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STRIKES

Calendar: The strikes and protests to take place in France this autumn

With a left-wing political party calling for a day of protests over the political turmoil in France and unions planning national and local walkouts as the country heads back to work, France is facing several protests and strikes this autumn.

A protest march in south-west France in July, 2024
CGT flags at a protest march in south-west France in July, 2024. (Photo by Ed JONES / AFP)

Public transport walkouts, teacher strikes and political protests – normal service looks set to resume in France after an Olympic summer of general content.

The country has been braced for political turmoil after Julys snap parliamentary elections. A temporary truce during the Olympic Games ended this week, after President Emmanuel Macron met the leaders of political parties to discuss the make-up of a new permanent government, after a summer under a caretaker cabinet. 

Meanwhile, a number of strikes are ongoing, or have been called for the first few weeks of September as the country heads back to work.

READ ALSO Why ‘la rentrée’ means so much more in France than a new school year

Here’s where – and when – you can expect some disruption in France in the coming weeks.

City transport strikes

Public transport workers in Nancy and Nantes are planning separate walkouts on Monday, September 2nd – the day children head back to school following the summer break. 

Paris public transport

RATP employees have worked under a strike notice – allowing walkouts at short notice – that started back in February and will run until at least Saturday, September 9th. The strike is prompted by demands for better pay conditions. 

Political protest

Left-wing political party La France Insoumise (LFI) has issued a call for protests on Saturday, September 7th, after President Emmanuel Macron slammed the door on the hopes of left-wing prime ministerial candidate Lucie Castets.

Following two days of meetings with political leaders, Macron refused to appoint a New Popular Front government in the name of ‘institutional stability’ on Monday, prompting the LFI’s Manuel Bompard to accuse him of, “an unacceptable anti-democratic coup”, and calling for “marches for respect for democracy”.

READ ALSO: Macron provokes anger after rejecting left-wing government 

It has added its voice to a call by the Student Union and the High School Union (USL) for a “demonstration against the autocracy of Emmanuel Macron” and urges political, union and associative forces “attached to the defence of democracy” to join the protests. There is no news, yet, on where any protests may take place.

Teachers

Nursery and primary school teachers are set to strike on Tuesday, September 10th, in protest against assessments for children, increasing class sizes, and working conditions. The strike could lead to major disruptions in schools, but parents should be informed of any class closures in advance.

Security Guards

Security guards have gone on strike several times during the Olympic Games period, with walkouts expected to continue into September – notably on the 1st, 8th, 15th and 22nd of the month – in an ongoing dispute over pay and conditions.

Civil Servants

In April, the CGT filed notice of strike action across the three branches of the civil service during the Olympic and Paralympic Games, demanding permanent recruitment and salary compensation for the professional constraints generated by the Games.

This notice is set to run until September 15th – but did not have the support of other civil service unions during the Games’ period.

Pension protests

The CGT has unveiled plans for a general ‘mobilisation’ at the end of September in continuing protests against pension reform and the cost of living. There’s no confirmed date yet – and any protests could end up taking place in early October rather than September.

Medical biologists

Unions representing medical biologists have called for strikes from September 20th to 23rd. They have also called for medical analysis laboratories to close for those three days, in protest against a “drastic reduction (of nearly 10 percent) in the price of procedures”.

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POLITICS

Dating apps and pet-sitters: What can French MPs claim on expenses?

A French MP recently came under fire for using public funds to pay for things like her dating app subscription and pet-sitting services - while this is not within the scope of official expenses, there are plenty of other perks for French lawmakers.

Dating apps and pet-sitters: What can French MPs claim on expenses?

Christine Engrand, a Rassemblement National (RN) MP for Pas-de-Calais, was found to have used her parliamentary stipend – intended for work-related expenses – for personal purchases between 2022 and 2023.

French investigative website, Médiapart, reported that Engrand spent €39 a month on a dating website, pet-sitting for her two dogs while she was in Paris for work (€27 a day), as well as her mother’s funeral expenses (€5,000).

The MP admitted on X that she had used some public funds for private purposes, claiming that she had confused her personal bank card with the professional one and that the expenses in question had been reimbursed.

How does payment for MPs work in France?

MPs are paid a salary, as well as two allowances to cover expenses related to their mandate – the first is the ‘advance for parliamentary expenses’ and the second is the staff credit.

As for the ‘advance’, this totalled €5,950, as of 2024, and it was set up in 2018 to help cover other expenses related to the MP’s mandate that are not directly covered or reimbursed by the Assemblée.

Expenses are verified, and each elected member is audited at least once per parliamentary term.

These funds are meant to be paid into a specific account and the unused portion is put back into the budget of the Assemblée Nationale at the end of their term.

It was this fund that the RN MP used for her personal expenses, which is problematic considering this is only intended to be related to her duties as an elected official.

MPs are also given a monthly budget of €11,118 to pay for the hiring of up to five staff members. It is forbidden to employ family members, but the MP does get to recruit, fire and set the working rules and salaries of staff.

READ MORE: Will my French deputé help me with a local problem?

What about their salaries?

French MPs have been paid salaries since 1938, when the standard was created with the goal of ensuring that députés are able to remain independent and fully focused on their duties as elected officials.

This is called the indemnité parlementaire de base, and it comes out to €5,931.95 (pre tax) per month. On top of that, MPs are given a housing stipend of €177.96 per month, and an indemnité de fonction (duty allowance) which totals €1,527.48.

In total, an MPs gross monthly salary comes out to €7,637.39.

For certain MPs, this can be higher depending on their position. For example, the President of the Assemblée earns €7,698.50.

What about other perks?

The Assemblée Nationale also covers the expenses for French MPs to travel for free along the national rail network (SNCF) in France, in either 1st or 2nd class.

The Assemblée also offers MPs a fleet of a dozen chauffeur-driven vehicles that can be used while travelling in Paris and in the Paris region, subject to their availability, if they are travelling for a work-related purpose.

MPs also benefit from two restaurants and refreshment bar (buvette) that are intended for members of parliament, as well as two self-service cafeterias.

For MPs without accommodation in the Paris area, they can benefit from a reimbursement of up to €1,200 per month when renting a place in Paris, but this location cannot be their main residence and the owner cannot be the MP, their spouse or any family members.

How does that compare to the average French person?

The MP salary is more than four times France’s minimum wage, which is currently set to €1,767 (gross) per month.

Meanwhile, Actu France reported that MP’s salaries come out to more than three times the disposable income of the average French person, which is estimated at €2,028 (gross) per month, citing 2022 INSEE data.

If this is sounding pretty appealing, then you could run for office. Just remember – to be elected to French parliament you must hold French nationality, be at least 18 (for MPs) or 24 (for senators), and not be in “any position of incapacity or ineligibility” such as being under legal guardianship.

It is not required to have been French from birth in order to become an MP (or to become the president for that matter).

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