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MILITARY

Denmark resumes production of ammunition at North Jutland factory

The Danish Ministry of Defence on Friday confirmed the government has reached agreement for the state to purchase an ammunition factory in North Jutland.

Denmark resumes production of ammunition at North Jutland factory
The ammunitions factory at Elling, here photographed in March 2023, has been acquired by the Danish state. Photo: Bo Amstrup/Ritzau Scanpix

Defence Minister Troels Lund Poulsen said the factory has been under consideration since March last year as a potential ammunition supplier, and announced a likely purchase last month.

Poulsen did not confirm that ammunition made at the factory will be sent to Ukraine, but noted in a press statement that the Russian invasion had “put ammunition production in Europe under drastic strain”.

The price to be paid by the Danish state for the factory, which is located in the town of Elling in the northern Frederikshavn municipality, has not been disclosed.

“The all-round critical situation has made clear to me as defence minister the need for us to re-establish ammunitions production in Denmark,” he said in comments to news wire Ritzau.

“We are now taking the first step toward this by acquiring the facility in Elling. Ammunition supply is in the interest of national security,” he said.

He made no further comment with a full press briefing scheduled for Saturday.

The factory was acquired by a local investor last year after having stood empty since 2020, when 63 staff lost their jobs there according to local media TV2 Nord.

Its reopening will be a boost for jobs in the area, according to defence spokesperson Lise Bech of the Denmark Democrats.

“Our rural areas are struggling and 800 people recently lost their jobs in North Jutland when the Danish Crown [meatpacking company, ed.] closed its factory in Sæby,” she said.

The factory was owned until 2020 by Spanish company Expal, which purchased it in 2008. The Danish military began in 1976 production of ammunition at the site, which now has 50 buildings spread across 18,000 square kilometres.

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MILITARY

Seven in ten Danes ‘fear attack’ on critical digital infrastructure

A significant number of people in Denmark are concerned about the possibility of cyber attacks on critical digital infrastructure, a new analysis has concluded.

Seven in ten Danes 'fear attack' on critical digital infrastructure

A cyber-attack on critical structure such as phone networks or power supplies is a concern for a high number of people in Denmark, according to an analysis by the institute Analyse Danmark on behalf of the Danish Society of Engineers (IDA).

In the survey of 2,000 people, around seven in ten said that, to either “some”, “high” or “very high” extent, a concerned by a cyber-attack by foreign actors on mobile or internet connections, endangering things like heating and electricity.

In June, the Danish Emergency Management Service (Beredsskabstyrelsen, DEMA) on June 15th issued advice for the general public to have certain supplies at home so that they are prepared in the event of a crisis. This can mean natural events like extreme weather or human acts like cyber attacks or sabotage, DEMA said.

Around one in four have since ensured they comply with the guidelines.

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Electricity and internet are obvious targets for hackers to attempt to disrupt, IDA’s expert in IT security, Jørn Guldberg, said in a press release.

“Denmark is one of the most digitalised countries in the world and much of our critical infrastructure will therefore be an obvious target. This means we should always be a step ahead of the hackers and that we must protect ourselves better than we do today,” he said.

“In contrast to the attacks in which criminals try to earn money in some way, these destructive attacks only have the intention of destruction,” he explained.

“For example, data or software could be the target,” he said.

In the survey of 2,048 Danes aged 18-70, participants were asked whether they had become more concerned about the security of national infrastructure as a result of the situation in Ukraine, which has been defending itself against a Russian invasion since February 2022.

Some 69 percent in total said they were concerned about Denmark’s digital infrastructure to either “some”, “high” or “very high” extent, while 71 percent in total said the same about energy supplies including electricity and heating.

“If the internet was hit, there would be big consequences for all of us. It could paralyse a digital country like Denmark badly and more or less cause chaos in most people’s lives,” he said.

Authorities in June raised the threat level for destructive cyber-attacks against Denmark from “low” to “medium”.

Peter Viggo Jakobsen, Associate Professor at the Royal Danish Defence College told The Local last month that a breakdown of the electrical grid “is a worst case scenario and something we’ve looked at before and something the authorities are all well aware of and trying to do something to prevent.”

“And if it should happen, they would do what they can to reestablish power as soon as possible,” he said.

“”But the probability of a complete blackout across Denmark is very remote and not something for people to worry about,” he also said.

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