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SWEDEN AND HUNGARY

Hungary strikes fighter jet deal with Sweden ahead of Nato vote

Hungary deepened military cooperation with Sweden on Friday, with Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban announcing the acquisition of four Swedish-made fighter jets ahead of a vote on Stockholm's Nato bid.

Hungary strikes fighter jet deal with Sweden ahead of Nato vote
Sweden's prime minister Ulf Kristersson poses with his Hungarian counterpart Viktor Orban. Photo: Denes Erdos/AP

The announcement was a crucial step towards unblocking Sweden’s bid to join the alliance, after resistance from Orban’s nationalist government which
accused Swedish officials of being hostile to it over rule-of-law issues.

Budapest has a fleet of 14 Jas-39 Gripen fighter jets it operates under a leasing contract signed in 2001, which has since been extended twice.

“Today, we have reached an agreement to add four aircraft to the Hungarian Defence Forces’ Gripen fleet,” Orban said after talks with Swedish Prime
Minister Ulf Kristersson. “On Monday, the Hungarian parliament will meet and take the necessary decisions, and with this we have closed one phase and opened a new one.” 

Kristersson arrived in the Hungarian capital earlier on Friday, just three days ahead of a vote by Hungary’s parliament on the Nordic country’s bid to
join NATO. Hungary remains the last obstacle to Stockholm’s NATO membership after Turkey’s ratification last month.

Following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, Sweden alongside neighbouring Finland applied to join NATO in May 2022.

“The conversation has been constructive and we have agreed to move forward in fields of common interests,” Kristersson said at a press conference after
talks with Orban. “We do not agree on everything, but we do agree that we should work more actively together when we have common ground,” he added.

Earlier on Friday, Orban told state radio that “some pending (bilateral) military and arms issues” had to be worked out before the Hungarian parliament
on Monday “can put the final seal” on ratification.

“We are pro-peace, and the Swedes are pro-war in the Russian-Ukrainian conflict,” Orban said, but added that the “clear differences in values” could
be bridged.

‘On course’

Faced with increasing pressure from the United States and fellow EU member states to greenlight Sweden’s NATO bid, Orban announced last week that Budapest was “on course” to ratify it. His nationalist Fidesz party — whose ruling coalition with the Christian democratic KDNP holds a majority in parliament — indicated it would support Sweden’s bid on Monday.

All opposition parties except the far-right Our Homeland movement are in favour of ratification. Although Hungary repeatedly said it supports Stockholm in principle, it prolonged the process by asking Sweden to stop “vilifying” Orban’s government.

It has often denounced what it called Sweden’s “openly hostile attitude”, accusing Swedish representatives of being “keen to bash Hungary” on rule-of-law issues.

In January, Orban invited the Swedish prime minister to Hungary, citing the need to “build strong mutual trust” through “more intense political dialogue”.
Finland became the 31st member of NATO in April 2023.

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MILITARY

Sweden set to spend 138 billion kronor on defence in 2025

Sweden is boosting its defence budget by 13 billion kronor for next year, going above and beyond Nato spending minimums.

Sweden set to spend 138 billion kronor on defence in 2025

The increase will mean that Sweden’s defence budget in 2025 would amount 138 billion kronor, or 2.4 percent of GDP, the government said, above the 2 percent of GDP minimum that Nato expects its members to allot to defence.

For 2024, defence spending was expected to stand at 2.2 percent of GDP, according to government estimates.

The Nordic country dropped two centuries of military non-alignment and applied for membership in the US-led alliance in the wake of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine – becoming the 32nd member in March of this year.

“The security situation has continued to deteriorate,” Defence Minister Pål Jonson told a press conference.

Further investments were also announced going up to 2030, which were expected to bring the total military budget to the equivalent of 2.6 percent of GDP by 2028.

In April, a Swedish parliamentary commission recommended measures to strengthen the country’s armed forces and bring defence spending to 2.6 percent of GDP.

The Swedish Defence Commission said the Scandinavian country needed to respond to new conditions, citing heightened tensions in Europe following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and Sweden’s recent integration into the Nato military alliance.

It recommended additional army brigades and navy personnel, a rise in the number of conscripts trained up every year and the creation of Sweden’s first ever rocket artillery unit.

In a statement, the government said the 2025 defence budget aimed to “increase the Swedish Armed Forces’ operational capacity by investing in personnel, materiel and infrastructure”.

It said the target for 2025, was for “8,000 conscripts to complete basic training”.

Sweden drastically slashed its defence spending after the end of the Cold War but reversed course following Russia’s 2014 annexation of Crimea.

In March 2022, after Russia’s full-fledged invasion of Ukraine, Stockholm announced it would increase spending again, aiming to dedicate two percent of GDP to defence “as soon as possible”.

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