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LIFE IN SPAIN

‘Like Tokyo’: Spain’s cities get unbearably busy over long December break

Barcelona police have been deployed to prevent people from clogging up traffic by taking selfies in the middle of the road, one of many examples of how Spanish city centres become unbearably crowded during the December holidays.

'Like Tokyo': Spain's cities get unbearably busy over long December break
Christmas crowds in Malaga. Photo: JORGE GUERRERO / AFP

Despite the rise in travel costs, throngs of Spaniards have travelled during the early December holiday, causing congestion in many of its major cities.

The December puente or ‘bridge’ began on December 6th with Constitution Day, followed by the Day of the Immaculate Conception on December 8th, with many taking the 7th off too and heading away for a five-day break making it a long weekend.

Spain’s General Directorate of Traffic estimated that at least eight million cars would be travelling on the roads over the holiday and that most of them took place between Tuesday December 5th and Friday December 8th, especially along the Mediterranean coast, central and southern Spain.

Madrid

Madrid City Council activated their ‘black’ and highest level of police monitoring in the streets of the capital due to the huge influx of extra people.

Local press reported human traffic jams, suffocating metro carriages, long queues just be served at bars and slow-pace moving around the city centre over the holiday. 

“It reminds me of those videos you see of hoards of people in Japanese cities crossing the street,” one tourist told Spanish newspaper El Mundo.

Barcelona

The situation was no different in Catalonia, where large crowds descended on the centre to see the Christmas lights and markets. Barcelona’s Passeig de Gràcia boulevard was particularly busy, with swathes of people stopping to watch the Christmas light display on the façade of Gaudí’s Casa Batlló. So many people stopped outside the building to take pictures of the display along with the Christmas lights that they caused several traffic jams and police had to intervene.  

Urban Police also had to warn the public to not stand in the middle of pedestrian crossings in order to take photos of the Christmas lights which decorate the avenue, endangering both themselves and the circulation of traffic. 

On Sunday, December 10th Barcelona City Council decided to remedy the situation by cordoning off the sides of the two side streets running parallel to Passeig de Gràcia in addition to calling up more police reinforcements.

People take selfie pictures with Christmas lights in the background, in Barcelona. Photo: Pau BARRENA / AFP
 

Seville

In the Andalusian capital up, to 300 local police officers were deployed to monitor the city centre and keep the crowds in check. Online newspaper El Español described the scenes in the city as “a human river that fills any corner” and reported on the long queues and extra noise.

The Seville City Council confirmed that although very busy there were no major incidents.

Málaga

In Málaga city, famed for its Christmas light displays, local media reported that cafes and restaurants were completely full and long queues to wait for tables becoming very frequent.

The hospitality sector meanwhile confirmed that they are breaking billing and employment records. Business meals and the appeal of Christmas lights are also mentioned among the causes of the boom. According to recent stats, Málaga is now the third province in Spain, after Madrid and Barcelona, to employ the most people in the hospitality industry, more than 103,000.

Asturias

Not even typically quiet northern Spain could escape the crowds during the holidays with authorities in the region of Asturias reporting many hotels close to being full and blaming the throngs on the good weather of above 20C, making it warmer than the Balearic Islands, Valencia and Andalusia over the long weekend.

But it wasn’t just cities such as the capital of Oviedo that were packed, as two of its Parador hotels – Parador de Corias and Parador de Cangas de Onis said they were at capacity. Director, Daniel González from Parador de Corias said that “the weekend and Friday we were at 100 percent, and the previous days, above 90 percent”.

Toledo

In historic Toledo, there was a tale of two cities with residents and members of the political party PSOE, complaining about the hordes over the break, stating that there was a complete “collapse” as well as “problems – of mobility – seen in Santa Bárbara, the Paseo de la Rosa, the Azarquiel bridge, La Cava, Reconquista avenue, Madrid avenue and other roads that have been saturated”.

The Toledo council of PP and Vox, on the other hand,  congratulated themselves on the “historic packed house” that the city experienced during this pre-Christmas long weekend. Mayor Juan José also praised the local police “for their excellent coordination work and their speed in making Toledo a safer city”.

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HEALTH

EXPLAINED: Spain’s plan to stop the privatisation of public healthcare

Spain’s Health Ministry has announced a new plan aimed at protecting the country's much-loved public healthcare system from its increasing privatisation.

EXPLAINED: Spain's plan to stop the privatisation of public healthcare

In 1997, at the time when former Popular Party leader José María Aznar was Prime Minister of Spain, a law was introduced allowing public health – la sanidad pública in Spanish – to be managed privately.

According to the Health Ministry, this opened the door to a model that has caused “undesirable” consequences in the healthcare system for the past 25 years.

Critics of the privatisation of Spain’s public healthcare argue that it leads to worse quality care for patients, more avoidable deaths, diminished rights for health staff and an overall attitude of putting profits before people, negative consequences that have occurred in the UK since the increased privatisation of the NHS, a 2022 study found

Companies such as Grupo Quirón, Hospiten, HM Hospitales, Ribera Salud and Vithas Sanidad have made millions if not billions by winning government tenders that outsourced healthcare to them.

On May 13th 2024, Spanish Health Minister Mónica García took the first steps to try and rectify this by approving a new law on public management and integrity of the National Health System, which was published for public consultation.

The document sets out the ministry’s intentions to limit “the management of public health services by private for-profit entities” and facilitate “the reversal” of the privatisations that are underway.

It also aims to improve the “transparency, auditing and accountability” in the system that already exists.

The Ministry believes that this model “has not led to an improvement in the health of the population, but rather to the obscene profits of some companies”. 

For this reason, the left-wing Sumar politician wants to “shelve the 1997 law” and “put a stop to the incessant profit” private companies are making from the public health system. 

The Federation of Associations in Defence of Public Health welcomed the news, although they remained sceptical about the way in which the measures would be carried out and how successful they would be.

According to its president, Marciano Sánchez-Bayle, they had already been disappointed with the health law from the previous Ministry under Carolina Darias.

President of the Health Economics Association Anna García-Altés explained: “It is complex to make certain changes to a law. The situation differs quite a bit depending on the region.” She warned, however, that the law change could get quite “messy”.

The Institute for the Development and Integration of Health (IDIS), which brings together private sector companies, had several reservations about the new plan arguing that it would cause “problems for accessibility and care for users of the National Health System who already endure obscene waiting times”.

READ MORE: Waiting lists in Spanish healthcare system hit record levels

“Limiting public-private collaboration in healthcare for ideological reasons, would only generate an increase in health problems for patients,” they concluded.

The way the current model works is that the government pays private healthcare for the referral of surgeries, tests and consultations with specialists. Of the 438 private hospitals operating in Spain, there are more who negotiate with the public system than those that do not (172 compared with 162).

On average, one out of every ten euros of public health spending goes to the private sector, according to the latest data available for 2022. This amount has grown by 17 percent since 2018.

However, the situation is different in different regions across Spain. In Catalonia for example, this figure now exceeds 22 percent, while in Madrid, it’s just 12 percent, according to the Private Health Sector Observatory 2024 published by IDIS.

Between 2021 and 2022, Madrid was the region that increased spending on private healthcare the most (0.7 percent), coinciding with the governance of right-wing leader Isabel Díaz Ayuso, followed by Andalusia (0.6 percent).  

READ MORE: Mass protest demands better healthcare in Madrid

Two years ago, Andalusia signed a new agreement with a chain of private clinics that would help out the public system over the next five years.

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