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GERMANY AND THE UK

UK, Germany to boost defence ties in relationship ‘reset’

Germany and Britain pledged Wednesday to cooperate more closely on defence and security issues, as part of the new Labour government's post-Brexit "reset" in relations with European allies.

UK DE defence ministers
German Defence Minister Boris Pistorius (L) and British Defence Minister John Healey (R) review a military honour guard during an official welcome ceremony in Berlin, on July 24, 2024. (Photo by RALF HIRSCHBERGER / AFP)

On his inaugural visit to Berlin, UK Defence Secretary John Healey signed a joint defence declaration with German counterpart Boris Pistorius that was hailed as the first of its kind between the NATO allies.

It includes pledges to strengthen the defence industries in both countries, cooperate more closely on the development and procurement of weapons, and coordinate “even better” on support for Ukraine, Pistorius said.

The pact would “strengthen the European pillar within NATO and thus NATO as a whole”, Pistorius told a joint press conference.

Healey, welcomed to the German capital with military honours, said the deeper cooperation in the defence sector would boost both nations’ security as well as “our national economies”.

The pact comes as Britain’s new Labour government, after a landslide election win earlier this month, is “determined to reset relations with Europe”, Healey said.

“Britain’s essential relationships with many European allies has been strained at best” in recent years, he said, in a nod to ties soured by Brexit.

The bilateral defence declaration “signals the start of a developing and deepening relationship between our two countries” which “have an important contribution to make to the collective security of Europe”, Healey added.

Healey’s trip to Berlin was part of a lightning tour of Europe this week that has already seen him visit France and will take him to Poland and Estonia next.

READ ALSO: INTERVIEW – ‘A lot of people think Brexit is done, but it’s not for Brits in Europe’

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MILITARY

German army activates air-defence system over Russia threat

Germany's military put a first Iris-T air-defence system into service on its own soil on Wednesday having delivered several of them to war-torn Ukraine to intercept Russian rockets, drones and missiles.

German army activates air-defence system over Russia threat

Chancellor Olaf Scholz said the surface-to-air system was part of a build-up of German and European defences launched after Russian President Vladimir Putin launched the Ukraine invasion in 2022.

“Russia has been massively rearming for many years, especially in the field of rockets and cruise missiles,” Scholz said at the inauguration ceremony at a base in Todendorf near the northern city of Hamburg.

Putin had broken disarmament treaties and “deployed missiles as far as Kaliningrad”, a Russian exclave located some 530 kilometres (330 miles) from Berlin, he added.

“It would be negligent not to respond to this appropriately,” the chancellor said. “A failure to act would put peace at risk. I will not allow that.”

Scholz, who was joined by Defence Minister Boris Pistorius, said the system was part of the European Sky Shield Initiative, which also includes long-range defences against ballistic missiles.

The German military has ordered six of the Iris-T SLM systems at a total cost of 950 million euros ($1 million) from manufacturer Diehl Defence, to be delivered by May 2027.

Iris-T success in Ukraine

Germany, the second-largest contributor of military aid to Ukraine after the United States, has already supplied four Iris-T SLM systems to Ukraine and pledged another eight.

Ukraine’s Defence Minister Rustem Umerov was visiting Germany on Wednesday, a day after a Russian missile attack killed at least 51 people in the Ukrainian city of Poltava, one of the single deadliest bombardments of the war.

The Iris-T systems sent to Ukraine feature truck-mounted launchers that fire missiles to intercept aerial threats at a range of up to 40 kilometres (25 miles).

Scholz said that “in Ukraine, Iris-T has shot down over 250 rockets, drones and cruise missiles to date and saved countless lives”.

The German leader said that Europe, aside from defensive systems, would also need more precision missiles of its own “so that there is no dangerous gap with Russia in this strategically important field”.

In July, Washington and Berlin announced that the “episodic deployments” of long-range US missiles, including Tomahawk cruise missiles, to Germany would begin in 2026.

Scholz stressed that “our sole concern is to deter potential attackers. Every attack on us must mean a risk for the attacker. Our concern is to secure peace here and prevent war, and nothing else.”

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