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TOURISM

Tenerife to start charging tourists to access natural parks

Amid environmental and housing pressures, authorities in Tenerife will soon begin charging tourists a so-called 'ecotax' to access natural parks, starting with the protected Masca ravine area.

Tenerife to start charging tourists to access natural parks
Tenerife to start charging tourists to access natural parks (Photo by DESIREE MARTIN / AFP)

The President of Tenerife’s Cabildo government, Rosa Dávila, announced on Wednesday that the first pilot scheme in the so-called ‘ecotax’ on the island will begin this summer for visitors to the Masca ravine area.

The idea is to charge tourists, defined as non-resident, for access to natural and protected areas. The small fee, the amount of which is still yet to be decided, will be accompanied by improvements to environmental security and bolstered local infrastructure in the area.

The Masca ravine, in the Teno rural park, will also reopen its jetty, which has been closed since 2018. Masca is one of Tenerife’s oldest and most breathtaking hiking routes, culminating in the Los Gigantes cliffs on the coast.

At a press conference, Dávila indicated that a three-way agreement will be signed between Buenavista council, the municipality to which Masca belongs, Puertos de Tenerife, and the Cabildo.

READ ALSO: Mass protests in Spain’s Canary Islands decry overtourism

In theory, a daily limit of 275 visitors will be implemented (Spanish media report that the annual capacity is estimated to be around 100,000) but tourists and non-residents will not be forced to take any particular route or itinerary and can travel freely to the area themselves or through tourist companies. However, bus services will be used to better regulate access to the site.

Dávila also suggested that the publicly-owned company Tragsa will handle the tourist charge, pending a decision on a wider ‘ecotax’ entrance fees for other natural areas across the Canary Islands. Fees for other natural areas of the island are set to be charged from January 1st 2025.

With regards to the cost, Dávila pointed out that “we are working on the analysis of the economic impact” and added that “we had anticipated that the Cabildo would cover the cost for residents of Tenerife”, which confirms that any entrance fee or ‘ecotax’ will only be levied on tourists and non-residents and that locals won’t have to pay it.

This comes amid bubbling anti-tourist sentiment in Tenerife and the Canary Islands. Concerns about the over-touristification of the islands, which causes environmental and housing pressures, has led to several protests in recent months.

READ ALSO: ‘The island can’t take it anymore’ – Why Tenerife is rejecting mass tourism

A proliferation of short-term tourist rental properties, particularly in the post-pandemic period, has priced many locals out of their own areas.

The ecotax, however, is not a flat tourist tax in the traditional sense, and right-wing parties on the islands previously rejected the idea of a tourist tax.

Catalonia and the Balearic Islands both charge holidaymakers tourist taxes, often tacked onto hotel bills. Spain’s Valencia region was also planning to until the right-wing government now in power revoked the law early in 2024.

However, measures approved by the Canary Parliament in April were to charge an entrance fee to visit Tenerife’s key sites and natural spaces, like at Masca, as well as not giving up any more land to hotels and other tourist complexes.

This comes after tens of thousands of protesters took the streets of all eight Canary Islands and European cities such as London, Berlin and Madrid in April under the slogan “The Canary Islands have a limit”.

READ ALSO: Why does hatred of tourists in Spain appear to be on the rise?

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TOURISM

Valencia police pile pressure on tourist flats with more stiff fines

Valencian police are stepping up their crackdown on illegal tourist apartments in the city, with the number of fines and complaints by locals skyrocketing over the last year.

Valencia police pile pressure on tourist flats with more stiff fines

Police in Valencia are clamping down on illegal tourist accommodation in the Mediterranean city.

This follows a request from the local council to put pressure on tourist flats operating without the proper licences, with the number of fines increasing exponentially in the last year.

As of early June a total of 301 fines had been handed in the coastal city, which means that so far this year fines have increased by 358 percent compared to the same period in 2023.

In 2022 just 73 fines were handed out, and in 2023 there were 84. The areas of the city with the most fines were Trànsits, the old town (known as Ciutat Vella in Valencian), Marítim and Russafa, the trendy nightlife district many locals feel is falling foul of gentrification.

The Federation of Neighbourhood Associations of Valencia (FAAVV) has demanded that local authorities hike up the fines for illegal tourism apartments in the city. The current bracket is €600 for minor offences and €4,000 for serious infractions, not enough to dissuade some landlords, they argue. 

READ ALSO: Valencia to crack down on tourist flats in historic old town

Valencia city council recently approved plans to crack down on the use of residential properties as tourist housing in the historic centre in Ciutat Vella, which includes the picturesque neighbourhoods of Velluters, Pilar, Mercat, Carmen, La Seu and La Xerea. Council estimates suggest that 10 percent of all properties there are now used for tourist rentals.

The council has also unanimously voted to suspend new licences for tourist accommodation for at least a year, as average rents in the city are now over €1,000 a month.

READ ALSO: Valencia to stop issuing licences to Airbnb-style lets as rents soar past €1,000

According to figures reported by Spanish daily El País, more than 3,500 tourist flats have opened in Valencia in the last year alone. However, as in almost all major cities across Spain, there are also many thousands of unlicensed tourist properties. 

This comes amid growing anti-tourism sentiment in Spain, with protests in Madrid, Barcelona, Málaga and the Balearic and Canary Islands in recent months. Locals argue the increase in platforms such as Airbnb inflates the local rental market and prices locals out of their own neighbourhoods.

In June, Barcelona mayor Jaume Collboni announced that the Catalan capital would attempt to ‘eliminate’ all tourist rental flats from the city by 2029 by not renewing licences for 10,000 properties in the city.

Local media in Valencia reports that the number of fines in Spain’s third city has soared due to an ‘inspection plan’ deployed by the council of mayor María José Catalá. Valencia’s urban planning councillor Juan Giner recently stated in a plenary session that police had sanctioned 166 illegal flats in just four months.

However, what is striking about this rapid increase in fines is not only their growing number but the geographical spread across almost all areas of Valencia, including those that are not traditionally tourist areas but increasingly targeted by property speculators.

The problem is becoming widespread enough in Spain that the national government is now toying with the idea of regulation.

Spain’s Minister of Housing and Urban Agenda, Isabel Rodríguez, announced recently that the government is studying a reform of the Horizontal Property Law in order to allow property owners to veto tourist apartments in their residential buildings.

In Spain, each building has what’s known as a community of neighbours, referred to as la comunidad in Spanish, and essentially the Spanish government is considering allowing them veto power over tourist apartments in their buildings.

READ ALSO: Spain considers banning tourist lets in residential buildings

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