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INSIDE ITALY

Inside Italy: Private beach clubs and Meloni’s ‘Big Brother’ tax confusion

In this week's Inside Italy we look at why so much of Italy's coastline is privatised and how Giorgia Meloni's government surprised her by bringing back a controversial tax law.

Inside Italy: Private beach clubs and Meloni’s ‘Big Brother’ tax confusion
Italy’s beach clubs are gearing up for the start of a new summer season - but there are growing calls to change the way they’re run. (Photo by Filippo MONTEFORTE / AFP)

It’s starting to feel a lot like summer here in Italy, which always means two things: the beaches are filling up, and Italian political news is getting even more unpredictable than usual.

Italy has almost 8,000 kilometres of coastline, and yet, its beaches can feel surprisingly claustrophobic. Particularly in popular holiday hotspots in regions including Puglia and Emilia-Romagna, large parts of the shoreline are dominated by concrete lidi flanked by military formations of sun loungers and umbrellas for hire, packed in ever tighter as cost of living increases bite.

Italy’s characteristic beach clubs, with their coffee bars, DJs and haze of cigarette smoke, are not to everyone’s taste. But they are wildly popular, and are seen by many as the default place to spend your summer sotto l’ombrellone: Italian friends and neighbours view my own annual quest to find new stretches of unspoilt, quiet, free beach (spiaggio libero) as yet another quaint English eccentricity.

After all, there aren’t many free beaches to choose from. The best stretches of coastline and clearest waters are very often given over to the lidi, with perhaps a small square of sand wedged between two beach clubs set aside for those who can’t or don’t want to pay.

Around 50 percent of Italy’s coastline is covered by privately-owned clubs, and in some areas this rises to 70, 90, or even 100 percent. What’s left over often tends to be rocky, remote, or otherwise not particularly accessible. The number of private beach clubs continues to grow every year.

READ ALSO: Why are so many of Italy’s beaches privatised?

Many see the lido as another time-honoured and irreplaceable Italian tradition. But for more than a decade, there have been calls to drastically change the way they’re run.

Italy’s private beaches aren’t actually privately owned – they’re leased by the state to private operators under a concessions system. The licences are handed down without question from one generation to the next and, since 1992, they’ve been automatically renewed.

The EU issued a directive to put Italy’s beach resorts up for tender in order to bring fair competition to a sector widely considered to be mired in secrecy and corruption; complying with this was one of the conditions of Italy receiving European post-Covid recovery funds.

But Italy’s current government has postponed plans to allow the tender process until at least the end of 2024, if not 2025. This isn’t too surprising, since before coming to power the ruling Brothers of Italy party had consistently voted against it. Deputy Prime Minister Matteo Salvini is known for his close associations with beach resort managers, while Tourism Minister Daniela Santanchè, known by Italian media as “la ministra balneare” (‘the seaside minister’), had to sell her share in an exclusive beach club upon taking the post.

Meanwhile, the oddest Italian news story we published this week on The Local – and there were a few to choose from – was about Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni criticising an “invasive” tax law brought in by her own government, and in fact by a member of her own party, under her watch. 

The controversial ‘reddimetro’ measure, giving the Italian taxman access to individuals’ bank accounts to check whether their spending matches declared income, was abolished in 2018 but its return was announced in the government’s official business journal this week.

This seemed to come as news to Meloni, who took to Italian politicians’ favourite platform, Facebook, to rail against the law: “Never will any ‘Big Brother tax’ be introduced by this government,” she wrote.

She suspended the measure the next morning – telling reporters she needed to “understand it better” – but not before opposition politicians had seized the opportunity to criticise Meloni, with ex-premier Giuseppe Conte asking: “Was she sleeping?”

The episode has reportedly further heightened tensions within Meloni’s coalition government ahead of European Parliament elections in which all three parties are competing with each other.

And, with Meloni herself standing as an EU candidate and busy on the campaign trail in recent weeks, there were suggestions that she hadn’t been paying enough attention to the task of governing the country.

But we know that, while we might find Italy’s endless political dramas interesting, they really do put some people straight to sleep.

We’ll leave you this week with the latest viral photo of legendary snoozer Claudio Lotito, who is regularly snapped taking a siesta in the Senate – though he insists he’s “just meditating”.

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INSIDE ITALY

Inside Italy: Fascist salutes and Rome’s plan to clean up

In this week's Inside Italy newsletter, we look at plans to give the city of Rome a makeover in time for the Jubilee and what Italians think of revelations of racism in the ruling party's youth wing.

Inside Italy: Fascist salutes and Rome's plan to clean up

It took her more than two weeks, but Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni on Friday publicly condemned the racist comments made by members of her far-right party’s youth wing revealed in an undercover investigation that has been dominating Italian headlines.

In case you haven’t seen or heard about it yet, the video published this month by Italian news website Fanpage showed members of the National Youth, the junior wing of Brothers of Italy (FdI), engaging in fascist salutes, chanting the Nazi “Sieg Heil” greeting and shouting “Duce” in support of late Italian fascist dictator Benito Mussolini.

Meloni didn’t mention any of that on Friday, but she did address some of the comments youth members made on the video, saying that “racist, anti-Semitic or nostalgic ideas” were “incompatible” with her party.

While Meloni distances herself and her party from its neofascist roots and any associations with Mussolini’s regime, she has never denounced fascism entirely, and seems to shy away from using the word at all.

Still, she claimed that there was “no ambiguity” over the issue on her part – while also complaining that journalists should not be filming without permission.

After more revelations of racist and hateful comments by youth wing members came out of the investigation this week, it looks like this storm isn’t going to blow over as quickly as Meloni probably hoped.

Usually, news stories about Italian political figures displaying their admiration for fascism provoke less public outrage in Italy than you might expect. There has never been a palpable sense of widespread anger at, say, Brothers of Italy co-founder and Senate president Ignazio La Russa proudly collecting Mussolini statues.

Overall, attitudes to extreme political viewpoints in Italy tend to be permissive in a way that they’re not in, for example, Germany on the topic of Nazism.

But the latest story about the youth wing seems to have hit a nerve with the public in the way similar reports in the past haven’t. Perhaps because it seems so anomalous.

In my experience, when talking to younger Italians it’s clear that most today see such views as abhorrent, severely outdated, or just (as Italian kids say) “cringe”. Thankfully, those members of FdI’s youth wing seen in the video represent only an extreme minority.

Rome’s Jubilee makeover

In other news this week, could the Italian capital finally be cleaning up its act?

The city council has announced plans to install 18,000 new rubbish bins and 120 public toilets as part of a €3 million renovation project ahead of the Jubilee Year 2025.

This was welcome news for residents and regular visitors, most of whom have long since given up on trying to find public bathrooms in the city and rely on using the facilities at cafes and bars instead.

It also followed the recent announcement of thousands more taxi licences for the city, while major works are also ongoing to improve Rome’s notoriously unreliable public transport system in time for the Jubilee year, when millions more visitors than usual are set to descend.

“The city will face an extraordinary influx of tourists and pilgrims, who we will have to assist in their most immediate needs,” Rome mayor Roberto Gualtieri said as he announced the plans this week.

This does beg the question of how a major European capital city in 2024 can lack such basic public services, and why these problems are only now being tackled for the convenience of tourists after years (or, in some cases, decades) of complaints from long-suffering city residents.

So maybe it wasn’t surprising that many Romans greeted the announcement by drily pointing out that the city will also have to ensure all these toilets are cleaned, and the bins emptied and waste dealt with – something the local authority has long struggled to do efficiently, and which few residents can believe they’ll have sorted by 2025.

But we can at least hope that it’s a case of meglio tardi che mai (better late than never). The current local administration is showing the political will to start tackling these issues. And importantly, there’s the money to pay for it. Much of the major renovation work going on in the city right now is covered fully or in part by European post-Covid recovery funds – so it really is now or never.

If you’re still feeling sceptical, just watch this video of Gualtieri showing off one of his new bins: he seems genuinely thrilled with it.

Rome’s shiny new bins even have an official name: Cestò – which is a play on the word cesto (basket or bin) and the Roman dialect phrase ce stà, meaning ‘it’s in’ – and their own slightly cheesy slogan, which Gualtieri demonstrates for us here: “Io ce sto, e tu?” (I’m in, are you?)

Inside Italy is our weekly look at some of the news and talking points in Italy that you might not have heard about. It’s published each Saturday and members can receive it directly to their inbox, by going to their newsletter preferences or adding their email to the sign-up box in this article.

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