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Men take more parental leave in Denmark under new rules

Significantly more men take parental leave in Denmark after new rules were introduced two years ago.

Men take more parental leave in Denmark under new rules
Men are taking more parental leave in Denmark under new rules. Photo: Mads Claus Rasmussen/Ritzau Scanpix

The number of men taking parental leave has gone up by 44 percent in two years, since new rules were introduced “earmarking” a number of weeks of the statutory leave to each parent.

The rules mean a smaller proportion of parental leave can be transferred from the baby’s father to the mother.

The number of women on parental leave has meanwhile fallen by 10 percent since February 2022. The figures come from the Danish Agency for Labour Marketing and Recruitment.

At the time the new rules were introduced, critics said they gave families less choice and flexibilities while supporters said they promoted equality and gave mothers better options for continuing their careers.

A law which came into effect on August 2nd 2022 guarantees each parent 11 weeks of so-called “earmarked” leave with their newborn child. For fathers and co-mothers, this is 9 weeks more than the earmarked leave under the previous rules.

The new rules mean each parent gets 11 weeks of non-transferable parental leave after their child is born. One parent cannot transfer any of the ‘earmarked’ leave to the other, meaning if they do not use the full 11 weeks, they eventually lapse.

 READ ALSO: EXPLAINED: Denmark’s parental leave rules

The new rules have sped up a trend for more men to take parental leave according to Anne-Louise Lindkvist, head of customer advisory services at pensions provider Sampension.

“We have witnessed a definite boom in paternal leave in Denmark with far more men taking leave. In addition, the fathers who are on leave now also spend significantly more time with their little one,” Lindkvist said.

Men entitled to unemployment benefits (dagpenge) who had a child in the last five months of 2022 took an average of 62 days of maternity leave, Statistics Denmark data shows according to Sampension.

READ ALSO: ‘Latte-far’? Taking a month off work on Danish parental leave

That is an increase of 25 days compared to the corresponding group for children born in 2021.

“More parental leave for men is good news for financial equality, for example in relation to ​​pensions,” Lindkvist said.

“Women’s pensions savings still lag significantly behind men’s and this is related to the fact that, historically, women have taken by far the largest share of parental leave,” she said.

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EXPLAINED: How do after-school clubs work in Denmark?

Denmark is known for its affordable and quality childcare but how does that continue when your child goes to school?

EXPLAINED: How do after-school clubs work in Denmark?

Children in Denmark start school the calendar year in which they turn 6 and the school year begins in August.

The transition from kindergarten (børnehave in Danish) to school takes place at the beginning of May, when the children attend Skolefritidsordning, or SFO. This is actually the before and after-school leisure facility but most pre-schoolers attend during May and June, to get used to the school environment.

Once they start school in August, the day of teaching usually begins at 8am and finishes at 2pm. However most children will then stay on to attend SFO and some go to SFO in the morning as well, if their parents need to start work before 8am.

READ ALSO: Vuggestue or dagpleje? The difference between early Danish childcare options

SFO

Skolefritidsordning, or SFO is for children in grades 0 to 3 (six to ten year-olds) where there are staff-led activities including sport, outside games, indoor crafts, music, computer games, board games or simply playing with friends or quiet reading. The staff who work there aren’t the school teachers but special educators designated for these activities. All children are given a drink and snack while at SFO.

Most schools have an area that is fitted out for SFO activities but they can also use other school premises.

It’s usually open from 6.30am until 8am and then from when school finishes until 5pm.

Klub

This is the before and after-school club for older children, which is divided into three age categories.

Fritidsklub (10-11 years old).

Juniorklub (12-14 years old).

Ungdomsklub (14-18 years old).

The activities will vary depending on the individual club and the age range. They open the same times as SFO, from 6.30am before school and until 5pm after school.

Holiday clubs

All these clubs also run as holiday clubs, which often involve day trips.

Language

After-school facilities are generally in Danish. In private bilingual or international schools, the English department often mixes with the Danish department for SFO and Klub.

Extra-curricular activities

Some schools also provide different after-school activities such as choir, chess or instrument lessons, which come as an extra, at an additional cost.

It’s also common in Denmark for children to join clubs (Foreningsliv) outside of school like football, basketball, music groups which is also a good opportunity to make other friends.

READ MORE:

Prices of before and after-school clubs

All before and after-school clubs are optional but there will always be space for your child to join one.

There are fees for the clubs and they cost roughly the same in state (folkeskole) and private schools.

Fees are paid monthly and prices vary for state schools, depending on your municipality. 

SFO: Around 1,665-2,000 kroner per month per child.

Morning club (Morgenpasning): Around 150- 400 kroner per month per child.

Fritidsklub and Juniorklub: Around 450 kroner a month per child.

Ungdomsklub: Free of charge.

Holiday club: Around 470 kroner per month. The month of July usually costs more.

There is a sibling discount, as well as a subsidised scheme for those on low household incomes.

By comparison, the cost of nursery (vuggestue up to 2 years and 10 months) is around 4,264 kroner a month including lunch (roughly €573).

For kindergarten (børnehave from 2 years and 10 months to 6 years) it is around 2,738 kroner a month including lunch (roughly €368). This covers a full-time places from Monday-Friday with full opening hours.

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