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HEALTH

The new rules on digital prescriptions in Germany

When you visit the doctor in Germany, you should now receive a digital prescription rather than the previous pink slip.

An 86-year-old Berlin resident inserting his health insurance card into a reader to get a prescription alongside German Health Minister Karl Lauterbach.
An 86-year-old Berlin resident inserting his health insurance card into a reader to get a prescription alongside German Health Minister Karl Lauterbach. Photo: picture alliance/dpa/Reuters/Pool | Annegret Hilse

What’s happening?

From the start of the year, a major change came into force in the organisation of healthcare in Germany.

That’s because e-prescriptions (known as an ‘e-Rezept’ in Germany) became mandatory, meaning you should no longer get a pink paper slip from a doctor in order to pick up medicine from the pharmacy. 

People insured in Germany should be able to redeem the prescription with their electronic health card (eGK), via the E-Rezept-App or with a paper printout. 

It’s part of Health Minister Karl Lauterbach’s plans to digitalise healthcare in Germany.

READ ALSO: How Germany wants to roll out e-prescriptions and digital patient records

How exactly does it all work?

Good question. 

There are a few ways that you should be able to get your prescription from the doctor. One way is that electronic prescriptions can be issued and used by inserting a health insurance card into a card reader. 

So your medicines can be loaded onto the card at your doctor and you take the card to a pharmacy where they can see which items have been prescribed for you. No PIN is required to use it.

Since July 1st last year, this health insurance card system has been in place in some pharmacies and doctor’s surgeries, but it has been rolled out extensively.

The process works by storing the data on a central server and then giving the pharmacies permission to retrieve the data when the patient comes in.

According to the German government, an e-prescription can also be managed with a smartphone via a secure e-prescription app and sent to your chosen pharmacy.

To use the secure e-prescription app, patients need an NFC-enabled electronic health card and their PIN, which they receive from their health insurance provider. E-prescriptions can then be digitally assigned to a pharmacy using the app or presented at a pharmacy (with the prescription code).

An e-prescription code can also be handed out as a paper printout at the doctor’s office and you can take that to a pharmacy.

E-receipt

A person puts their health insurance card in a card reader during a presentation of the new e-receipt in Berlin on Wednesday. Photo: picture alliance/dpa/Reuters/Pool | Annegret Hilse

Does it work?

In theory, it should. But a member of The Local team had problems accessing a digital prescription, which was recently issued. Unfortunately, the pharmacies said they could not see the prescription uploaded to the health insurance card and the issue had to be resolved with the doctor’s office. 

So it seems that there are some teething problems. 

In this case, can I still get a printed prescription?

Yes, as we mentioned above, patients can get a printout of the e-prescription with a code at the doctor’s office. This can be scanned at the pharmacy who can then give you the medication prescribed.

However, the aim – at least from the government’s communication – is to move towards a digital system so it will be encouraged to avoid the paper route if possible. 

READ ALSO: What to know about Germany’s new digital healthcare law

Anything else I should know?

According to the German government’s Health Ministry, you won’t need to go to the doctor’s office if you need a follow-up prescription so that should save time. 

Aside from prescriptions that used to come on pink slips, prescriptions that came on green and blue slips can also be issued digitally if the system is set up to do so in the doctor’s practice. 

What happens if my doctor cannot issue me an e-prescription?

Since January 1st, doctors have been obliged to issue prescriptions for those with statutory health insurance in electronic form.

If they can’t do that, there are no consequences for patients. But the new digital law means there is a penalty for doctors. Doctors who do not support the e-prescription model will likely be subject to a fee reduction of one percent, according to the German government. 

READ ALSO: 7 things to know about visiting a doctor in Germany

Member comments

  1. Can you advise on how it will work for those of us without a German health insurance card. I have an international insurance (acts like “private”) which reimbursed me for my medical expenses including prescriptions.

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HEALTH

How Germany plans to revamp emergency healthcare services

Germany’s emergency rooms are often overcrowded, especially on nights and weekends. How does the government plan to reform the system - and what should you do in an emergency?

How Germany plans to revamp emergency healthcare services

The federal cabinet adopted a draft law presented by Health Minister Karl Lauterbach on Wednesday, which is designed to change the way emergency services are accessed by patients.

The plan – which is intended to reduce overloads for doctors, emergency rooms and rescue services – involves the creation of localised control centres and significantly beefing up telephone response services.

Here’s how emergency services are due to be changed.

How will patients’ experience change?

In future, emergency call services are to be expanded with so-called “acute control centres”.

At these centres doctors would advise patients by telephone or video when possible, and refer more urgent cases to emergency facilities. 

Medical emergency calls to 112 or 116117 would be patched through to these acute control centres when applicable. This is intended to reduce the number of emergency responses that are dispatched for minor injuries.

According to the plan, patients referred to a call centre should be able to expect an initial assessment after three minutes in 75 percent of cases.

“Those who can be treated on an outpatient basis with telephone or video-based counselling do not have to go to hospital,” Lauterbach told Tagesschau.

READ ALSO: How could Germany solve its worsening GP crisis?

For cases that turn out not to be urgent, patients may be able to be issued an electronic prescription or sick note.

Additionally, patients with urgent issues should be directed to more specific treatment centres, rather than going straight to the hospital.

The draft law calls for “integrated emergency centres”, many of which may be added to existing medical clinics or hospitals. 

These localised centres would work to offer an initial diagnosis and refer patients, depending on urgency, to the emergency room or other medical facilities services.

This is intended to cut down on wait times in emergency rooms by more quickly redirecting patients to the specific care services they need.

The minister stressed: “In the future, acute care should take place where it makes medical sense.” 

Emergency services are due for a reform

Emergency rooms and services are often running at high-capacity in many parts of Germany.

According to the Ministry of Health, one in three people in an emergency room would be better treated in a specified practice. 

But often patients don’t know what to do when urgent medical issues arise at night or on weekends, so many end up in emergency rooms and hospitals.

However, making a plan for a comprehensive reform and pulling it off are two different things. 

As with so many bold plans in Germany, a serious challenge will be the country’s growing shortage of workers – in this case healthcare workers.

The General Practitioners’ Association has warned that a lack of the necessary staff, and parallel structures between services could lead to the reform’s failure.

The National Association of Statutory Health Insurance Physicians (KBV) praised the initiative, but also expressed doubts due to a lack of personnel.

Other proposals adopted on Wednesday

Along with the emergency health services reform, several other health ministry proposals have been adopted today. 

Kidney donations between a couple will be possible going forward. 

READ ALSO: The different types of extended leave you can take in Germany

Also a new authority focused on disease prevention – the Federal Institute for Prevention and Education in Medicine (BIPAM) – is to be launched on January 1st, 2025. Parts of the Robert Koch Institute and the Federal Centre for Health Education are to be absorbed into it. 

Finally, gematik, which is Germany’s central platform for digital applications in the healthcare system, is to be expanded into a digital agency.

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