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FARMING

French PM to meet angry farmers as agriculture bill is postponed

French Prime Minister Gabriel Attal meets leaders of the powerful FNSEA farming union on Monday evening, a day after his agriculture minister announced a long-delayed reform package had again been postponed.

A farmer drives his tractor displaying a placard reading 'France, do you still want your farmers?' during a demonstration called by the main French unions to protest against agricultural policy in Rennes
A farmer drives his tractor displaying a placard reading 'France, do you still want your farmers?' during a demonstration called by the main French unions to protest against agricultural policy in Rennes on December 6, 2023. This weekend, France's new Prime Minister Gabriel Attal paid tribute to the country's agriculture sector. (Photo by LOIC VENANCE / AFP)

The growing anger of farmers, some of whom have already taken to direct action to express their frustration, is shaping up to be the first major challenge of President Emmanuel Macron’s newly appointed government.

Attal will meet both FNSEA and young farmers’ leaders at his Paris offices at 6pm at a meeting scheduled before the latest delay was announced. He will face demands for concrete action to address their problems.

Already, over the weekend, Attal was insisting that he was on their side.

“Our farmers are not bandits, polluters, people who torture animals, as we sometimes hear,” he told a meeting on Saturday in the southern Rhone region.

But the latest action by farmers in the southern Occitanie region gives a measure of their anger.

They started a blockade of the A64 motorway late on Thursday at Carbonne, some 45 kilometres southwest of Toulouse.

Among their grievances are the ever-increasing costs the sector faces and what they say is the choking effect of over-zealously imposed environmental regulations.

They are also angry about progressive tax increases on the non-road-use diesel that is essential to their work.

Similar issues have led farmers in other European nations to also take action.

Fleets of tractors have brought traffic to a standstill in Germany and Romania, and farmers have also protested in the Netherlands and Poland.

They all face the challenge of inflation – caused in part by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine – and what some see as unfair competition from Ukrainian agricultural imports.

In Britain on Monday, fruit and vegetable producers will again demonstrate in front of parliament against what they say are the unfair terms of their contracts with the main supermarkets.

The French government’s relations with the sector have not been helped by the repeated postponement of farming reforms first announced by Macron more than a year ago.

Agriculture Minister Marc Fesneau announced yet another delay on Sunday to a package that had been due to go before the government later this week.

“Give us a few weeks,” he told RTL radio and other news media.

More work needed to be done to simplify the measures, he said, an issue raised by many of the farmers currently protesting.

In comments to AFP, FNSEA vice-president Luc Smessaert made it clear they would need to hear “very concrete” measures.

They wanted an end to the excessive copy-pasting of European norms into the French system – and for the full implementation of a 2021 law aimed at protecting farmers’ wages.

Less than five months out from the European elections, opposition parties are already courting the farmers’ vote.

Political leaders on all sides have leapt to the defence of farmers over the issue of rising diesel costs.

And if the FNSEA does not emerge satisfied from its meeting on Monday, they have not ruled out action to hammer home their grievances.

Macron’s visit to the annual Agriculture Show in Paris – which begins February 24th and has historically seen farmers speak their mind directly to French leaders – might not go as smoothly as he hopes.

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POLITICS

French PM says new government names will be revealed ‘before Sunday’

France's long-running political deadlock finally reached a conclusion on Thursday night as newly-appointed prime minister Michel Barnier travelled to the Presidential palace to present his new government.

French PM says new government names will be revealed 'before Sunday'

Prime Minister Michel Barnier’s office said on Thursday that he would “go to the Elysée to propose to the president a government that is ready to serve France”.

After a meeting earlier on Thursday afternoon with the heads of political parties, Barner then travelled to the Elysée Palace on Thursday evening to meet president Emmanuel Macron.

Their meeting lasted for just under an hour and at the end journalists saw Macron showing Barnier out saying Merci beaucoup, à demain (thanks very much, see you tomorrow).

After the meeting, Barnier’s office said he had had a “constructive exchange” with the president and that the full list of names of the new ministers will be made public “before Sunday, after the usual checks have been made”.

French media reported that the full list of 38 names, of which 16 will be full minsters, includes seven ministers from Macron’s centrist group, two from fellow centrists MoDem and three from Barnier’s own party, the right-wing Les Républicains.

Listen to John Lichfield discussing the challenges that Barnier faces in the latest episode of the Talking France podcast – download here or listen on the link below

Barnier’s statement said that “after two weeks of intensive consultations with the different political groups” he has found the architecture of his new government, adding that his priorities would be to;

  • Improve the standard of living for the French and the workings of public services, especially schools and healthcare
  • Guarantee security, control immigration and improve integration
  • Encourage businesses and agriculture and build upon the economic attractiveness of France
  • Get public finances under control and reduce debt

France has been in a state of limbo ever since parliamentary elections in July produced a deadlock with no group coming close to winning enough seats for a majority.

A caretaker government remained in place over the summer while president Emmanuel Macron declared an ‘Olympics truce’.

He finally appointed the right-wing former minister and ex-Brexit negotiator Michel Barnier on September 5th.

Barnier has spent the last two weeks in intense negotiations in his attempt to form a government that won’t immediately be brought down through a motion of no-confidence in parliament.

Numerous left-wing politicians are reported to have refused to serve in his government while several high-profile Macronists have also ruled themselves out, including long-serving finance minister Bruno Le Maire who last week announced that he was quitting politics.

The reported make up of the new government does not reflect the election result – in which the leftist Nouveau Front Populaire coalition came first, followed by Macron’s centrists with the far-right Rassemblement National in third – but Barnier’s hope is that enough MPs will support it to avoid an immediate motion de censure (vote of no confidence).

The government’s first task will be to prepare the 2025 budget, which is already a week late. France’s soaring budget deficit and threat of a downgrade from ratings agencies mean that it will be a tricky task with Barnier, who has prepared the ground for tax hikes by warning that the situation is ‘very serious’.

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