SHARE
COPY LINK
For members

WORKING IN NORWAY

The things you need to be able to start a job in Norway

So, you’ve been offered a job in Norway, and the excitement and anticipation have begun to kick in. From your contract to your tax card and bank account, there are several things you’ll need before you start.

Pictured is somebody working on their laptop.
There are a number of things you will need if you are going to start work in Norway. Pictured is somebody working on their laptop. Photo by Resume Genius on Unsplash

Residence

The most important thing is that you will need to have legal residence to live and work in Norway. If you are an EEA national, this is as easy as registering with the police when you arrive and bringing your passport and job contract along as proof.

If you are from outside the EEA, you will likely need a work permit (although those on family immigration and study permits are allowed to work, too).

Typically, you can only apply for the permit after you have been offered a job that meets all of the requirements and uses your skills, qualifications or experience specifically for that role.

Your wages and working conditions will also need to be in line with Norwegian standards. In many cases, you cannot start your job until you have received the work permit.

Tax card

If you don’t have your tax card in order, you will be taxed at 50 percent until you one in place. This 50 percent charge for not having a tax card applies regardless of your income.

Thankfully, you can claim a refund or deduction in the following tax year if you are overcharged.

It will be best to speak to your employer about obtaining your tax card. Most new arrivals in Norway are put on a PAYE scheme and are taxed at a rate of 25 percent for their first year in Norway.

Once the tax card is sorted, you can choose to opt out of the PAYE scheme.

Identity number

Once you’ve been granted residence, the Norwegian Tax Administration should issue you an identity number.

For those expected to have a shorter stay in Norway, you will be issued a D-number. Those expected to stay in Norway for the longer term will be given a Norwegian national identity number.

The Norwegian national identity number is more useful than a D-number. The national identity number offers access to more services than a D-number.

You will need to a identity number of some form to obtain some of the other things you need to start your job proper in Norway.

Bank account

You can technically start your job without a bank account, but it may cause some issues. To open the account, you must have proof of residence and an identity number.

Even with all the paperwork in place, it can take between one to six weeks to have the bank account up and running.

Many employers don’t like setting up payments into foreign bank accounts even though it is entirely possible and permitted.

Contract

By law, you will need to be given your contract by your employer. All employees in Norway are legally required to have a contract in place.

If you have been offered the job and granted a work permit, it is likely that your contract is already in place and signed.

Should any of the terms of the contract be amended, you will receive the amendments in writing, too.

Most workers in Norway are signed up to a trade union. It may be worth joining one, and if there is anything in your contract that you are unsure about, you can ask them to check.

Electronic ID

You will need an electronic ID to sign into digital services in Norway. These services allow you to check your tax information online to ensure all the information is correct before starting your job and to ensure that you do not end up paying too much or too little tax.

This will allow you to update your tax details before you start having tax deducted.

Member comments

Log in here to leave a comment.
Become a Member to leave a comment.
For members

WORKING IN NORWAY

Four steps to take straight after you lose your job in Norway

Losing a job is a nightmare scenario for many of us. Losing a job as a foreign resident in Norway comes with even more risk. Following these steps should help you get back on your feet in no time.

Four steps to take straight after you lose your job in Norway

Being laid off is never easy, but as a foreign resident, finding yourself unemployed could also jeopardise your residence rights.

This extra layer of stress compounds dealing with a country’s workplace regulations on employment termination and what rights you may be entitled to as a job seeker.

In the immediate aftermath of losing your job, it can be hard to think clearly, but following these four steps should help you move forward—and hopefully, the next opportunity will come your way soon.

1. Checking the terms and legality of the firing

Before signing or agreeing to anything, familiarising yourself with the rules for ending employment relationships in Norway is important.

While the country has a good reputation for protecting workers, unlawful firings happen regularly, and some workers sign unfavourable terms when they may be entitled to more.

The dismissal must be “factually justified,” and the burden of proof that the firing was justified lies with the employer.

In cases of misconduct and performance issues, the employer must also collect detailed evidence, issue warnings, and make documented efforts to improve the worker’s performance or behaviour.

When a meeting over termination is held, all proper steps must be subsequently followed, and you will be allowed to bring a representative.

If the employer has not followed all these steps, you can dispute the firing.

It is important that workers do not let their employers pressure them into resigning, as this relieves the employer of fulfilling its obligations and of having to provide a reason for the grounds for firing.

More information on the termination of employment relationships can be found on the website of the Norwegian Labour Inspection Authority.

It is also important to ensure that you receive all the necessary documentation from your employer; if you don’t, the termination may be considered invalid. 

READ ALSO: Is it really ‘impossible’ to get fired in Norway?

2. Contact your union

A large bulk of the Norwegian workforce is unionised, and if you have been fired you can still make use of your union.

You can use the union to determine whether the firing was justified or legal.

Union lawyers have a fairly good track record of getting members’ dismissals overturned.

These associations also have resources to help members who have become job seekers. This can include CV workshops and job-seeking tips.

3. Check how the job loss affects your residence rights

Becoming unemployed can affect your right to live in Norway legally. Figuring out how being unemployed will affect your rights to live and remain in Norway is hugely important.

If you are in Norway on a work permit, you must notify the local police station in your area within seven days of becoming unemployed.

From there, you will have up to six months to look for a new job in Norway. When you get a new job, you may be required to apply for a new permit.

For those on a skilled worker permit, this means the job must be related to their skills and qualifications, and they cannot just get any job.

Those from the EEA can continue living in Norway as long as they like, as long as they have been working in the country for over a year. If you’ve worked in Norway for less than a year, you will have six months to find a new job.

Workers from the EEA aren’t required to have a job directly related to their skills and qualifications. 

READ ALSO: What happens to work permit holders in Norway if they lose their job?

4. Register with NAV

Those who are legally living in Norway and paying taxes are members of the Norwegian National Insurance Scheme.

If you are a member of the National Insurance Scheme, then you may be eligible for welfare or unemployment benefits from the Norwegian Labour and Welfare Administration (NAV).

You will need to register as a job seeker in addition to applying for unemployment benefits. Alternatively, you may be entitled to wages that your employer still needs to pay if the company has gone bankrupt. You can read more about the process of applying for unemployment benefits (in Norwegian) here.

Having access to this financial lifeline may be able to tide you over until you find a new job.

SHOW COMMENTS