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SWISS TRADITIONS

Swiss National Day: What’s open and closed in Switzerland on August 1st?

Switzerland’s National Day on Thursday August 1st is a public holiday, which means most shops and other businesses will be closed.

Swiss National Day: What's open and closed in Switzerland on August 1st?
Emergency services will operate as normal. Photo by Fabrice COFFRINI / AFP

August 1st has been an official holiday in Switzerland since 1994, after majority of Swiss voters approved this a referendum the previous year.

This means that for the past 30 years, all businesses in the country have shut down for the day, with only a handful remaining open.

Think of a public holiday as another Sunday: everything that is closed / open on a typical Sunday in Switzerland, is also closed / open on August 1st (except that there are far more outdoor activities taking place on National Day).

Supermarkets and other retailers

These stores will be closed.

The only exceptions are ‘convenience’ shops at petrol stations (including Coop Pronto and Migrolino), as well as most of the ones located at airports and major train stations.

Restaurants

Again, the ones that are typically open on Sundays, may stay open on August 1st as well, though some may choose to close.

However, you will likely find at least some restaurants, bars, and coffee shops open, at least in major cities.

Medical / dental services

Your doctor’s office will be closed, with a recording (or a note on the door) indicating what you should do in case of emergency (read more about this below).

However, some doctors will be on duty for cases that are not deemed vital emergencies — that is, serious, life-threatening conditions that require urgent care in an emergency room — but still require medical attentions.

And yes, hospitals and emergency rooms will remain open, as they function 24/7.

What should you do if you have a health problem on August 1st?

If it is serious or severe — heart attack, difficulty breathing, heavy bleeding, or serious injuries, for instance — you should have someone drive you to the ER, or call an ambulance (144) if you are stranded.

Remember though, that, as on any other day of the year, you should only resort to an ambulance service if your condition really warrants it:

READ ALSO: What are Switzerland’s guidelines for health emergencies? 

If you need to see the duty doctor or a dentist, call your canton’s medical referral service to find out who the duty physician is. This service will also tell you (if you are not sure) whether you should be consulting a ‘regular’ doctor or go straight to the emergency room

Their numbers vary by cantons; it is 0800 33 66 55 in Zurich, 022 748 49 50 in Geneva, 061 261 15 15 in Basel, and 0848 133 133 in Vaud.

Pharmacy

Just like with doctors, only ‘duty’ pharmacies remain open on August 1st.

To find out which one is open in your community (or nearby), you should call the same number as for the duty doctor.

Public transport

All types of public transport — trains, buses, trams, and ferries — run on a Sunday / public holiday schedule.

So check out the timetable online or on your SBB app to see when that is.

Emergency services

Just as hospitals, all rescue / emergency services work 24/7.

These are the numbers to call:

Ambulance 144

Police 117

Fire squad 118

SBB transport police 0800 117 117

Poison centre 145

Is Friday August 2nd a holiday too?

No, it is a ‘regular’ weekday, with all the businesses open as usual.

However, some people are taking this day off, so that they can have a four-day weekend.
 

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For members

SWISS TRADITIONS

Knabenschiessen: Should you go to Zurich’s shooting festival this year?

From Friday September 6th to Monday 9th, the hills around Zurich will be alive with the sound of gunfire, as Switzerland’s largest public festival, Knabenschiessen, is underway.

Knabenschiessen: Should you go to Zurich's shooting festival this year?

Usually, hearing the jarring report of rifle fire is alarming — except when it resounds in Zurich on the second weekend of September.

That’s when the annual Knabenschiessen event is held and local residents know the gunfire emanates from a bunch of teenagers doing what comes naturally to nearly every Swiss, young or old: sharpshooting.

Each year at this time, the 12- to 16-year-olds gather for Switzerland’s (and possibly the world’s too) largest youth rifle competition, held at the  Albisgütli shooting range.

Translated literally, Knabenschiessen means ‘shooting boys’ in English but, to everyone’s relief, the festival does not entail shooting any boys — or anyone else, for that matter — but only designated targets.

It is, by Swiss standards, a wholesome activity.

A 17th-century tradition

This event was first mentioned in a document in 1656, when around 150 boys took part in a shooting competition known as Knaben Schiesset (‘Boys Shooting Set’).

In its present form, however, Knabenschiessen exists since 1899, when it was first organised (as it continues to be to this day) by the City of Zurich Rifle Association.

A milestone happened in 1991, when Switzerland celebrated its 700th anniversary: that year, girls have also been allowed to participate in this competition. 

Swiss ‘royalty’

Each year, a ‘king’ or ‘queen’ is crowned at the event — the teenager who is the best ‘shot’ and scores the most points.

You can see the winners of past competitions here

Switzerland’s gun culture

While in most other countries seeing young people with firearms would be a cause for alarm, this is not the case in Switzerland.

The Swiss learn to shoot from an early age, and develop a deep sense of responsibility toward their firearms.

This may sound like a paradox in a neutral and peace-loving country, but it is nevertheless true.

There are plenty of gun clubs throughout the country where people of all ages — including children as young as five — can hone their sharpshooting skills. These clubs are grouped under the umbrella organisation, the Swiss Target Shooting Federation. 

This may sound shocking to some but in fact, firing guns in Switzerland — whether by soldiers or civilians — is all about safety.

This US video is a humorous but nevertheless factual take on Switzerland’s gun culture.

READ ALSO: Why you might hear gunfire in your Swiss neighbourhood 

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