with quieter beaches just short drives or bus journeys away, notably San Juan in Alicante and El Saler in Valencia.

In terms of nearby nature, it’s also pretty close between the two cities. Alicante has 9 national parks in the province, whereas Valencia has 8, notably Albufera, just a twenty minute drive from the city and the (supposed) birthplace of paella valenciana.

Alicante’s city beach El Postiguet. Photo: Kallerna/Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Cultural attractions and architecture 

Being a bigger city, Valencia has more cultural and tourist attractions, notably La Ciudad de las Artes y Ciencias, a whole host of museums and the famous Turia park in the old riverbed than runs through the city. 

Alicante isn’t without things to do, however, with the Castillo de Santa Barbara and Museo Arqueológico de Alicante (known as MARQ) both worth a visit.

In terms of architecture, Valencia wins here. In fact, Alicante is known among many Spaniards as being quite ugly due to its endless rows or apartment blocks and hotels.

Valencia, on the other hand, has a 13th century cathedral and the quaint casco antiguo – the old town.

READ ALSO: Seven essential apps that make life in Valencia easier for foreign residents

Valencia has the most impressive architecture, from beautiful old façades to modern wonders such as the City of Arts and Sciences (pictured). Photo: Pixabay/Pexels

Conclusion

For foreigners coming to Spain, Valencia and Alicante will probably feel quite similar. Both are Mediterranean cities with beaches nearby, a warm climate, friendly people, and relaxed pace of life. 

However, there are differences. Valencia is slightly more expensive, bigger, more cosmopolitan, classy, it has a larger cultural offering and has something of a ‘big city’ bustle feel, though not in an overwhelming sense.

Alicante is more relaxed, it feels like a big town rather than a small city, it has a great party atmosphere and is more of a beach city.

Both are wonderful cities with a lot to offer, it just depends what you’re after.

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PROPERTY

REVEALED: The financial aid and tax cuts for people who move to a village in Spain

If you're looking to move to a rural part of Spain, you can benefit from financial aid to buy a property, as well as personal income tax breaks.

REVEALED: The financial aid and tax cuts for people who move to a village in Spain

For around the last 10 years, several places in Spain have been suffering greatly from depopulation in a phenomenon dubbed ‘Empty Spain’.

Around 22 million Spaniards live in the 100 most populated municipalities (not provinces) in Spain, according to Spain’s National Institute of Statistics (INE).

This means that around half of the total Spanish population is concentrated in four percent of the national territory.

A lack of jobs, infrastructure and opportunities in rural areas has forced young people to move away, a trend which has been taking place since the days of Franco with Spain’s rapid industrialisation.

Services that did exist such as banking and health services are now also progressively closing down or moving to more populated areas.

READ ALSO: How ‘Empty Spain’ is now a political party

To face the challenge of what’s know as “Empty Spain”, the Spanish government included in its Recovery, Transformation and Resilience Plan a specific section dedicated to aid to help fight against depopulation.

This features many incentives for those who are willing to move to the countryside and help repopulate empty areas.

The aid aims to promote the economic and social rejuvenation of these areas by supporting innovative and sustainable projects that create jobs. 

Digital nomads have been facing a lot of backlash in Spain recently, blamed for increasing rental prices and gentrification in cities, but the fact is that if they’d be willing to move to the countryside, they’d not only be able to gain incentives and tax breaks, but also offer a new lease of life to areas that desperately need it.

READ ALSO: Spain’s Catalonia to offer up to €40,000 to renovate rural properties

The total budget allocated to helping combat ‘Empty Spain’ is €10 billion, of which €7 billion is coming from Next Generation EU European funds.

The ‘Repuebla Plan’ is an initiative that seeks to combat the depopulation of rural areas in Spain by offering housing and job opportunities to people who want to move to these areas.

What aid is available?

Aid for buying a home

The State Plan for Access to Housing 2022-2025 includes direct aid to help people under 35 to buy homes in municipalities with less than 10,000 inhabitants.

The aid consists of a subsidy of up to €10,800, with a limit of 20 percent of the purchase price for young adults who buy a home in these municipalities.

The property must be your habitual and permanent residence for at least five years and the prices cannot exceed 120,000. Applicants can also not have an income that exceeds €24,318 per year.

Tax breaks and housing benefits per region

Some Spanish regions have personal income tax deductions to attract new inhabitants, as well as other housing benefits.  

Aragón
Aragón will help those under 35 years to buy a house in municipalities of under 3,000 inhabitants. 

Asturias
Aid will be given for the acquisition or rehabilitation of a habitual residence in areas at risk of depopulation. It will be applicable to those under 35 years of age, large families or single parents.

Castilla y León
Aid will be granted to those under 36 years of age for the purchase of a home in municipalities with less than 10,000 inhabitants, or 3,000 if it is located at a maximum distance of 30 kilometres from a provincial capital.

The region will also offer aid of up €10,000 self-employed people who move to a rural village in underpopulated areas, taking their economic activity or business with them. The place where you move to and your age, as well as your business will affect how much you get. 

Madrid
This region offers discounts of up to €1,000 for personal income tax for those under 35 years of age who live in municipalities with less than 2,500 inhabitants. There’s also a 10 percent discount on personal income tax for those who buy or restore homes in these municipalities.

Castilla-La Mancha
A 15 percent bonus will be given for buying or renovating a home in municipalities with less than 5,000 inhabitants.

Murcia
The region offers a 15 percent deduction for the purchase or renovation of a primary residence in rural areas, with a limit of €9,040. A 20 percent deduction is also given for renting a primary residence in rural areas, with a limit of €700; and a deduction of €1,000 is given for starting an economic activity as a self-employed worker or as an employee in rural areas.

Galicia
This region offers a personal income tax deduction of 10 percent of the amount paid for the purchase or renovation of a habitual residence in municipalities with less than 3,000 inhabitants. This deduction has a limit of €400 per taxpayer and applies to those under 36, large families or people with disabilities.

La Rioja
Bonuses will be applied for the purchase, construction or rehabilitation of primary residences in small municipalities.

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