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GERMANY EXPLAINED

What your choice of German supermarket says about you

In Germany, the supermarket you frequent says a lot about you, potentially revealing hints about your daily routine, diet and how much you're willing to splurge on bread or beer, writes Paul Krantz.

a stylish shopper
What might be inferred about you based on your grocery store of choice? Photo: picture alliance/dpa/Seven.One / Julia Feldhagen | SAT.1

Like many new residents, when I first came to Germany I shopped almost exclusively at the two supermarkets that were closest to my house. 

My first residence was just down the street from a Penny. In the opposite direction, and about twice as far away, was a REWE.

Naturally I shopped more often at Penny initially – it was closer – and I did appreciate how cheap everything was. I could get half-litre cans of beer (including the deposit), and fill up my backpack for around €15. (This was 2020. Those were the days.)

But it didn’t take too long for me to notice that certain foods just weren’t at Penny. If I wanted to take a stab at a recipe with more eclectic ingredients, I found that REWE was a better bet. REWE had about twice as much produce and it tended to look a bit more fresh in my opinion. 

Eventually I discovered my local Aldi and Lidl, and then a Kaufland and a BioMarkt. At each new store, I discovered an exciting array of new products to be found. Even if maybe 90 percent of the experience at most of these stores was pretty much the same, they all had their interesting quirks.

Everyone who has lived in Germany for some years is bound to develop a preference. So please allow me to take a tongue-in-cheek look at what your choice of supermarket says about you.

READ ALSO:  The complete German supermarket survival guide

Discounters: Aldi, Lidl, Penny and Netto etc.

First up we have the so-called discounters. These are the budget-friendly markets offering basic groceries, among other things, and are marked by easy in-around-and-out layouts.

Penny

Penny shoppers are a ‘no frills, no problem’ kind of people.

There’s nothing particularly interesting about Penny’s offering. It’s got what you came for – maybe not every single ingredient, but something that’ll work.

It’s the ideal store for those moments when you need either 12 frozen pizzas or maybe two bananas, a can of tuna, a bag of rice, and a bottle of cheap whisky. 

Are the bananas a bit green? Yeah, but you like them that way.

Also it’s convenient that they have nacho cheese chips on the way. You didn’t come here for those, but you’re definitely grabbing them now.

Aldi

People who prefer Aldi are honestly a little bit concerning. There’s just so much going on in Aldi that you’ve got to be a bit of a chaos goblin to cope.

The first time I went to Aldi it was to buy a service plan for my cell phone, and I was waiting in line between a person buying bread and another buying milk and pyjamas. It’s just a bit much.

Aldi stores also tend to have huge sales racks organised in the most cryptic way imaginable. Of their sales items, some are marked down to good deals but others can be questionable.

Fun fact: There is a line, which runs between Essen and Mülheim and continues across the country, dividing Germany between the land of Aldi Nord and the land of Aldi Süd. Two brothers named Theo and Karl Albrecht took over the Albrecht Diskont (Aldi) family business, and eventually had a feud and split it up.

Lidl

A Lidl shopper is practical: thrifty but has standards, and no time to waste.

Lidl combines the cheap-and-best appeal of Penny with the non-sequitur shopping experience of Aldi. (Why is this aisle full of linens, work shoes and hot sauce?) 

But if you know what to look for, you can find some high-quality goods at impossibly cheap prices – like the Lidl brand craft beers for example, or Greek yogurt.

READ ALSO: 365 German beers – What I learned from drinking a different variety each day

Lidl stores are found throughout Europe, and tend to carry the same products across locations, so it can also be the place to find foreign specialty goods like Kalamata olives or Italian Wines at discount prices.

A tale of two Nettos

The last big discounter in Germany is Netto. 

That’s red-letter Netto to be clear, as opposed to Netto with the dog, which is actually a Danish retailer. 

In case you hadn’t noticed, because most people don’t, there are two different markets called Netto in Germany.

Netto cashier in action

A cashier working at a Netto “Marken-Discount” store. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Henning Kaiser

Red-letter Netto (no dog) is a discounter comparable to Aldi, Penny or Lidl. If you shop here, people might assume you’re having a hard time. Netto’s slogan is “Marken-Discount” (discount brand) and that’s really all you need to know.

On the other hand, Netto with the dog (black letters), is more like a full-service supermarket – tending to have many more foods and organic products.

Full-service Supermarkets:

Next there are Germany’s full-service supermarkets. 

If you tend to cook complex recipes, or keep a fair amount of unique ingredients at home, you’ll probably find these stores more useful. But when you just need a couple of items, they can be a bit overwhelming. 

REWE

REWE shoppers come in many forms: there’s the man or woman who’s filling a shopping cart to the brim with all of their family’s groceries for the next week.

Then there’s the younger bachelors/bachelorettes whose culinary adventures just require a little bit more than the discount shops can offer – think a young chef who needs a particular kind of soy sauce, or a vegan college student stocking up on five different kinds of tofu.

REWE offers the selection of a full supermarket, while still maintaining prices comparable to the discounters (although it’s usually a tad pricier), but therefore it’s never really a bad choice.

My only qualm with REWE is that it’s always weirdly challenging to find the eggs. Does anyone else have this problem?

Edeka

Edeka is the market for those who enjoy quality foods and are willing to pay for it. 

It’s the Whole Foods of Germany, if you will. By which I mean that it’s got a lot of healthy, fresh foods but it’s going to cost you a bit more.

It’s not going to break the bank as much as a Bio-markt, but the prices are high enough that the customers here tend to have soft hands and maybe a penchant for small dogs.

But hey, if you’re trying to impress a date with a homemade dinner at home, maybe go to Edeka.

Kaufland

Kaufland goes beyond full-service supermarket and steps into something else entirely. 

It’s name says it all Kaufland literally translates to “buying land” or “shopping land”, and that’s exactly what you do here – buy just about anything. 

If Edeka is Whole Foods, then Kaufland is Walmart. You’ll find all the foods and drink you could dream of, and also basketballs, for example.

Kaufland storage

Employees working in the back of a Kaufland. It’s a good place to go if you need a lot of things, or a lot of something. Photo: picture alliance/dpa/Kaufland | Kaufland

If you shop at Kaufland, I assume you’re driving home. It’s far too big of a place to go for just a handful of items.

But with its extensive layout come plentiful options, and Kaufland is a good place to try and find those few ingredients you miss from home that aren’t commonly stocked in Germany.

For me it’s refried beans and decent hot sauce. Not only does Kaufland have authentic Mexican style hot sauce, it has like 30 kinds.

Organic Grocers

Finally we have the organic grocery stores like Denn’s BioMarkt, Alnatura and smaller shops.

Regardless of the specific shop or brand, if you shop at organic grocery stores I know two things about you: 1) you have a deep appreciation for food and/or the environment and 2) you have a fair amount of money.

Some people say that organic foods just taste better, others say it’s healthier, and still others say it’s about reducing toxic pesticide and fertiliser use. All of which are strong arguments for organic foods.

Unfortunately, many items at organic grocery stores cost two or three times more than they would at the previously listed grocers. For a couple choice items, perhaps that’s fine. But if you’re on a budget, that will quickly prevent you from filling up your basket.

As an American, I’m impressed by the number of organic products on the shelves at Germany’s standard grocers, like all of REWE’s generic bio-products, for example. 

If I were to win the lottery, then perhaps you’ll find me exclusively shopping at Denn’s.

One thing is certain no matter which Germany supermarket you choose: You will always finish with a dramatic race to bag your items against a cashier that is entirely too fast.

Did we hit the nail on the head or are we way wide of the mark? Either way, please tell us in the comments below.

Member comments

  1. You hit all of the ‘nail(s)’ right on the head. We shop in all the stores in your review.
    Fun fact, about 20 years ago, I was visiting my father in Springfield, Illinois where I saw an Alidi shop. I had to go in and it was like being beamed back to Germany – truly identical to the Aldi(s) in Germany. I half expected to have to pay in DM (pre-Euro days).

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GERMANY EXPLAINED

What is Germany’s ‘World Children’s Day’ and where is it a public holiday?

One German state has a public holiday this week for Weltkindertag or World Children's Day. We explain how it's marked - and the unusual history behind it in Germany.

What is Germany's 'World Children's Day' and where is it a public holiday?

Those living in the German state of Thuringia should prepare for a public holiday.

On Friday September 20th, Weltkindertag or World Children’s Day, takes place – although it’s actually one of two such celebrations. 

The eastern German region of Thuringia is the only state in Germany to hold an official public holiday or Feiertag on this day. It means that children have the day off school and most people will be off work. On public holidays in Germany, most shops and other businesses also close. 

Why is it a holiday in Thuringia?

There are a few reasons behind this. 

Firstly it became a holiday in Thuringia in 2019 following a government decision. The aim is to honour children as the future of society and to encourage parents to spend more time with their children and celebrate them.

According to a resolution passed by the Thuringian state parliament, this day aims to “bring respect for children as independent personalities with their own needs and rights into the focus of social and public attention”.

The decision to make September 20th a public holiday was preceded by months of debate. The business community in particular was against introducing another public holiday and saw it as a disadvantage for the region. Thuringia has a total of 11 public holidays.

The background to introducing an extra holiday in the first place has a lot to do with the unequal distribution of public holidays in Germany. In general, northern and central states (except Hesse) are at a disadvantage when it comes to days off for workers. 

In contrast, Bavaria is the German state with the most public holidays with 13 days (the Bavarian city of Augsburg even has 14).

This is why in recent years some German states have introduced an additional day off for employees. In 2019, for instance, the state of Berlin made International Women’s Day (Frauentag) on March 8th a Feiertag. Meanwhile, the northeastern state of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania voted for March 8th become a day off for Women’s Day from 2023 onwards.

READ ALSO: Why Friday is a public holiday in two German states

Is World Children’s Day marked anywhere else in Germany?

Going back to the roots, Universal Children’s Day was first established at the 1925 World Conference on Child Welfare in Geneva, with June 1st earmarked. Then, World Children’s Day was established in September 1954 at the 9th General Assembly of the United Nations.

The day is intended to draw attention to the rights of children, focus on their individual needs and improve children’s welfare. It is celebrated on different days in the UN member states. 

Confusingly, there are two dates for World Children’s Day in Germany and both are recognised in the country.

This is due to Germany’s history. In the German Democratic Republic (GDR) and other socialist countries, International Children’s Day was designated on June 1st. Some federal states adopted this after reunification in 1990. So in some regions of Germany, Children’s Day is celebrated in June, in others it is in September – or it can be twice a year.

Interestingly, Thuringia was part of East Germany – but uses September 20th to mark Weltkindertag.

Whether June or September, plenty of events are held in Germany for Weltkindertag, such as community gatherings, plays and workshops. 

Adding to the array of dates to celebrate children (and possibly to confuse matters even further) the UN now marks World Children’s Day on November 20th every year. So it’s even possible to celebrate this occasion three times in Germany.  

READ ALSO: Vacation days in Germany: What to know about your rights as an employee

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