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DIGITAL ID

How to add Spain’s digital certificate to your phone

The digital certificate is a piece of software that allows you to identify yourself during the many important administrative processes you have to do in Spain. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to download it on your phone.

How to add Spain’s digital certificate to your phone
How to download Spain's digital certificate to your phone. Photo: Andrea Piacquadio / Pexels

Spain is notorious for its difficult bureaucratic systems, but thankfully, having a digital certificate can save you a lot of hassle and allow you to complete many processes online, without having to go in person to the various offices and agencies.

The digital certificate can be used for a whole range of processes with various Spanish institutions, including the Hacienda (Tax Office), DGT (Traffic Office), regional health system, INSS social security, your bank, or your Ayuntamiento (Town Hall).

While you may have it on your computer already, it’s useful to know that you can download it to your phone too, in order to undertake administrative processes on the go.

You must have applied and been granted your digital certificate before you install it on your phone. Find out how to do that here.

You will need your digital certificate file in order to install it onto your phone, which should have the extensions .pfx, .p12, .cer or .crt. These will be compatible with both iPhones and Android. You will also need the PIN or password associated with your digital certificate.

READ ALSO: How to renew your digital certificate in Spain

Installing the digital certificate on Android

Firstly, you will need to send your original certificate file to your phone. You can do this by sending yourself an email. You can also choose to send it via WhatsApp or another messaging app.

Secondly, you will need to save your digital certificate to your mobile files. To do this, open your smartphone’s file manager and find where you want to save the file.

Click on the file to run it and introduce the key or PIN with which it was encrypted.

If you sent the certificate via WhatsApp, you only have to click on it once it has been downloaded within the conversation – you will not need a file manager.

Find out how to download your digital certificate and use it on Android.

You can consult all your data and procedures from your mobile via the app Mi Carpeta Ciudadana from the Spanish government.

Once you have installed the digital certificate on your Android phone, you can choose when you want to run it, when you need to sign for a particular service. For example, you can use it with the miDGT app.

READ ALSO: How you can now pay traffic fines in Spain from your phone

Installing the digital certificate on iPhone

Installing your certificate on your iPhone has a few extra steps, but you will still need the same file types as above.

Firstly, send your digital certificate file to your iPhone. You can use iCloud or simply save it to your files. You can also send it as an attachment in an email or through messaging applications.

Save the digital certificate to your iPhone storage. If you used iCloud this is not necessary. To do this, open ‘Files’ on your iPhone and navigate to where you saved the digital certificate. Click on the certificate and choose where to install it.

You need to save your digital certificate to your iPhone first.

Next, go to iOS settings. You will see a ‘Profile downloaded’ message appear at the top, just below your account information.

Click Install, enter your iPhone’s lock code and, if necessary, enter the PIN or password associated with your certificate.

This is where you’ll find your digital certificate on your iPhone.

Once installed, it will appear as a ‘Profile’ in the general options of the settings, at the bottom of the entire menu.

When everything is complete, you will be able to confirm your identity on official websites and government applications that require it.

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HEALTH

EXPLAINED: Spain’s plan to stop the privatisation of public healthcare

Spain’s Health Ministry has announced a new plan aimed at protecting the country's much-loved public healthcare system from its increasing privatisation.

EXPLAINED: Spain's plan to stop the privatisation of public healthcare

In 1997, at the time when former Popular Party leader José María Aznar was Prime Minister of Spain, a law was introduced allowing public health – la sanidad pública in Spanish – to be managed privately.

According to the Health Ministry, this opened the door to a model that has caused “undesirable” consequences in the healthcare system for the past 25 years.

Critics of the privatisation of Spain’s public healthcare argue that it leads to worse quality care for patients, more avoidable deaths, diminished rights for health staff and an overall attitude of putting profits before people, negative consequences that have occurred in the UK since the increased privatisation of the NHS, a 2022 study found

Companies such as Grupo Quirón, Hospiten, HM Hospitales, Ribera Salud and Vithas Sanidad have made millions if not billions by winning government tenders that outsourced healthcare to them.

On May 13th 2024, Spanish Health Minister Mónica García took the first steps to try and rectify this by approving a new law on public management and integrity of the National Health System, which was published for public consultation.

The document sets out the ministry’s intentions to limit “the management of public health services by private for-profit entities” and facilitate “the reversal” of the privatisations that are underway.

It also aims to improve the “transparency, auditing and accountability” in the system that already exists.

The Ministry believes that this model “has not led to an improvement in the health of the population, but rather to the obscene profits of some companies”. 

For this reason, the left-wing Sumar politician wants to “shelve the 1997 law” and “put a stop to the incessant profit” private companies are making from the public health system. 

The Federation of Associations in Defence of Public Health welcomed the news, although they remained sceptical about the way in which the measures would be carried out and how successful they would be.

According to its president, Marciano Sánchez-Bayle, they had already been disappointed with the health law from the previous Ministry under Carolina Darias.

President of the Health Economics Association Anna García-Altés explained: “It is complex to make certain changes to a law. The situation differs quite a bit depending on the region.” She warned, however, that the law change could get quite “messy”.

The Institute for the Development and Integration of Health (IDIS), which brings together private sector companies, had several reservations about the new plan arguing that it would cause “problems for accessibility and care for users of the National Health System who already endure obscene waiting times”.

READ MORE: Waiting lists in Spanish healthcare system hit record levels

“Limiting public-private collaboration in healthcare for ideological reasons, would only generate an increase in health problems for patients,” they concluded.

The way the current model works is that the government pays private healthcare for the referral of surgeries, tests and consultations with specialists. Of the 438 private hospitals operating in Spain, there are more who negotiate with the public system than those that do not (172 compared with 162).

On average, one out of every ten euros of public health spending goes to the private sector, according to the latest data available for 2022. This amount has grown by 17 percent since 2018.

However, the situation is different in different regions across Spain. In Catalonia for example, this figure now exceeds 22 percent, while in Madrid, it’s just 12 percent, according to the Private Health Sector Observatory 2024 published by IDIS.

Between 2021 and 2022, Madrid was the region that increased spending on private healthcare the most (0.7 percent), coinciding with the governance of right-wing leader Isabel Díaz Ayuso, followed by Andalusia (0.6 percent).  

READ MORE: Mass protest demands better healthcare in Madrid

Two years ago, Andalusia signed a new agreement with a chain of private clinics that would help out the public system over the next five years.

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