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Why Denmark’s hippy Christiania is closing down its open drug market

Copenhagen's libertarian Christiania neighbourhood, an old hippie paradise tainted in recent years by drug trafficking violence, is clearing out its famous Pusher Street, where cannabis used to be sold freely.

Why Denmark's hippy Christiania is closing down its open drug market
Police closed Åushr Street in Copenhagen in March, 2024. Photo: Liselotte Sabroe/Ritzau Scanpix

In late August, the so-called Christianite residents decided to close the street, known for its hashish stalls, after the fourth murder in three years shattered the image of a free-spirited and peaceful community.

Pusher Street “has deteriorated into being a really not very nice place,” Hulda Mader, spokeswoman for the Christianites, told AFP.

“They fight each other, they fight people and they are violent,” she added.

On Saturday, the locals will mark the official closure of the street.

“We’re going to clear the area. So we are removing all the shops and the small cannabis shops. That’s our first task in the morning,” Mader said.

While the shops have always reappeared after being destroyed several times by the police, this time the actual cobblestones will be torn up.

“We’ll take the cobblestones and give them to people who want some. That’s just a sign that Pusher Street is changing from a pushers’ street to something else,” Mader explained.

For Mader, who is in her 70s and has lived in the area since 1994, it is important that most of the area’s 1,000 or so residents support the action, which is being carried out in cooperation with the police and the City of Copenhagen.

Committed residents

“Their commitment is crucial,” Copenhagen mayor Sophie Haestorp Andersen told AFP.

“It is the first time ever that they united and agreed to take a stand against the rising crime and insecurity in their neighbourhood.

“Digging up the street and making it a construction site will inevitably make it very difficult to sell. But it’s just the beginning,” she said.

In 1971, a group of hippies founded the “Free City of Christiania” in an abandoned barrack to create a municipality which, according to its statute, “belongs to everyone and to no one” and where every decision is taken collectively.

In the 84-acre waterside enclave, the sale and consumption of cannabis is illegal but tolerated, making it a hotspot for drug trafficking.

“About five or 10 years ago, it was primarily locals. But right now we see that it’s mostly gangs and biker gangs that drive this drug market,” Copenhagen police officer Simon Hansen explained.

Since Christiania, contrary to urban legend, is part of Denmark, police raids in the area have become more frequent.

“For too long we have accepted that pushers were selling weed and drugs like strawberries and freshly picked peas in a market,” Haestorp Andersen said.

‘New chapter’

In August, the locals blocked access to the free city for non-residents for one day “in the hope of freeing Christiania from the tyranny of gangs”. The neighbourhood usually sees around half a million tourists a year.

The police arrested some 900 people in connection with drug trafficking in the area in 2023. No figures were given for the quantities of drugs seized.

But with this “new chapter”, the residents want to “clean (the street) up and make it nice,” Mader said.

“We’ll paint the buildings and rebuild them and all sorts of things.”

“We want to be associated with what we were associated with before…. art, culture and plays,” she continued, making it “a nice place for people to come and chill out”.

Christiania is located on an island abundant with greenery, where you can hear birds chirping.

Along with the wish to end drug trafficking, the community wants to capitalise on the neighbourhood’s postcard image and the artistic vitality.

It also aims to start the construction of housing for about 300 new residents.

Though the details of the project have not yet been decided, residents hope it will attract families with children, as a quarter of the population is currently over the 60.

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CRIME

Five residents at Denmark’s Kærshovedgård expulsion centre convicted in drugs case

Five residents of Denmark’s Kærshovedgård Departure Centre have been convicted on serious drugs charges.

Five residents at Denmark’s Kærshovedgård expulsion centre convicted in drugs case

Four men and one woman resident from Kærshovedgård were found guilty in a major drugs case at Herning District Court on Thursday.

The men were each sentenced to eight years in prison, while the woman received a five-year sentence, regional media TV Midtvest reported.

Court proceedings in the extensive case have been ongoing since January, with more court days required than initially planned.

Police used wiretaps and other methods to gather evidence in the case, according to TV Midtvest.

Central and West Jutland Police announced last summer that more than half a million kroner in cash had been seized during the arrests.

Located 13 kilometres from Ikast in Jutland, the Kærshovedgård facility is one of two deportation centres in Denmark used to house rejected male and female asylum seekers who have not agreed to voluntary return, as well as persons with so-called ‘tolerated stay’ (tålt ophold) status.

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The residents do not have permission to reside in Denmark but many cannot be forcibly deported because Denmark has no diplomatic relations or return agreements with their home countries.

Kærshovedgård houses people who have not committed crimes but have no legal right to stay in Denmark, for example due to a rejected asylum claim; as well as foreign nationals with criminal records who have served their sentences but are awaiting deportation.

It first became prominent in the mid-2010s, when it received criticism for imposing conditions that could lead to mental illnesses in residents.

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