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HEALTH

The new rules on digital prescriptions in Germany

When you visit the doctor in Germany, you should now receive a digital prescription rather than the previous pink slip.

An 86-year-old Berlin resident inserting his health insurance card into a reader to get a prescription alongside German Health Minister Karl Lauterbach.
An 86-year-old Berlin resident inserting his health insurance card into a reader to get a prescription alongside German Health Minister Karl Lauterbach. Photo: picture alliance/dpa/Reuters/Pool | Annegret Hilse

What’s happening?

From the start of the year, a major change came into force in the organisation of healthcare in Germany.

That’s because e-prescriptions (known as an ‘e-Rezept’ in Germany) became mandatory, meaning you should no longer get a pink paper slip from a doctor in order to pick up medicine from the pharmacy. 

People insured in Germany should be able to redeem the prescription with their electronic health card (eGK), via the E-Rezept-App or with a paper printout. 

It’s part of Health Minister Karl Lauterbach’s plans to digitalise healthcare in Germany.

READ ALSO: How Germany wants to roll out e-prescriptions and digital patient records

How exactly does it all work?

Good question. 

There are a few ways that you should be able to get your prescription from the doctor. One way is that electronic prescriptions can be issued and used by inserting a health insurance card into a card reader. 

So your medicines can be loaded onto the card at your doctor and you take the card to a pharmacy where they can see which items have been prescribed for you. No PIN is required to use it.

Since July 1st last year, this health insurance card system has been in place in some pharmacies and doctor’s surgeries, but it has been rolled out extensively.

The process works by storing the data on a central server and then giving the pharmacies permission to retrieve the data when the patient comes in.

According to the German government, an e-prescription can also be managed with a smartphone via a secure e-prescription app and sent to your chosen pharmacy.

To use the secure e-prescription app, patients need an NFC-enabled electronic health card and their PIN, which they receive from their health insurance provider. E-prescriptions can then be digitally assigned to a pharmacy using the app or presented at a pharmacy (with the prescription code).

An e-prescription code can also be handed out as a paper printout at the doctor’s office and you can take that to a pharmacy.

E-receipt

A person puts their health insurance card in a card reader during a presentation of the new e-receipt in Berlin on Wednesday. Photo: picture alliance/dpa/Reuters/Pool | Annegret Hilse

Does it work?

In theory, it should. But a member of The Local team had problems accessing a digital prescription, which was recently issued. Unfortunately, the pharmacies said they could not see the prescription uploaded to the health insurance card and the issue had to be resolved with the doctor’s office. 

So it seems that there are some teething problems. 

In this case, can I still get a printed prescription?

Yes, as we mentioned above, patients can get a printout of the e-prescription with a code at the doctor’s office. This can be scanned at the pharmacy who can then give you the medication prescribed.

However, the aim – at least from the government’s communication – is to move towards a digital system so it will be encouraged to avoid the paper route if possible. 

READ ALSO: What to know about Germany’s new digital healthcare law

Anything else I should know?

According to the German government’s Health Ministry, you won’t need to go to the doctor’s office if you need a follow-up prescription so that should save time. 

Aside from prescriptions that used to come on pink slips, prescriptions that came on green and blue slips can also be issued digitally if the system is set up to do so in the doctor’s practice. 

What happens if my doctor cannot issue me an e-prescription?

Since January 1st, doctors have been obliged to issue prescriptions for those with statutory health insurance in electronic form.

If they can’t do that, there are no consequences for patients. But the new digital law means there is a penalty for doctors. Doctors who do not support the e-prescription model will likely be subject to a fee reduction of one percent, according to the German government. 

READ ALSO: 7 things to know about visiting a doctor in Germany

Member comments

  1. Can you advise on how it will work for those of us without a German health insurance card. I have an international insurance (acts like “private”) which reimbursed me for my medical expenses including prescriptions.

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For members

HEALTH

How to find available therapists in Germany

It’s no secret that mental health care can be particularly tricky to access in Germany. Here are some helpful tips for anyone who is struggling to book an appointment for therapy.

How to find available therapists in Germany

The process to find psychotherapy in Germany’s urban centres is arduous – licensed therapists often have impossibly long wait times, and private practices don’t accept public health insurance.

A major reason that public insurance funded mental health care is hard to find in Germany comes down to regulations. Specifically the ‘coverage plan’ (Bedarfsplanung) that basically limits the number of licences available for publicly insured therapists in a region.

Germany’s maddening bureaucracy probably won’t be fixed any time soon. So residents in need of therapy will need to find a way through the system as it is.

So here are a few helpful tips for finding therapists, as well as how publicly insured patients can have private practice therapy costs reimbursed.

Look for therapists enrolled at academies

You’ll probably have a better chance getting an appointment with therapists who are currently in training, because not everyone knows that this option exists.

You can search for “Akademie für Psychotherapie”, to find one in your location. The Berliner Akademie für Psychotherapie, is one in the capital city, for example.

If you arrange an appointment this way, you can expect to be connected with a grad student therapist in training who needs to complete their supervised practice hours. In this case, you would see your therapist as usual, and they will be going through your session with an experienced therapist afterward.

The main advantages to seeking a therapist in training is that it may be cheaper and you can probably more readily find an appointment. A potential disadvantage is that the therapist you’ll be seeing is less experienced. 

But according to a Stockholm University study, student therapists who receive regular feedback from supervisors may be just as effective as licensed therapists at treating patients.

How to get reimbursed for going to a private practice

As mentioned above, therapists covered by public health insurance are few and far between, especially in many urban centres, and therefore regularly come with long wait times. But for those willing to do battle with the bureaucracy, there is an option to have your costs reimbursed for seeing a private practice therapist.

Specifically, public insurance providers are obligated to provide full reimbursement of costs in the event of a “supply emergency”. 

Waiting times of more than three months are considered unreasonable. So generally, patients can claim a supply emergency if they have contacted several therapists, and none of them offered available appointments within that time frame.

But you’ll want to make sure that your process is properly documented so that you won’t be stuck with the out-of-pocket costs.

First, you’ll need to document your need for psychotherapy. To get this, make an appointment for a psychotherapeutic consultation with a practice in your area, and be sure to collect a written recommendation for treatment (a PTV 11 form). 

If you don’t know where to start with this, look to the Association of Statutory Health Insurance Physicians (Kassenärztliche Vereinigung) for a database of therapists. You can also call 116 117 or use the 116 117 App.

After you’ve got your PTV 11 certificate, you’ll need to document your futile search for a licensed therapist. To do this, contact at least three to five therapists that have public health insurance approval. Keep a list of the names of therapists you contacted, as well as dates and times of contact and how long the waiting list for treatment is. 

Additionally, you should try to arrange treatment through the aforementioned Association of Statutory Health Insurance Physicians, and receive confirmation if it’s not possible. So you’ll need to call 116 117, or use the 116 117 App again. But this time go through the process to have them try to find you placement with a therapist. This should take a maximum of four weeks, but rarely happens.

Finally, if you have documented all of the above and have still not found a readily available therapist, then you can seek out a private practice. You’ll need to enroll as a self-paying patient initially, but then you can submit an application for an outpatient reimbursement (Kostenerstattungsverfahren) along with the previously collected certificates and proof of your search. Private practice therapists are usually familiar with this process, and may be able to help you with the application as well.

READ ALSO: What are the main reasons internationals in Germany turn to therapy?

Free phone consultations for students

Students in Berlin can also take advantage of a free 50-minute conversation with a therapist through StudierendenWERK.

For students elsewhere, it’s worth checking what kind of mental health support services your school offers. Many German universities offer mental health support to some extent, and if school counsellors can’t provide the care that you need, they may be able to offer helpful information about where such services are available in your area.

READ ALSO: Here’s how you can get mental health help in English in Germany

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