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WHAT CHANGES IN SWEDEN

Nato and taxes: What changes about life in Sweden in March?

It's time to file your Swedish taxes and brush up on everything else that may affect your life in Sweden in March.

Nato and taxes: What changes about life in Sweden in March?
Sweden is expected to join Nato this spring. Photo: Jonas Ekströmer/TT

Time to file your Swedish taxes

Anyone who lived in Sweden over the whole of 2023 and earned at least 22,208 kronor needs to declare their income tax.

Your tax declaration will become available online from March 4th-8th. If you set up a digital mailbox before March 3rd, you will receive it as a PDF to your digital mailbox. Alternatively, you can log into your “my pages” account via the Tax Agency’s website and view it there. 

The good news is that for most people, declaring your taxes is a relatively simple exercise (factors that may make it more complicated are for example if you’re a freelancer, if you sold a house last year, or if you need to make any deductions). If you don’t need to make any changes to the form that’s been filled out for you by the Tax Agency, it’s just a matter of logging in to approve and submit it.

If you don’t have a digital mailbox and you don’t want to log in online, you’ll have to wait for the paper version of your tax declaration to arrive. It will be sent out at some point between March 15th and April 15th.

You can submit your tax declaration from March 19th. The deadline is May 2nd. 

Stay tuned for our What Changes in April to find out when you get your tax rebate.

Sweden joins Nato (maybe)

The Hungarian parliament voted to ratify Sweden’s Nato application on February 26th, bringing Sweden one step closer to joining the military alliance almost two years after it first applied to join.

There are still a few steps left before Sweden is officially a member. First, the speaker of the Hungarian parliament, the country’s president has to sign the decision. Unfortunately for Sweden, Hungary is currently in the process of appointing a new president, which has delayed this step.

After that, it has to be flown to Washington DC and be handed over to the US State Department. 

All that then remains is for Nato secretary-general Jens Stoltenberg to invite Sweden to present its accession document to the US. This could be done by a Swedish representative in Washington, or by handing over the document at a ceremony in Brussels, which Finland did.

After that, the flag of Sweden will be hoisted at the Nato headquarters, and the country will officially be a Nato member.

There’s not yet a date set for when this formal ceremony will be held, but it could happen in March.

Covid vaccine no longer free for everyone in Sweden

From March 1st, Swedish regions no longer have to offer the Covid vaccine for free to everyone.

The Covid vaccine has so far been free for the public in Sweden regardless of health status, but SKR, the umbrella organisation for local authorities, now recommends that it only be given for free to people who are covered by the Public Health Agency’s recommendations. 

The Public Health Agency recommends that people aged over 80 be given one dose of the Covid vaccine in spring 2024, as well as people aged 65-79 who live in care homes for elderly people or receive daily home care. People aged 65-79 who don’t receive home care, and other medical risk groups, are recommended one dose of the vaccine a year, ahead of the autumn/winter season, but not in spring.

The agency also advises that in some cases, people with immunodeficiency disorders may need to follow the same vaccine schedule as over-80s, but there’s no general recommendations and the final decision should be made by their doctor.

Sweden expected to bring in stop-and-search zones

Sweden’s government is expected to soon bring in its controversial stop-and-search zones, with police then empowered to carry out bodily searches for drugs and weapons without a concrete suspicion.

If the proposal goes according to plan, then from March 28th, police in Sweden will be able to temporarily declare any area one of its so-called “security zones”, säkerhetszoner, if there is a tangible risk of shootings or attacks with explosives as a result of gang conflicts.

The measure is divisive, with municipal local governments in Malmö and Stockholm criticising the measure as likely to lead to stigmatisation and ethnic profiling.

Sweden’s Council on Legislation, the parliamentary committee that scrutinises draft bills to ensure they are in line with the constitution, has given its green light, but commented that the fast-tracking of the bill means that relevant organisations do not have enough time to comment, and that the rules on stop-and-search zones should be given a time limit in order to evaluate them after they’ve been implemented.

The Council on Legislation’s recommendations are not binding.

Clocks go forward 

Daylight saving time starts in Sweden right at the end of the month, so the clocks will go forward at 2am on the 31st, meaning an hour less in bed.

Many digital clocks (like the one on your phone) change automatically, but it’s a good idea to make sure you’re working to the same time as everyone else before your alarm goes off for work on Monday morning.

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POLITICS

How the Sweden Democrats’ ‘troll factory’ tries to shape the immigration debate

A Sweden Democrat 'troll factory' runs campaigns against its political opponents and collaborators, spreading videos faked with AI and posts depicting immigrants as violent, dangerous or stupid, the second part of a documentary series by broadcaster TV4 claims.

How the Sweden Democrats' 'troll factory' tries to shape the immigration debate

“Their goal is to be on social media and in comments on all sorts of posts, to create an environment on social media where the Sweden Democrats and the conservative ideas appear bigger than they are,” Daniel Andersson, one of the reporters behind TV4’s Kalla Fakta programme’s documentary, told The Local.

Andersson spent nine months working undercover, first in the Sweden Democrats’ YouTube channel Riks and later for the party’s communications department.

Footage and information collected during his time working for the party has now formed the basis of a Kalla Fakta series on the so-called troll factory, which the Sweden Democrats had previously denied the existence of.

In the most recent episode, Kalla Fakta reveals a total of 23 different anonymous accounts spread across TikTok, YouTube, Instagram and Facebook, which are all run by the Sweden Democrats. These accounts have a combined 260,000 followers and published roughly 1,000 posts in the first three months of the year, which were viewed over 27 million times.

The accounts specifically try to target younger audiences in order to influence them early on in life.

“The head of the communications department Joakim Wallerstein told me on my first day there that he had a vision of how to change people’s minds,” Andersson said. “And he said that it’s a process which starts early in life, and that’s why it’s important on social media to reach a young audience.”

What are the posts about?

The posts produced by the accounts are for the most part memes – images, videos or text with the aim of being funny or entertaining. In some of these posts, immigrants are depicted as violent or dangerous.

In one clip, the party’s leader Jimmie Åkesson is shown pasted into a video as the driver of a tank letting off fire in Rinkeby in northwest Stockholm, an area with a large immigrant population. 

Others compare Left Party leader Nooshi Dadgostar to Joseph Stalin, or edit speeches by Social Democrat leader Magdalena Andersson so say things like “we can crush the whole country, together we can destroy Sweden”.

The clips also make fun of all three of the party’s coalition partners – the Moderates, the Liberals and the Christian Democrats – despite the fact that the four parties’ coalition agreement states that they should not attack each other.

In one clip, Wallerstein tells the group of troll factory workers to “find shit” on the Christian Democrats’ top candidate for the EU parliament, Alice Teodorescu Måwe, while others make fun of Liberal leader Johan Pehrson. 

In footage obtained by Daniel Andersson, one of the employees in the troll factory discusses what type of music to use when he should “shit on” the Moderates.

How have the political parties reacted?

Sweden’s prime minister, Moderate leader Ulf Kristersson, told TT newswire that he “expects serious answers” from the Sweden Democrats, describing troll accounts as “truly dangerous”.

“I expect them to show us what they’ve done and apologise if they have smeared others. I expect nothing less than that,” he added.

“It undermines public confidence and risks undermining public confidence in politics more broadly,” he added.

Liberal leader Johan Pehrson described Kalla Fakta’s findings as “unacceptable”.

“Disinformation and internet hate is extremely serious,” he said. “The Sweden Democrats need to explain immediately how they plan to stop this group’s activities. Jimmie Åkesson needs to answer the media’s questions and the parties’ party secretaries must discuss how we can move forward on this issue.”

Centre Party leader Muharrem Demirok, who has sat on the national security council alongside Sweden Democrats and discussed the dangers of influence campaigns on Sweden’s democracy, described the party as a “trojan horse” in these discussions.

“They have said that they take this issue seriously, just to go home and let their keyboard warriors loose on political friends and enemies,” he added.

What have the Sweden Democrats said?

In a six minute long YouTube video titled ‘Jimmie Åkesson’s speech to the nation’, Åkesson hit back at Kalla Fakta’s investigation, calling it a “gigantic domestic influence operation” against his party in the run-up to the EU elections.

“As usual, we are seeing uninhibited campaign journalism in the news and in ‘so-called’ investigative TV programmes,” he said, while referring to Kalla Fakta’s reports indirectly as a “home-made smear campaign often with no base in fact”.

“With careful manipulation, secret filming and extreme dramatisation, they have over the last week tried to prove that we, the Sweden Democrats, are spreading disinformation and a false image of reality. The only thing they’ve managed to prove is how they have done exactly what they accuse us of themselves. They are engaging in true disinformation.”

Back in 2022, the Sweden Democrats were accused of running a “troll factory” by left-wing newspaper Dagens ETC. At the time, the party rejected the accusations, calling ETC’s article “unserious and obvious activism” in an email to SVT, while admitting that a group called Battlefield, responsible for moderating the party’s comments boxes on social media, did exist at one point.

In the previous Kalla Fakta programme and in another interview with Dagens ETC, Wallerstein admits that anonymous accounts exist, although he rejects the term “troll factory”.

“I don’t think I’ve been running so called troll sites, for the simple reason that I haven’t been spreading false information,” he told Kalla Fakta.

Reporter Daniel Andersson believes this is nothing more than damage control from the party.

“He doesn’t want to acknowledge that it is a troll factory. He doesn’t see a problem with the fact that they are anonymous, or the fact that the connection to the party is hidden,” Andersson said.

The party has rejected Kalla Fakta’s request for interview.

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