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TAXES

The new health and property tax deductions in Spain’s Valencia region

Valencia's regional government has announced tax cuts that could give millions of Valencians rebates on property purchases as well as mental health, dental and sports activity costs.

The new health and property tax deductions in Spain's Valencia region
Photo: Andrea Castello/Pixabay.

During the regional election campaign in Valencia in May, Spain’s right-wing Partido Popular (PP) government campaigned, partly at least, on tax cut commitments.

Now the PP President of the Generalitat, Carlos Mazón, has announced a raft of “tax relief” measures for millions of Valencian residents that focus on rebates for property purchases, dental and optician’s expenses, mental health treatment and sports and exercise costs.

This builds on the PP election pledges, and comes after its abolition of Inheritance and Gift Tax in the region.

Mazón, along with regional Minister of Finance, Ruth Merino, will incorporate the further tax cuts into the region’s 2024 Budget. The relief package is based on two main branches of fiscal reform: firstly, deductions in Income Tax (IRPF as it is known in Spain) and, secondly, by applying a new reduced rate for the Property Transfer Tax.

The regional president has been keen to signal a new direction in tax policy in the Valencian Community. “The change has begun and this change is being carried out,” Mazón said when outlining the new measures to the press. The tax cuts will, according to Generalitat estimates, have a fiscal impact of €200 million.

READ ALSO: Why many people in Alicante feel cheated by the Spanish State

Of the cuts, 180 of the estimated €200 million will come from income tax cuts. For IRPF, the PP led regional government has proposed a series of deductions in seven key areas of income tax for individual declarations of income up to €32,000 and joint income declarations of up to €48,000.

In total, Mazón pointed out that taken along with the abolition of Inheritance and Gift Tax, the regional government has made total tax cuts of €365 million: the almost €200 million in deductions and slashing of property taxes, in addition to the previous €166 million in Inheritance and Gift Tax, a measure yet to be approved by the regional executive.

READ ALSO: EXPLAINED: How to pay less Spanish IBI property tax

“It is aimed at those who need it most, at the lowest income brackets”, Mazón said, pointing out that more than two million taxpayers will be eligible for rebates, “almost nine out of every ten” in his words. It should be noted, however, that these proposals in the draft bill are still subject to debate in the Valencian regional Cortes, and Mazón stressed that they present a “draft bill as a proposal open to dialogue” with proposals that can “enrich the text”.

The deductions will also be applied retroactively from 1 January 2023 for the next income tax return and will be cumulative, that is to say, deductions for sporting activities can be added to those for oral health expenses, for example.

Property tax cuts

A main pillar of the reforms focuses on property taxes, especially for young people, and cuts the property transfer tax (Impuesto de Transmisiones Patrimoniales, ITP).

Mazón has announced a “super-reduced ITP rate” of 6 percent, lowering it from the current 8 percent for all young people under 35 years of age who buy a home of up to €180,000. This measure is expected to benefit some 15,000 young people and have an impact of €14.7 million.

READ ALSO: Where are the best and worst places for inheritance tax in Spain?

“The priority is for those who earn the least, those who are currently under the most tax pressure,” Mazón said, adding that the government hopes that tax cut measures will provide incentives for young people to get on the property ladder. In addition, there is also a reduction on this rate for purchases of a main residence that is social housing when the price of the property is below €180,000. 

The super-reduced rate will also apply to large families, women victims of gender violence or people with disabilities wanting to purchase property up to €180,000, who will see their rate reduced from 4 percent to 3 percent on property purchases.

Health deductions

The new rafts of tax cuts also introduce a series of rebates on health expenses.

These deductions will be 30 percent for dental health expenses up to €150, 30 percent up to €100 for optical expenses, 30 percent up to €150 for mental health treatment and support expenses, and 30 percent up to €150 expenses associated with sports.

In the case of sports costs, Mazón gave examples of club and federation fees, expenses and gym membership costs.

This builds on tax deductions of up to €100 for families with someone suffering a chronic illness, which is extended to €150 if it is a large or single-parent family, and deductions of up to €100 for expenses generated by family members with Alzheimer’s disease or brain damage, again extended up to €150 if it is a large or single-parent family.

READ ALSO: Alicante vs Valencia – Which one is better to live in Spain?

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PROPERTY

Spain eyes VAT for tourist rentals and fines for illegal ads

The Spanish government is mulling over a few more options to limit the number of tourist apartments in the country, in addition to the restrictions individual cities have already placed on holiday rents that are impacting locals' rent prices.

Spain eyes VAT for tourist rentals and fines for illegal ads

Spain’s housing vs tourism dilemma is developing at an incessant pace, with news practically every day of anti-mass tourism protests, new city and regional regulations for Airbnb tourist rentals and legislation being considered at a national level. 

The issue has been slowly building and on July 3rd Spain’s Housing Minister stated that “tourist lets must be banned”. 

How exactly such radical legislation could be brought out is now the matter at hand for other ministries and the Spanish government as a whole.

Could there really be a blanket ban or will specific restrictions which dissuade certain types of short-term renting be the way forward?

Two of the latest official proposals from Spain’s left-wing coalition government are to apply VAT to tourist apartments to discourage so many of them from popping up and to penalise those who post online advertisements for illegal tourist lets. In Madrid alone, it is estimated that 93 percent of tourists apartments don’t have a licence, more than 12,000 units.

Minister of Social Rights, Consumer Affairs and Agenda 2030 Pablo Bustinduy has introduced the idea of adding VAT to vacation homes to ensure they are taxed “like any commercial activity”.

READ ALSO: Which cities in Spain have new restrictions on tourist rentals?

In an interview on Antena 3, Bustinduy said that if VAT is not applied to holiday lets, then it encourages more of them. “What we have to do is encourage in every possible way that housing is used for its main use, which is for people to live in it, while we build more public housing and social rentals,” he stated.

According to the head of Consumer Affairs, 10 percent of the real estate stock in some cities in Spain is already allocated to housing for tourist use, leading to “price rises, young people who cannot become independent and families who can’t afford rent”.

At the beginning of June, Bustinduy also announced that there would be fines of up to €100,000 for tourist rental platforms with illegal advertisements.

“If a home does not have a license for tourist use, its advertising must be illegal and, therefore, it must be prosecuted, and that’s what we’re going to do,” the hard-left Sumar minister stated.

Bustinduy believes the current situation is negatively affecting the lives of millions of citizens who see that their right to access housing is becoming impossible.

In an interview with news channel TVE, he also advocated adopting more measures to stop the proliferation of illegal tourist apartments in city centres, which he has described as a “problem of a big magnitude”.

These proposals are just two in a long line of ideas the authorities have come up with to try and prohibit tourist rentals or limit their numbers.

A couple of weeks ago, Barcelona announced that it would ban all tourist rentals by 2028.

While last month, Seville said they would not renew tourist licences for apartments in the central areas and Málaga stated that holiday homes must now have an independent access

Many other cities have also introduced their own rules and regulations.

READ ALSO: Spain’s plans to also ban monthly accommodation

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