SHARE
COPY LINK
For members

PROPERTY

IN CHARTS: How German property prices are forecast to rise over next decade

In what may come as welcome news to those looking to buy property in Germany, the WohnAtlas 2024 reveals that German cities saw a clear drop in real property prices last year - with only small increases forecasted until 2035.

Leipzig Flats
Flats in Leipzig. Photo: picture alliance/dpa/dpa-Zentralbild | Jan Woitas

If you’re expecting a raise, where might you be able to afford a home in Germany?

After all, if property prices in your part of Germany only went up a little in the last year, but your salary increased by a lot more – a home has suddenly become more affordable for you, even if the listed price for an average one where you live went up slightly. This is what’s mean by “real” property prices. It measures the bang you get for the money you actually earn – which could effect your homeowning chances.

Using calculations by the Hamburg Institute for the World Economy (HWWI), the 2024 Postbank WohnAtlas revealed that real property prices will probably increase only slightly over the next ten years or so – meaning that homes aren’t likely to get a lot more affordable – or unaffordable – than they already are.

Last year, most of Germany actually saw a fall in these real property prices. In 2023, only 16 of Germany’s 400 or so odd regions actually saw an increase in real property prices – that is where listing prices are going up at a faster pace than salaries.

In fact, some of the places that saw the biggest drops might surprise you – as charts compiled by The Local suggest.

Real Property Price Drops Germany

Chart by Aaron Burnett using Datawrapper.

The largest real property price drop was seen in Bayreuth in northern Bavaria – one of the world’s landmark spots for opera. According to the WohnAtlas, property there is almost 25 percent more affordable than it was at the end of 2022.

In a development that might surprise some, the Bavarian state capital of Munich – statistically the most expensive place to live in Germany – actually became a more affordable place to buy a flat or house last year. Even so, as another chart below demonstrates, it remains the most expensive place in Germany to buy property.

The national capital of Berlin, which has seen clear spikes in property values in recent years, even saw a price decrease in real terms – although by much less than seen in some other German cities and regions.

READ ALSO: Germany seeing price ‘turnaround’ on property market

How will prices trend overtime?

Although forecasts are by no means guaranteed, the WohnAtlas generally predicts that real property prices are likely to remain fairly stable over the next decade or so – with only slight increases predicted to 2035.

Again, that doesn’t mean listed property prices aren’t going to go up, but rather that wages should generally keep pace with home prices as they rise – argues the WohnAtlas.

Even in Germany’s largest and most expensive cities, property prices aren’t necessarily going to run away from your paycheque.

Real Property Price Forecasts Germany

Real property price increases measure the degree to which property prices will rise – while taking salary increases into account. They are thus designed to keep tabs on affordability.

The city slated to see the largest real increase in property prices over the next decade is the Saxon city of Leipzig, which can expect a 2.2 percent increase in real terms over the next 10 or so years. At the same time, Germany’s traditionally more expensive cities will see their property affordability relative to salaries suffer only slightly. According to the forecast, Hamburg’s will barely move at all.

READ ALSO: What you need to know about buying property in Germany

Where is it already expensive?

Of course, just because a German city or region has become relatively more affordable – or at least not forecasted to see too much of a price increase relative to wages, that can be of little comfort to potential buyers who are already dealing with a lack of affordable property.

WohnAtlas data reveals clear disparities in overall price per square metre.

German Property Price per qm

In what is unlikely to come as a big surprise for many, Munich remains by far the most expense place to purchase property in Germany, with the average price per square metre more than double Leipzig’s, for example.

Even if prices may be headed for stabilisation in Germany for a few years – the cost to buy still remains high in many cases.

READ ALSO: How much do you need to earn in Germany to buy a million euro home?

Member comments

Log in here to leave a comment.
Become a Member to leave a comment.
For members

PROPERTY

Is autumn 2024 the right time to buy a property in Germany?

The housing market in Germany has been unsettled over the last few years for both buyers and sellers, but demand is picking up. We take a closer look at whether it's a good time to buy a home and what the outlook is.

Is autumn 2024 the right time to buy a property in Germany?

After a spate of falling prices, demand is increasing significantly on Germany’s property market, according to real estate experts.

Property platform ImmoScout 24 found that purchase demand in cities, had “reached a new high since 2017”, with the platform noting a sharp increase in financing inquiries in April to June.

“The purchase market for real estate is continuing to gain momentum. The wait-and-see phase is over on the buyer and seller side,” said ImmoScout24 managing director Gesa Crockford, adding that people “want to buy again”.

Interest (measured by contact requests) in buying properties in Germany’s “top eight” cities is particularly keen – it’s up 47 percent year on year in Berlin, Düsseldorf, Munich, Leipzig, Frankfurt, Hamburg, Cologne and Stuttgart, ImmoScout 24 found.

But the trend isn’t only confined to the big cities, purchasing interest has also increased in city outskirts and rural areas, the platform said.

Commerzbank’s analysis at the end of August came to a similar conclusion. The bank is seeing an increasing number of property transactions and more people applying for mortgages.

However, the previous fall in prices should be taken in context as the market varies greatly in different parts of the country.

For example, price drops weren’t as large in inner-city areas of Germany’s largest cities, where demand is always strong, compared with rural areas, which were affected by the crisis to a far greater extent, Maren Boerdeling, asset manager at Quantum Immobilien, told The Local. 

READ ALSO: EXPLAINED: What fees do you have to pay when buying a home in Germany?

So what does this mean for property prices?

Despite increased interest, Commerzbank anticipates that prices will only rise “moderately” in the short term as inflated mortgage interest rates will offset the lack of housing stock.

But it said that the property price fall triggered by the European Central Bank’s hike in interest rates may have come to an end.

“Prices for older properties have risen again slightly since the start of the year after falling over 12 percent since spring 2022. This would mean the price correction has ended sooner than we expected.” Commerzbank said in a research note on its website.

Another factor that could drive higher prices is the lack of housing stock in many regions across Germany.

This chart of property transaction prices from 2010 – 2024 shows that prices are stabilising for older properties (black line) and new-builds (yellow line). Source: Commerzbank

For example, the Cologne Institute for Economic Research estimates that 370,000 new apartments are needed up to and including 2025 and around 300,000 for the years up to 2030. However, less than 200,000 will be built by 2026, according to forecasts from Munich’s Ifo Institute for Economic Research.

READ ALSO: Can you get a mortgage in Germany without permanent residency?

As well as immigration, changes in how people are living is also boosting the need for more available property.

Decreasing numbers of people living together in one household are driving the demand for more homes, according to the Association for Contemporary Construction.

But it’s also worth noting that when property portals report rising house prices in their online ads, these are usually asking prices that still have to go through the buying process. Flats may end up being sold for less than they were initially advertised online – or not at all if buyers and sellers cannot reach an agreement.

Is there a difference when buying a new-build or an older property?

As a rule, new-build houses or flats directly from a property developer are unlikely to be any cheaper at the moment – especially because of the high construction costs.

According to Destatis, Germany’s statistics office, new-build prices rose 2.7 percent year on year this May, driven by rising costs among most building materials.

But many buyers are still opting for these. In Hamburg, for example, there’s declining demand for condominiums, but a preference for energy-efficient new-build apartments, which don’t need the renovation work required by older buildings.

However, there are fewer of these available and they are comparatively more expensive, according to a survey by IVD Nord.

And there’s high demand for new-build flats and houses in Berlin and Leipzig, ImmoScout found.

If you’re thinking of buying an older property, it’s worth keeping in mind that banks sometimes ask for risk premiums in the form of higher interest rates for homes that are likely to need refurbishments due to the ‘heating law’ and CO2 taxation. 

Pastel-coloured stone houses dating back to the middle Ages are seen above the old city fortifications of Rothenburg ob der Tauber in the Franconia region of Germany.

Pastel-coloured stone houses dating back to the middle Ages are seen above the old city fortifications of Rothenburg ob der Tauber in the Franconia region of Germany. (Photo by TORSTEN BLACKWOOD / AFP)

Furthermore, it is unclear which renovations the German government will give subsidies for in future as part of EU legislation aimed at climate-neutral construction.

READ ALSO: ‘Get help and don’t rush’: Your top tips for buying property in Germany

So, is it a good time to buy a home in Germany?

Property experts have changed their tune in the last months.

Commerzbank, for example, had previously anticipated that prices would continue to fall until the end of 2024 as it believed property prices to still be overvalued by some 5 to 10 percent.

The bank is still ruling out any kind of property boom, but it does think it’s now likely that prices will continue to rise moderately for the rest of the year. This is because interest-rate developments are unlikely to provide much of a price boost.

“The ECB is likely to cut its interest rate by a further 100 basis points by next summer. However, this would be somewhat less than the market is currently expecting, so the downward potential for…interest rates on 10-year mortgage loans is likely to be limited,” the bank said.

Interest rates are “unlikely to be much lower than they are now in the coming months and into next year, at around 3.5 percent, and may even rise slightly in the second half of 2025,” it added.

Others agreed that prices had bottomed out, but only in some locations.

“Since the interest-rate level has stabilised and the ECB is expected to lower interest rates, the bottom seems to have been reached in stable locations,” said Boerderling from Quantum Immobilien.

However, she cautioned that the same was not necessarily true for areas affected by demographic change and socially less advantaged areas (such as in the east outside big cities).

READ ALSO: IN CHARTS: How German property prices are forecast to rise over next decade

Price and rate predictions aside, ultimately, buying a home is a personal decision and depends on many factors, including your financial situation, needs and the area you live which will have its own property market trends. 

If you fancy checking for yourself what you might expect to pay for a home in your region, the Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW) also handily publishes the Greix (German Real Estate Index). The data is collected on the basis of actual, notarised sales prices so it’s worth looking into while you’re doing your research. 

It may also be a good idea to chat to a professional real estate expert in your area when deciding on whether to buy a home. 

SHOW COMMENTS