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TOURISM

‘It’s too much’: Spain’s Menorca another victim of overtourism

Every year, nearly 800,000 tourists wander through the alleys of Binibeca Vell, a tiny whitewashed village nicknamed "the Spanish Mykonos" for its resemblance to the famous Greek island which attracts huge crowds of visitors.

'It's too much': Spain's Menorca another victim of overtourism
Tourists walk past a sign reading "Right to admission reserved" as they visit Binibeca, a small fishermen's village, in the municipality of Sant Lluis on the Balearic island of Menorca, on May 30, 2024. (Photo by JAIME REINA / AFP)

For its 200 residents, “that is a lot” said Oscar Monge, who runs a local residents’ association and would like the village “to be calmer”.

Binibeca Vell, on Menorca island, sits on a small bay with sparkling turquoise waters, and the picturesque village has become a major draw for visitors to Spain’s Mediterranean Balearic Isles.

A windfall for tour operators quick to promote the “fairytale” allure of this village, designed by Catalan architect Francisco Barba Corsini, the crowds are a source of irritation for locals forced to put up with the rude behaviour of some visitors.

“Everyone wants to come here to have their picture taken,” said Monge, whose association represents homeowners in this private residential community that was established in 1972.

“We don’t have anything against tourism, but sometimes it feels like we’re living in Disneyland Paris,” he sighed.

READ ALSO: Good tourist, bad tourist – How to travel responsibly in Spain

Behind him is a sign asking visitors to be “respectful” and “quiet”.

“We have put these up everywhere… because some tourists walk on the walls and climb up to the rooftops” or even open doors and go inside the homes “to see who is living there”, he said.

‘Negative social aspect’

Residents recently decided to limit access to their picturesque streets, with visitors only allowed between 11:00 am and 8:00 pm.

And on August 15th, they will vote on whether to go even further and ban visitors altogether.

But the initiative has raised debate.

“It’s good to limit visitors at night. But if the village is totally closed, it will have a negative effect on businesses,” said Maria Neyla Ramírez, who runs El Patio restaurant and is hoping to see “a bit of flexibility”.

And while many visitors understand, they also want to keep coming.

“For the people who live here, it’s special. But that’s tourism… we like to see beautiful things,” admits Jean-Marie Bassut, 66, from southeastern France.

Tourist sunbathe on La Cala de la Olla beach, near Binibeca. (Photo by JAIME REINA / AFP)

Monge insists that it is possible to have a balance.

The village can’t have “busload after busload” of tourists coming in “without any kind of regulation,” he said, hoping the restrictions will raise awareness.

It’s not only Binibeca Vell that is affected by overtourism. Last year, a record 17.8 million people visited the Balearic Islands, both from Spain and abroad.

And the figures are expected to be even higher this year.

“The Balearic Isles have reached their limit,” regional leader Marga Prohens of the right-wing Popular Party (PP) said last week.

She said the “negative social impact” should be taken into account to make tourism “compatible with the residents’ lives”.

‘Not for sale’

At the end of May, several thousand people hit the streets of Mallorca, Menorca and Ibiza – the three main Balearic islands – to demand steps to limit overtourism under the slogan: “Our islands are not for sale”.

READ ALSO: ‘Ibiza can’t take it anymore’: Spanish island plans mass tourism protest

Residents point to the noise levels, the clogged roads and the pollution – but above all the impact on house prices, which have surged in recent years as many apartments have been transformed into tourist accommodation.

Faced with growing local exasperation, the authorities have taken a number of steps.

Some towns in Mallorca and Ibiza have restricted the sale of alcohol in shops after 9:30 pm, as well as imposing a ban on drinking in the streets.

READ ALSO: No, Spain’s Balearics haven’t banned tourists from drinking alcohol

In Mallorca, the mayor of the island’s capital is also planning to ban new tourist accommodation and limit the arrival of cruise ships.

Ibiza also wants to tighten the rules for party boats.

The regional government has set up a committee of experts to draw up a “roadmap” for the archipelago in the hope of finding some long-term solutions.

Although both lawmakers and locals feel some restrictions are necessary, it will be a tricky balance to find in a region that gets 45 percent of its income from tourism.

“We do want tourists to come… and enjoy the natural paradise we have here,” says Joaquin Quintana, 51, gazing down at Binibeca’s calm waters.

“But it’s important to find a balance.”

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TOURISM

Valencia to crackdown on tourist flats in historic old town

After news that Barcelona intends to phase out 10,000 tourist rental flats by 2029, the city of Valencia has started the process of banning new 'pisos turísticos' in the historic old town.

Valencia to crackdown on tourist flats in historic old town

Valencia city council last week unanimously approved plans to crackdown on the use of residential properties as tourist housing in the historic centre, known as the Ciutat Vella or ‘old town’.

This includes the popular neighbourhoods of Velluters, Pilar, Mercat, Carmen, La Seu and part of La Xerea. These central areas have the greatest concentration of tourist rental flats in the city, and council estimates suggest that 10 percent of all residences there are now holiday homes.

This follows news last month that the council would stop issuing new licences to Airbnb-style lets for a year, with the possibility to extend the measure, as rents surge past €1,000 in the city.

According to figures reported by Spanish daily El País, more than 3,500 tourist flats have opened in Valencia in the last year alone. However, in Valencia and cities across Spain, there are also many thousands of unlicensed tourist properties. It is unclear how exactly these flats can be properly regulated.

READ ALSO: Barcelona to get rid of all tourist rental flats ‘by 2028’

In Valencia problem is such that all political parties in the city, including the right-wing Partido Popular and Vox, as well as left-wing parties Compromís and PSPV, voted in favour of starting the process, which will take more than a year.

It comes amid a wave of crackdown on tourist rentals across Spain. In Barcelona last week, city mayor Jaume Collboni shocked many by announcing that the local government intends to ‘eliminate’ 10,000 tourist apartments in the Catalan capital by 2029. These apartments, he said, would be converted into much needed affordable housing for locals.

Surging rent prices are a problem in cities across Spain. In Valencia, the council authorities seem to have taken inspiration from Barcelona and pledged to try and create “a model similar to that of Barcelona… so that, within four years, we can begin to eliminate all the tourist flats in our city and convert them into residential housing”.

The council also wants to ban tourist flats in residential buildings entirely in the old town. “We want it to be a residential neighbourhood,” said city councillor for urban planning, Juan Giner, “and for this reason we have proposed that it is not compatible and no new tourist flats will be opened in the buildings where locals live.”

The proposals, however, would not be a total ban and do include an important exception: that new tourist accommodation will still be allowed in the old town when it is an exclusive use building (that is to say, without any residential housing) and only in the San Francesc neighbourhood and in a small part of La Xerea.

Equally, tourist properties that already have the proper licences or authorisation will be able to continue to operate, but the council’s plans mean that no new licences will be issued in the near future and no new tourist flats will be opened in residential buildings in the old town.

READ ALSO: ‘It’s become unliveable’: Spain’s Málaga plans protests against mass tourism

Anti-tourism protests have gained momentum across the country in recent months, with locals taking to the streets in Barcelona, Madrid, the Canary and Balearic Islands, and further walkouts planned in Málaga at the end of June.

Locals complain that the increasing numbers of Airbnb-style rental accommodation decreases the supply of affordable, residential housing, drives up rental prices, gentrifies local neighbourhoods and prices out locals.

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