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GERMAN CITIZENSHIP

Germany to launch campaign informing foreigners about new citizenship law

When Germany's new citizenship law enters into force in June 2024, a website and nationwide information campaign will be launched alongside it to tell people how - and why - to apply for citizenship.

British and German passports
A newly naturalised British/German dual national holds up both of their passports. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Holger Hollemann

According to a report in German daily Bild, the advertising campaign will kick off on the same date the new rules enter into force – most likely on June 27th – providing foreigners with guidance for their applications.

This was confirmed by the Interior Ministry on Thursday in response to an enquiry by The Local.

Bild refers in its report to a letter written by Reem Alabali-Radovan (SPD), the Federal Commissioner for Integration, to the ministers in the governing traffic-light coalition. 

In it, Alabi-Radovan writes that the campaign will inform would-be applicants “about the requirements and procedures for naturalisation” in order to speed up the work of the local authorities. According to Bild, this information will be available in both German and English. 

As well as pamphlets, there will also be a website where applicants can find relevant information on the new law and explanatory videos, Alabi-Radovan writes.

The government will also take to social networks like X (formerly Twitter) and Facebook to answer questions from foreigners, and will feature stories from successful applicants in their advertising campaigns. 

Currently, there are numerous groups on social media where foreigners can pose questions on the citizenship process and share their experiences.

However, the vast majority of these are run by unofficial sources.

READ ALSO: Where to get free immigration advice in Germany

An influx of applications

With the governing coalition planning to relax many of its rules for naturalisation on June 27th, authorities are expected a tidal wave of applications from foreigners in the country. 

Along cutting ordinary residence requirements from eight years to five, a previous ban on dual nationality for non-EU citizens will be lifted, allowing applicants to keep their existing passports after naturalisation. 

There will also be carve-outs designed to make it easier for members of the Turkish guest-worker generation to naturalise, for example by scrapping the need for formal language tests for this group. 

Back in March, the head of Berlin’s Landesamt für Einwanderung (LEA), Engelhard Mazanke, referred to the government’s upcoming advertising campaign and said he expected that as many as 80,000 people to submit an application this year when the new law comes into force.

However, this is a conservative estimate: according to the LEA, around 330,000 people in Berlin would be eligible to apply after the new law kicks in. 

READ ALSO: Foreigners in Berlin furious over German citizenship delays

Though Berlin is an extreme case, residents in many other parts of the country such as Hamburg and North-Rhine Westphalia already wait more than a year for their citizenship applicants to be processed.

This has sparked concern among foreigners that the new law may exacerbate the long waiting times and hefty backlogs. 

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GERMAN CITIZENSHIP

Turkish community in Germany expects 50,000 citizenship applications per year

Germany's new citizenship law enters into force on Thursday June 27th. Turkish community leaders in the country say they are expecting an explosion in naturalisation applications.

Turkish community in Germany expects 50,000 citizenship applications per year

One of the headline changes of Germany’s new naturalisation law is that it will remove the restrictions around holding more than one citizenship. 

It means that all foreign residents will be able to keep their existing passport or passports when becoming German – as long as their origin country allows it. 

This significant change is expected to prompt many people to apply to become German, particularly long-term residents.

Chairman of the Turkish community in Germany, Gökay Sofuoglu, said on Wednesday that he expects a sharp rise in naturalisation applications from the Turkish population. 

READ ALSO: German citizenship offices see spike in applications ahead of new law

“People have now fully taken in that there will be dual citizenship,” he told the Redaktionsnetzwerk Deutschland (RND).

“And many are now applying as quickly as possible.”

Sofuoglu said he expects as many as “50,000 applications per year” from this community in the coming years. “That seems realistic to me,” he added.

The new law contains carve-outs aimed at encouraging members of the so-called ‘guest worker’ generation, who came to Germany after the war to help rebuild the country, to naturalise in Germany. People who fall into this category will, for example, not need to take a formal language or citizenship test.

Germany, which has a total population of around 84 million, is home to some 2.8 million people with a Turkish background, according to statistics.

READ ALSO: Turks in Germany hope for citizenship law overhaul

Sofuoglu said that many applicants have in mind that they will be able to take part in the Bundestag elections next year once they have been naturalised.

“I therefore appeal to the parties to realise that the applicants are potential voters,” he said. “If you want to win them over, then you have to pursue appropriate policies. This includes creating more opportunities for participation in the parties – and seriously combating racism.” 

Gökay Sofuoglu, chairman of the Turkish community in Germany.

Gökay Sofuoglu, chairman of the Turkish community in Germany. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Sebastian Gollnow

However, actually securing citizenship is expected to take time. Some cities, including Cologne, have stopped accepting applications due to significant backlogs.

There has been some pushback against the law changes, particularly from conservative politicians. 

And chairman of the Kurdish community in Germany, Ali Ertan Toprak, said he had reservations about the law, citing fears that “anti-Semites, Turkish nationalists and Islamists” would slip through the net to secure a German passport.

“We already have enough Nazis in this country,” he told RND. “We don’t need to bring any more into the country.”

As well as allowing multiple nationalities for all, the legislation will cut down the required residency period needed to apply from eight to five years. Some people will even be able to apply after three years if they fluent German and exceptional integration achievements.

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