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ANTI-SEMITISM

Why a row has broken out over a German kindergarten name change proposal

A plan to drop the name Anne Frank from a German kindergarten sparked anger Monday, with critics saying it would send the "wrong signal" at a time of growing anti-Semitism.

Anne Frank
The entrance of the Anne Frank kindergarten in Tangerhütte, Saxony-Anhalt. Photo: picture alliance/dpa/dpa-Zentralbild | Peter Gercke

The kindergarten in the town of Tangerhuette proposed removing the name of the teenager, whose diary about hiding from the Nazis became a world-famous reminder of the horrors of the Holocaust.

A new name of “Weltendecker” (World Explorers) for the centre was suggested, with the preschool’s head reportedly saying this was because the story of the Jewish girl was hard for children to grasp.

Parents from an immigrant background would also struggle to understand its significance, the head told local newspaper the Volksstimme.

Local authorities in the eastern town said the proposal was part of a broader overhaul of the kindergarten, insisted no final decision had been taken on a new name, and “current public discussions” would be taken into account.

But the move sparked anger in a country still atoning for the slaughter of more than six million Jews by the Nazis, and as Germany faces a rise in anti-Semitic incidents amid the Israel-Hamas war.

READ ALSO: Germany’s Scholz joins call to ‘protect Jews’ amid rising anti-Semitism

The proposed name change sends “the wrong signal at a time of growing anti-Semitism,” said the Miteinander association, a group that fights anti-Semitism, racism and right-wing extremism in the eastern state of Saxony-Anhalt state.

“Now more than ever, there is a need for a high degree of sensitivity to the effect of such symbolic renamings.”

The International Auschwitz Committee, formed by survivors of the concentration camp of the same name, accused officials of making “foolish arguments” to justify the proposal.

“If one is willing to so casually erase one’s own history, especially in
these times of renewed anti-Semitism and right-wing extremism… it can only make one deeply concerned about the culture of remembrance in our country,” said the group’s Christoph Heubner.

Anne Frank, a teenager from Amsterdam, spent two years in hiding with her family in a secret annexe behind a canal-side house. After their hiding place was discovered, Anne died of typhus in the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp in Germany, aged 15.

Since the outbreak of conflict in the Middle East, Germany has witnessed violence at some pro-Palestinian demonstrations while Molotov cocktails were thrown at a Berlin synagogue, without causing injuries or damage.

Member comments

  1. The claim that immigrants will struggle to understand is simply an insult- on the contrary- it is such an important part of this country’s history, we NEED to make sure immigrants will know and understand this story. Also- an insult to immigrants!

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RELIGION

Germany bans Islamist group over alleged links to Hezbollah and Iran

Germany on Wednesday banned the Hamburg Islamic Centre, an association that has been under investigation for several months over its alleged support for Lebanon's Hezbollah group and its links to Iran.

Germany bans Islamist group over alleged links to Hezbollah and Iran

Tehran reacted in fury, summoning Germany’s ambassador to Iran to condemn Berlin’s “hostile action” which it branded as a “clear example of Islamophobia”.

Germany’s Interior Ministry accused the centre of presenting itself as a purely religious organisation with no political agenda, but said its probe has found the contrary to be true.

In a statement, the ministry said that it “banned the Hamburg Islamic Centre and its affiliated organisations throughout Germany to date, as it is an Islamist extremist organisation pursuing anti-constitutional objectives”.

Accusing the group of being a “direct representative of Iran’s supreme leader”, the ministry said the centre spreads Tehran’s ideology “in an aggressive and militant manner”.

It is allegedly seeking to “establish authoritarian, theocratic rule” in place of a democracy, said the ministry, accusing the centre of backing the “military and political dimension” of organisations like Hezbollah.

It is also believed to propagate anti-Semitism, something that Germany has been battling to stem amid a jump in cases following Israel’s war in Gaza, launched in response to a deadly attack by Hamas militants on Israeli soil.

READ ALSO: Could Germany strip citizenship rights from foreigners over anti-Semitism?

Investigators raided 53 properties allegedly linked to the centre across Germany on Wednesday, and the ban will also be imposed on several organisations related to the Hamburg centre — including four Shiite mosques.

“I want to make it very clear: We are not taking action against a religion,” said Interior Minister Nancy Faeser.

“We are drawing a clear distinction between the Islamist extremists that we are cracking down on and the many Muslims who belong to our country and live according to their faith.

“This ban absolutely does not apply to the peaceful practice of the Shiite religion,” she stressed.

Blue Mosque in Hamburg

Police vans and trucks outside of the Blue Mosque in Hamburg, which was raided by police on Wednesday morning. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Daniel Bockwoldt

‘Outpost’ of Iran

Germany considers Hezbollah a “Shiite terrorist organisation” and in 2020 banned Hezbollah from carrying out activities on its soil.

The Hamburg Islamic Centre runs the Imam Ali Mosque, also known as the Blue Mosque, and calls have grown in recent years for authorities to close it down because of its alleged links to Iran.

Blasting Berlin over its decision, Iran’s foreign ministry said “what happened in Germany today is a clear example of Islamophobia and a confrontation to the teachings of the Abrahamic religions”.

READ ALSO: What is Germany’s Islam conference and why is it controversial?

The ministry hailed “valuable and unforgettable services of Islamic centres, including the Hamburg Islamic Centre, in explaining the religious teachings of Islam, promoting the principle of dialogue and religious tolerance, as well as combating extremism.”

Founded by Iranian immigrants in 1953, the Hamburg Islamic Centre had already been under surveillance by domestic intelligence for some time.

In November, investigators had conducted sweeping raids of its premises and other related sites across seven of Germany’s 16 states.

“Extensive evidence” that was secured then had “confirmed suspicions sufficiently to order today’s ban” of the group, said the interior ministry.

The regional government of Hamburg welcomed the decision, with interior minister of the state Andy Grote saying the “closure of this outpost of the Iranian inhumane regime is a real blow against Islamist extremism”.

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