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LATEST: Macron struggles to launch new talks after rejecting left-wing PM

President Emmanuel Macron faced an uphill battle on Tuesday as he tried to revive negotiations over a new government in France, with the political left refusing to take part after he rejected their candidate for prime minister.

LATEST: Macron struggles to launch new talks after rejecting left-wing PM
French president Emmanuel Macron (L) and Prime Minister Gabriel Attal (C) attend a ceremony commemorating the 80th anniversary of the Liberation on August 25, 2024. Photo by Teresa Suarez / POOL / AFP

More than seven weeks after an inconclusive parliamentary election which cost his allies their relative majority, Macron has still not named a new prime minister to take over from the current caretaker administration.

Left-wing coalition the Nouveau Front Populaire (NFP) emerged from the vote as the largest bloc, but well short of an absolute majority.

In the 577-seat National Assembly, the NFP has over 190 seats, followed by Macron’s centrist alliance at around 160 and Marine Le Pen’s far-right Rassemblement National (RN) at 140.

The NFP have nevertheless demanded that the president pick their candidate Lucie Castets, a 37-year-old economist and civil servant with a history of left-wing activism.

But late Monday, Macron ruled out naming a left-wing government, saying it would be a “threat to institutional stability”.

Instead, he called on “all political leaders to rise to the occasion by demonstrating a spirit of responsibility”.

Macron’s office said that it would be pointless to name a NFP government as it would immediately be rejected by a no-confidence vote in parliament.

The president called on the socialists, ecologists and communists in the leftist alliance to “cooperate with other political forces”, in an apparent attempt to lure the more moderate members of the coalition away from the hard-left LFI.

‘Annoyed, to say the least’

But on Tuesday, Socialist party boss Olivier Faure refused Macron’s overture, saying he would “not be an accomplice to a parody of democracy”.

Socialist deputies would back a no-confidence motion against any government that was not put forward by the NFP, he said, accusing the president of seeking to “prolong Macronism” despite losing the National Assembly election.

“French people will start to get annoyed, to say the least,” Faure warned, saying he would take part in street protests, after Communist party leader Fabien Roussel — who also rejected new talks with Macron — called for a “grand popular mobilisation”.

“The left is being robbed of this election,” said Green Party chief Marine Tondelier.

Castets accused Macron of seeking to be “president, prime minister and party leader all at the same time”, adding that this was “not respectful of French voters or of democracy”.

LFI founder Jean-Luc Melenchon even threatened to start impeachment proceedings against Macron.

Members of the president’s camp say that Macron did not expect the leftist bloc to resist his efforts to split them.

“Macron underestimates the left, a lot,” said one presidential ally, not wishing to be identified.

A member of the caretaker government added that Macron’s advisors were perhaps not very well informed about the inner workings of the NFP.

“Macron doesn’t have enough leftists around him. They’re all gone,” the minister said, also asking not to be named.

The far-right RN was not invited to Tuesday’s talks, which kicked off with Macron meeting a group of independent deputies.

On Wednesday, he will see representatives from Les Republicains, a centre-right party, and a number of other conservative figures.

‘The wrong method’

Meanwhile Francois Bayrou, a highly respected veteran centrist, chided the president for getting bogged down in party negotiations, which he said was “the wrong method”.

Instead, he said, Macron should seek out a candidate with experience of high office.

“There are people who have held the office of president,” he said, “others who had high government positions” or “who have represented political movements and currents”.

Macron’s office has not given any indication about the president’s timetable for naming a prime minister — but the clock is running to October 1, the legal deadline by which a government must present a draft budget law for 2025.

Macron is also scheduled to open the Paris Paralympic Games on Wednesday, and is expected in Serbia on Thursday for an official visit.

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POLITICS

Dating apps and pet-sitters: What can French MPs claim on expenses?

A French MP recently came under fire for using public funds to pay for things like her dating app subscription and pet-sitting services - while this is not within the scope of official expenses, there are plenty of other perks for French lawmakers.

Dating apps and pet-sitters: What can French MPs claim on expenses?

Christine Engrand, a Rassemblement National (RN) MP for Pas-de-Calais, was found to have used her parliamentary stipend – intended for work-related expenses – for personal purchases between 2022 and 2023.

French investigative website, Médiapart, reported that Engrand spent €39 a month on a dating website, pet-sitting for her two dogs while she was in Paris for work (€27 a day), as well as her mother’s funeral expenses (€5,000).

The MP admitted on X that she had used some public funds for private purposes, claiming that she had confused her personal bank card with the professional one and that the expenses in question had been reimbursed.

How does payment for MPs work in France?

MPs are paid a salary, as well as two allowances to cover expenses related to their mandate – the first is the ‘advance for parliamentary expenses’ and the second is the staff credit.

As for the ‘advance’, this totalled €5,950, as of 2024, and it was set up in 2018 to help cover other expenses related to the MP’s mandate that are not directly covered or reimbursed by the Assemblée.

Expenses are verified, and each elected member is audited at least once per parliamentary term.

These funds are meant to be paid into a specific account and the unused portion is put back into the budget of the Assemblée Nationale at the end of their term.

It was this fund that the RN MP used for her personal expenses, which is problematic considering this is only intended to be related to her duties as an elected official.

MPs are also given a monthly budget of €11,118 to pay for the hiring of up to five staff members. It is forbidden to employ family members, but the MP does get to recruit, fire and set the working rules and salaries of staff.

READ MORE: Will my French deputé help me with a local problem?

What about their salaries?

French MPs have been paid salaries since 1938, when the standard was created with the goal of ensuring that députés are able to remain independent and fully focused on their duties as elected officials.

This is called the indemnité parlementaire de base, and it comes out to €5,931.95 (pre tax) per month. On top of that, MPs are given a housing stipend of €177.96 per month, and an indemnité de fonction (duty allowance) which totals €1,527.48.

In total, an MPs gross monthly salary comes out to €7,637.39.

For certain MPs, this can be higher depending on their position. For example, the President of the Assemblée earns €7,698.50.

What about other perks?

The Assemblée Nationale also covers the expenses for French MPs to travel for free along the national rail network (SNCF) in France, in either 1st or 2nd class.

The Assemblée also offers MPs a fleet of a dozen chauffeur-driven vehicles that can be used while travelling in Paris and in the Paris region, subject to their availability, if they are travelling for a work-related purpose.

MPs also benefit from two restaurants and refreshment bar (buvette) that are intended for members of parliament, as well as two self-service cafeterias.

For MPs without accommodation in the Paris area, they can benefit from a reimbursement of up to €1,200 per month when renting a place in Paris, but this location cannot be their main residence and the owner cannot be the MP, their spouse or any family members.

How does that compare to the average French person?

The MP salary is more than four times France’s minimum wage, which is currently set to €1,767 (gross) per month.

Meanwhile, Actu France reported that MP’s salaries come out to more than three times the disposable income of the average French person, which is estimated at €2,028 (gross) per month, citing 2022 INSEE data.

If this is sounding pretty appealing, then you could run for office. Just remember – to be elected to French parliament you must hold French nationality, be at least 18 (for MPs) or 24 (for senators), and not be in “any position of incapacity or ineligibility” such as being under legal guardianship.

It is not required to have been French from birth in order to become an MP (or to become the president for that matter).

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