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WORKING IN SWEDEN

Swedish finance minister warns more people will lose their jobs

Sweden's Finance Minister Elisabeth Svantesson welcomed new figures that showed falling inflation, but warned that several challenges remain in store for the Swedish economy in 2024, particularly when it comes to the labour market.

the swedish public employment service
Unemployment has risen in Sweden in the past year. Photo: Johan Nilsson/TT

“We’ve seen an increasing number of bankruptcies,” Swedish news agency TT quoted Svantesson as telling a press conference.

“The difference compared to the pandemic is that it’s mainly small businesses with few employees that are being hit, but we’re going to see even more bankruptcies in 2024 too and more people will become unemployed.”

Sweden’s inflation according to the CPIF metric, with mortgage rates removed from the equation, fell to 2.3 percent in December according to the latest figures – slightly less than expected, but still bringing it close to the Swedish central bank’s two percent target. 

“We’re getting closer to the target, but there are still great risks ahead,” predicted Svantesson.

Just over 349,000 people, or 6.7 percent of the workforce aged 16-65, were registered as unemployed with the Public Employment Service at the end of December, according to new figures released on Tuesday.

That’s an increase of more than 13,000 people compared to the same period a year ago.

“At the end of the year, unemployment and the number of notices increased and there were fewer available jobs,” writes the Public Employment Service.

EXPLAINED:

The hardest hit sectors by the downturn are workplaces that are affected by household consumption, such as shops, hotels and restaurants. The construction industry is also one of the industries worst affected by falling demand, leading to fewer jobs.

The majority of jobless people (194,000) in December were born outside of Sweden, although that figure remained constant compared to last year. Seen in percentages, relative unemployment among foreign-born people fell from 16.6 percent in December 2022 to 15.6 percent.

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MONEY

Sweden’s major banks cut rates on variable mortgages

The central bank's decision to lower the main interest rate on May 8th has led all four of Sweden's major banks to follow, dropping rates on variable mortgages.

Sweden's major banks cut rates on variable mortgages

In what will come as a relief for many Swedish homeowners, Sweden’s central bank announced on May 8th that it was cutting the key interest rate by 0.25 percentage points to 3.75 percent – the first cut in eight years.

Sweden’s four major banks – Nordea, Swedbank, Handelsbanken and SEB – responded by lowering rates on their variable rate mortgages by the same amount, 0.25 percentage points.

That means that Nordea’s new list rate – the maximum rate offered for new mortgages, with no discounts taken into account – will be 5.74 percent from May 10th.

Swedbank will be lowering its list rate by 0.25 percentage points to 5.69 percent, although there’s bad news, too: the bank is lowering interest rates for saving accounts by 0.20 percentage points.

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Handelsbanken’s new list rate will be the same as Swedbank’s: 5.69 percent.

“We’re continuously following these developments and are constantly adapting our offering to remain competitive in the long term,” county head of Handelsbanken Stockholm, Mikael Romert, said in a press statement.

Länsförsäkringar is also lowering its rates on variable term mortgages to 5.69 percent, a drop of 0.25 percentage points.

State-owned SBAB is not planning on lowering its rate, although product manager Lars Lindmark pointed out that the bank has lowered rates by around 30 percentage points since December last year.

“In that respect, we’ve pre-empted this announcement by the central bank,” he said. “We’ll have to see what happens. We’ll look at the interest rate market and how our competitors are reacting.”

“Having said that, further rate drops are never ruled out.”

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