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Seven in ten Danes ‘fear attack’ on critical digital infrastructure

A significant number of people in Denmark are concerned about the possibility of cyber attacks on critical digital infrastructure, a new analysis has concluded.

Seven in ten Danes 'fear attack' on critical digital infrastructure
A relatively high proportion of Danes are concerned about attacks on critical infrastructure like electricity. Photo: Mads Claus Rasmussen/Ritzau Scanpix

A cyber-attack on critical structure such as phone networks or power supplies is a concern for a high number of people in Denmark, according to an analysis by the institute Analyse Danmark on behalf of the Danish Society of Engineers (IDA).

In the survey of 2,000 people, around seven in ten said that, to either “some”, “high” or “very high” extent, a concerned by a cyber-attack by foreign actors on mobile or internet connections, endangering things like heating and electricity.

In June, the Danish Emergency Management Service (Beredsskabstyrelsen, DEMA) on June 15th issued advice for the general public to have certain supplies at home so that they are prepared in the event of a crisis. This can mean natural events like extreme weather or human acts like cyber attacks or sabotage, DEMA said.

Around one in four have since ensured they comply with the guidelines.

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Electricity and internet are obvious targets for hackers to attempt to disrupt, IDA’s expert in IT security, Jørn Guldberg, said in a press release.

“Denmark is one of the most digitalised countries in the world and much of our critical infrastructure will therefore be an obvious target. This means we should always be a step ahead of the hackers and that we must protect ourselves better than we do today,” he said.

“In contrast to the attacks in which criminals try to earn money in some way, these destructive attacks only have the intention of destruction,” he explained.

“For example, data or software could be the target,” he said.

In the survey of 2,048 Danes aged 18-70, participants were asked whether they had become more concerned about the security of national infrastructure as a result of the situation in Ukraine, which has been defending itself against a Russian invasion since February 2022.

Some 69 percent in total said they were concerned about Denmark’s digital infrastructure to either “some”, “high” or “very high” extent, while 71 percent in total said the same about energy supplies including electricity and heating.

“If the internet was hit, there would be big consequences for all of us. It could paralyse a digital country like Denmark badly and more or less cause chaos in most people’s lives,” he said.

Authorities in June raised the threat level for destructive cyber-attacks against Denmark from “low” to “medium”.

Peter Viggo Jakobsen, Associate Professor at the Royal Danish Defence College told The Local last month that a breakdown of the electrical grid “is a worst case scenario and something we’ve looked at before and something the authorities are all well aware of and trying to do something to prevent.”

“And if it should happen, they would do what they can to reestablish power as soon as possible,” he said.

“”But the probability of a complete blackout across Denmark is very remote and not something for people to worry about,” he also said.

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MILITARY

One in four in Denmark stocked up with ‘crisis’ water and food

A significant proportion of the Danish population has followed official advice to ensure they have enough supplies at home to get by for three days in the event of a crisis.

One in four in Denmark stocked up with ‘crisis’ water and food

Around a quarter of households have stocked three days’ supplies of water after advice was issued by authorities earlier this month to keep stores in case of a crisis.

A survey for newswire Ritzau by the Voxmeter institute found that around a quarter have already followed the guidelines. Over 1,000 people answered the survey, which was conducted between 6 and 9 days after the announcement.

The Danish Emergency Management Service (Beredsskabstyrelsen, DEMA) on June 15th issued advice for the general public to have certain supplies at home so that they are prepared in the event of a crisis. This can can mean natural events like extreme weather or human acts like cyber attacks or sabotage, DEMA said.

DEMA’s director Laila Reenberg, said at a briefing on the recommendations that there was no need to “rush out in panic” to purchase crisis supplies.

“But when you happen to be out grocery shopping, you can gradually fill out your supplies,” she said.

Some 26 percent said they have sufficient stocks of both food and water, while 72 percent said they did not in the survey conducted between June 21st-24th.

Those proportions are reasonable according to an expert, who said it was not expected that the entire country would rush to supermarkets to shop for the full checklist.

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But the numbers can also be used as a guideline for authorities, said Nina Blom Andersen, specialist in Disaster and Risk Management University College Copenhagen, speaking to news wire Ritzau.

“The authorities should use it as a signpost showing that they should always be aware that there is a group they need to look after,” she said.

The survey also asked respondents if they planned to buy things on the checklist that they do not already have.

Items on the list include power banks, first aid kits and wind-up radios.

“What could change these numbers to people being better prepared at home is continued focus on the task from the media, from authorities and that people keep talking about it in their social networks, private lives and relations,” Andersen said.

Focus on the issue from local as well as national authorities could also boost uptake, she added.

Defence Minister Troels Lund Poulsen has said that information will be sent to all residents in Denmark by secure email “after the summer”.

Folders will also be placed at libraires and other public institutions, he said.

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