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FLOODS

Switzerland counts the cost of latest storms with more extreme weather forecast

Thousands have been evacuated and crucial transport routes have been cut by the storms and torrential rains that swept across Switzerland once again.

Switzerland counts the cost of latest storms with more extreme weather forecast
A picture taken on June 30, 2024 shows a road sign above a flooded road near Sierre, western Switzerland. Photo: Boris HEGER / AFP

Landslides and flash flooding resulted from the severe weather conditions that hit the southern cantons of Ticino and Valais, which left seven dead and more missing.

Some regions are reported to have received up to 200 litres of rain per square metre over the past three days.

Federal President Viola Amherd was set to visit the impacted regions today and meet with local authorities. 

Ticino: Disbelief amidst evacuations

In Ticino, much of the Maggia Valley remained cut off from the rest of the country, after the Visletto bridge was swept away near Cevio. 

Emergency services evacuated residents in nearby communities that were left without drinking water and communications in the Italian-speaking canton. 

Some 70 people were evacuated from a summer camp in the Lavizzara valley at Mogno and 300 were evacuated from a football tournament in Peccia.

Cantonal police have set up three contact points in Fusio, Piano di Peccia, and San Carlo for those who still lack communication or are worried about friends and family.

The extent of the devastation has left many locals stunned. 

In a press conference on a Sunday, the visibly shaken mayor of Lavizzara, Gabriele Dazio, told reporters: “I never believed that my eyes would one day see such devastation”, and that he did not know how he could give his community a future. 

At the same press conference, cantonal President Christian Vitta urged solidarity with the affected regions, saying: “The Alpine region was put to a tough test last week. It is important for the entire Alpine arc to feel the proximity of the Swiss population these days.”

Valais: Transport severely affected

Valais was also severely impacted by the weekend’s storms. 

Access to the Saas Valley was severed, with several roads blocked by landslides or flood damage. 

A dam near Niedergesteln broke in three places, threatening houses and roads in the area. 

The flooding led to the closure of the rail line between Leuk and Gampel-Steg. The SBB notes that it may take until Tuesday before connections are resumed.

The A9 between Sierre and Sion was also temporarily closed. It was reopened on Monday morning, but motorists repeated significant delays. 

Several vital road passes through the Alps in the canton were also affected. 

Road travel through the Simplon Pass remains blocked by landslides, although trains are still running through the Brig–Iselle tunnel. 

The Grimsel Pass also remains closed until further notice, due to storm damage in Goms. 

Additionally, the Furkel Pass is expected to remain closed until mid-July, after a landslide blocked the route. 

Slight reprieve before more storms

While the Swiss meteorological service, MeteoSchweiz, forecast a temporary decrease in severe weather over the next few days, the relief may be short-lived.

Temperatures are predicted to remain in the mid-twenties over the next five days, with rain showers across much of the country. 

According to models from the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF), however, storms are set to return on Saturday.

This presents a problem, according to MeteoNews meteorologist Klaus Marquardt, who highlighted the incredible amounts of rain recorded in already devastated regions: “That’s an extremely high amount – especially in such a short period,”

If soil is already waterlogged, he continued, then we could see a repeat of scenes from this past weekend.

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FLOODS

Does Switzerland do enough to warn residents of potential natural disasters?

Switzerland's emergency warning systems have been criticized in the wake of severe storms, landslides and flooding that left several dead. 

Does Switzerland do enough to warn residents of potential natural disasters?

A story for the Swiss newspaper Tages-Anzeiger on Monday highlighted shortcomings in the country’s current emergency protocols

The head of emergency services in the Val Bavona, Antonio Ciocco, was cited as telling the media the three victims found dead outside a home in the region over the weekend appeared to know nothing about warnings that were issued for the area. 

What form did these warnings take, and why is the current Swiss system now drawing criticism? Here’s what you need to know. 

AlertSwiss: app-based alerts

Alerts of imminent flooding in three Ticino valleys continued to be issued into Tuesday evening, each via the AlertSwiss app,

Introduced in 2018, AlertSwiss is an app that uses the smartphone push notification feature to send detailed instructions to users regarding natural disasters such as flooding and landslides.

Users can customize the app to only send alerts for certain cantons, or combinations thereof. 

The app can also inform users when emergency preparedness drills will be conducted, in order to minimize disruptions. 

All SwissAlert warnings are also logged on the AlertSwiss website

READ MORE: New app to alert Swiss residents in case of emergency

Sirens: Thousands across the country

Switzerland also has a network of 7,000 sirens – 5,000 stationary and 2,000 mobile – to warn of impending danger.

These sirens are regularly tested, and the Swiss population receive periodic education on what to do in an emergency. 

Sirens can only be heard over a certain distance however, necessitating a technology-based solution. 

READ MORE: What you need to know about Switzerland’s annual siren test

Broadcast system: too expensive

Unlike most European countries, Switzerland does not use the Cell Broadcast System to warn of disasters

This system works similarly to radio broadcasts, sending a text message to all smartphone devices that use cellular towers. 

While this may sound similar to the existing AlertSwiss system, this has a significant advantage over app-based warning systems, as it does not need an active data connection to send messages. 

Switzerland’s neighbours, Germany and Italy, use this system, conducting periodic tests to evaluate its efficiency and coverage. 

According to the Tages-Anzeiger article, Switzerland’s Federal Office for Civil Protection (BABS) has explored implementing the Cell Broadcast System various times over the past decade, before deciding that infrastructure costs were too much. 

READ MORE: Do I have to pay for calling out emergency services in Switzerland?

Current system ‘not enough’

Only two million of the country’s nine million are currently using the AlertSwiss app – and that lack of coverage has drawn ire from politicians. 

FDP National Councillor Maja Riniker has urged the government to employ the Cell Broadcast System since 2021.  

In a motion introduced to the Federal Council, she stated:The alert provided by this (AlertSwiss) app is simply not enough.” 

“Numerous other countries have successfully introduced the (cell broadcast) system. I don’t understand why we are not moving forward more quickly.” 

Riniker’s motion was passed last year, and the government is currently in the process of developing a new strategy for warning citizens of natural disasters – plans which may include the adoption of the cell broadcast system.  

Constant threats

Natural disasters pose a constant threat to the Swiss population, due to the country’s alpine geography. 

While the number of fatalities has fallen over time, over 1,000 people have died in floods, landslides and balances in Switzerland since 1946. 

Additionally, natural disasters cost the country approximately 306 million Swiss francs each year, according to figures from the Federal Office for the Environment (FOEN).

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