Zaniar Matapour, who pledged allegiance to the Islamic State group, was found guilty of opening fire on June 25th, 2022 outside two bars in central Oslo, including a famous gay club, just hours before the Pride Parade.

Nine other people were wounded.

Norway handed the 45-year-old Norwegian of Iranian origin the maximum penalty of 30 years behind bars — with possible extensions — for committing an “aggravated act of terror.”

“The attack undoubtedly targeted gay people,” the Oslo court said in its verdict. “The goal was both to kill as many gay people as possible and to instill fear in LGBTQ people more broadly.”

The perpetrator was ordered to pay more than 100 million kroner ($9.5 million) in damages to the plaintiffs.

Matapour, who was restrained by passersby after the shooting, has never revealed his motives. He has pleaded not guilty.

Psychiatric experts have been divided over his mental health, and thereby his legal responsibility, as the accused has previously been diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia.

“The court deems that Matapour fully understood what he was doing before and during the attack,” the verdict said, finding that he deliberately targeted the LGBTQ community.

During the trial, Matapour’s lawyer accused an undercover agent with Norway’s domestic security service of provoking the attack by encouraging his client to pledge allegiance to IS.

He pleaded for his client to be declared criminally irresponsible, which would lead to his mandatory transfer to a secure psychiatric hospital.

In June 2023, the intelligence agency apologised after a report it commissioned, with the chief of police concluding it could have prevented the attack.

On May 3rd, Pakistan extradited the suspected mastermind — Arfan Bhatti, a 46-year-old who lived in Norway.

Bhatti left Norway for Pakistan before Matapour carried out the shooting.

Bhatti, an alleged “accomplice to an aggravated act of terror”, has denied any involvement and opposed his extradition.

He will be tried at a later date.

Oslo’s Pride festival, scheduled to take place a few hours after the shooting, was eventually cancelled.