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IMMIGRATION

Sweden Democrats push to overrule inquiry on re-emigration grants

The far-right Sweden Democrats have called for Sweden's government to overrule its own inquiry and push forward with a massive increase in grants given to immigrants to encourage them to return to their home countries.

Sweden Democrats push to overrule inquiry on re-emigration grants
Nima Gholam Ali Pour, a Sweden Democrat MP who serves on the Social Insurance Committee. Photo: Johan Nilsson/TT

Last week, a Swedish government inquiry tasked with proposing new policies which would “powerfully stimulate” the voluntary return of immigrants advised the government against increasing the so-called emigration grants from today’s 10,000 kronor to the Danish level of about 150,000 kronor, arguing the risks outweighed the benefits

Nima Gholam Ali Pour, a Sweden Democrat member of parliament who works alongside the party’s immigration spokesperson Ludvig Aspling, said that the party rejected the conclusions of the Inquiry on Return Emigration and would push the government to enact the policy, calling it “the only viable option for those who do not wish to become part of the Swedish society”.

“A proposal is being developed by the Swedish government offices and it’s going to happen in some way,” he told The Local. “We are not going to follow what the inquiry chair has proposed and now we’re negotiating with the government parties over what will be in the proposal.” 

He said that re-emigration was a core part of the far-right party’s vision for a new national immigration policy, much of which is being put into place under the Tidö Agreement – the Sweden Democrats’ collaboration agreement with the governing parties.  

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“The Sweden Democrats believe that there will always be some immigrants who regret their decision to move to Sweden, just as there are many who integrate successfully into the Swedish society,” Ali Pour, himself an immigrant from Iran, said. 

“Those who wish to return need the support and proper conditions from society to do so, rather than being left in permanent marginalisation. Returning to one’s home country is the best outcome for both the individual immigrant if he is dissatisfied and marginalised and for society as a whole.” 

Ali Pour criticised the inquiry’s chair, the economist Joakim Ruist, saying he had failed to provide support for the central claim that raising the emigration grant to 150,000 kronor would make immigrants feel unwelcome and so further deter them from integrating in Swedish society and possibly even push them into crime. 

“This assumption is not substantiated by the inquiry itself and lacks empirical support,” said Ali Pour. “In Denmark, a higher returns allowance has not hindered integration.” 

He said the alternative to stimulating the return of immigrants who have failed to integrate was “migrants living in parallel communities”, which he said was “not an acceptable alternative for the Sweden Democrats”.

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POLITICS

What you should know about Maria Malmer Stenergard, Sweden’s new foreign minister

Maria Malmer Stenergard, who many Local readers will know as Sweden's migration minister, has been elevated to the post of foreign minister. But who is she?

What you should know about Maria Malmer Stenergard, Sweden's new foreign minister

Malmer Stenergard will already be well known to many, perhaps most, readers of The Local, as the figurehead of Sweden’s ‘paradigm shift on Migration’. 

Given the importance to this government of the project, she has been more in the spotlight than almost any other minister and has proved herself skilful at handling what some would have seen a poisoned chalice — enacting a programme of migration reform largely drawn up by the far-right Sweden Democrats.

She has shown herself adept at making measures that once might have seemed extreme come across as reasonable, and has mastered the detail of the legal changes her government is pushing through.

Background in Skåne, southern Sweden 

Like her predecessor, Tobias Billström, Malmer Stenergard is from Skåne, meaning the grand Gustavian rooms of the Arvfurstens palats will once again ring to the characteristic dipthongs of southern Sweden. But while he is from Malmö, she is from Åhus in the east of the county, going to upper secondary school in the nearby city of Kristianstad.  

Her husband, David Stenergard, was chief of staff for the Moderate Party in Region Skåne until last year, when he took a job as business policy expert at the Stockholm Chambers of Commerce. 

Picked out as a future leader early

When she was a law student at Lund University, Malmer Stenergard was already active in Moderate Party politics, becoming vice chair of the Confederation of Swedish Conservative and Liberal Students. 

She was also one of the handful each year accepted into Stureakademin, or “The Sture Academy”, a programme for youth leaders run by Timbro, Sweden’s pro-business lobby organisation which ends with a study trip to Washington DC, where participants visit right-wing think tanks such as the Cato Institute.

Background as a lawyer 

Malmer Stenergard did her first degree in Integration Systems and went to work at Tetra Pak as a systems executive, giving up after a year and returning to Lund to study law. 

On graduating in 2008, she spent six years working as a lawyer, first as a notary at Hässleholm district court and then as a bailiff at the Swedish Enforcement Authority, before being voted into parliament as an MP in 2014. 

She chaired the Social Insurance Committee from 2019 until 2022, giving her a key role in handling legislation rushed through during the Covid-19 pandemic. 

No foreign policy expertise 

Unlike many of the other candidates for the post of foreign minister, Malmer Stenergard has had little foreign policy experience, with her career both pre-politics and in parliament more rooted in social and legal issues.

She told an interviewer from TT that she had needed no time to weigh up whether to take the position being offered. “I accepted immediately,” she said. “Many people seem to forget that the migration issue is global and the the post of Migration Minister involves a lot of work in the international environment.” 

As listeners to The Local’s Sweden in Focus podcast will know, Malmer Stenergard speaks excellent English and she told TT she also “at one point spoke more-or-less fluent German”. 

On discussing her priorities, she perhaps used stronger language on the Gaza crisis than Billström had done, calling it a “terrible humanitarian catastrophe” and calling for a ceasefire “as soon as possible” before work begins on a two-state solution. 

She also said that the government would continue to support Ukraine “militarily, politically, and with humanitarian aid, for as long as is needed”. 

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