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WORKING IN SWITZERLAND

‘Foreign execs earn more’: What new figures reveal about Swiss wages

What is best known about salaries in Switzerland is that they are among the highest in the world. But new data shows even more details about how much the country’s population earns.

'Foreign execs earn more': What new figures reveal about Swiss wages
Swiss salaries and purchasing power are higher than elsewhere in Europe. Photo: Pixabay

The information comes from a study released on Thursday by the Federal Statistical Office (FSO). 

These are some of the main highlights:

Median wage

In 2023, Switzerland’s median wage for full-time work was 84,500 francs (85,582 in euros) per year.

This is how it compares to European averages of other high-income countries, according to Eurostat data: 

Iceland’s median pay in 2023 was 53,885 euros (50,640 francs); Luxembourg’s 49,035 euros (46,082 francs), and Norway’s 45,798 euros (43,037 francs).

The gap is even wider when compared with Switzerland’s immediate neighbours: 38,457 euros (36,142 francs) in Austria; 38,086 (35,792 francs) in Germany; 38,481 euros (36, 163 francs) in France; and 23,207 euros (21,809 francs) in Italy — the latter falling under the EU average of 28,217 euros.

You may argue that Switzerland’s cost of living is quite a bit higher than in most other European nations, and it ‘eats up’ the high salaries.

But, according to the same Eurostat data, even when adjusting wages for purchasing power standards, Switzerland is still on top, even though the gap with other nations narrows.

“This figure underscores Switzerland’s strong economic position and high standard of living, substantially surpassing other nations in the region,” the Eurostat noted.

Let’s look at other FSO findings.

Foreign executives earn more than the Swiss

Foreigners in high managerial positions earned more than their Swiss counterparts, with a median salary of 130,000 francs per year compared to 129,100 francs for Swiss nationals.

The difference is even more marked among women: foreign male executives pocketed 117,000 francs, compared to 110,000 francs for Swiss women (read more about gender inequality below).

READ ALSO: Can a foreign resident in Switzerland earn more money than a Swiss co-worker? 

More money for part-time workers

According to the FSO figures, people whose employment rate is less than 90 percent are considered part-time. And they have recorded significantly larger salary hikes over the last three years.

For instance, in 2021, they earned a median wage of 41,300 francs a year, compared to 43,300 francs in 2023, which represents an increase of 4.6 percent.

As a comparison, wages for full-time employees increased by only 1.6 percent over the same period.

Women earn less than men, with a few exceptions

The wage gap between working women and men remained significant in 2023: 31.3 percent of men working full-time earned more than 104,000 francs, while this proportion was only 20.6 percent for women.

However, the exact opposite is true in the lower income groups: 10.9 percent of women working full-time earned less than 52,000 francs, while only 5.3 percent of men are among the low-wage earners.

The situation is different in certain professional groups: women working part-time in commercial or sales professions earn more than men; the average annual salary for women in those sectors was 42,900 francs, while men in the same industries earned an average of only 42,000 francs. 

In the sales and service sector, statistics show that women in part-time jobs earned 28,500 francs per year, compared to an average of 25,700 francs per year for men.

So ‘gender bias’ seems to be working both ways.

READ ALSO: What kind of pay raise can you expect in Switzerland next year? 

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WORKING IN SWITZERLAND

Zurich vs Geneva: What’s considered a good salary for foreign workers?

Switzerland’s two biggest cities are home to some of the best-paying jobs and also some of the highest living expenses. The Local has crunched the numbers on what’s considered a good wage in Zurich and Geneva.

Zurich vs Geneva: What's considered a good salary for foreign workers?

If you live in either of these two cities, you know how expensive they can get — especially in terms of rents and costs of living overall.

So how much should you (ideally) earn to live comfortably in each of these cities?

Obviously, for many people ‘living comfortably’ is a subjective concept — for some, it is being able to afford the basics and have a bit left over, while for others it is living in the lap of luxury.

Depending on which category fits you best, your current pay may either be sufficient to satisfy your needs, or you may find your wages lacking.

Let’s have a factual look at wages in both cities

Based on the September 2024 figures from Numbeo cost of living database, the average monthly salary in Zurich is 7,156.91 francs.

In Geneva, it is over 600 francs less: 6,503.24 francs.

Both are net wages, which means the obligatory social and pension contributions have already been deducted.

That amounts to an annual salary of 85,872 and 78,036 francs, respectively

These figures being averages, you could expect your income to be lower or higher, depending on your job and experience.

But if you are a highly skilled professional, you will likely earn more than these averages.

READ ALSO: Is Geneva or Zurich better for job prospects?
 
For instance, generally speaking, foreigners in high managerial positions have an average salary of 130,000 francs per year. 

And you may get a better idea what average pay is for your line of work on this job recruitment site, in Zurich and Geneva.

What is left of these wages after all the bills are paid?

READ MORE: Zurich vs Geneva – Which city is most expensive to live in?

Housing

In terms of rents, Geneva’s are slightly above Zurich’s, mainly due to its geography: the canton is nestled in the southwest corner of the country, where it is wedged between France and Lake Geneva. The land for new constructions is therefore limited, while the demand for new accommodations is growing steadily.

Three-bedroom apartments outside of city centre cost about 3,952.65 francs in Geneva, versus 3,654.64 francs in Zurich.

Now, not every family will necessarily need such a spacious flat; for many a two-bedroom apartment could suffice. Numbeo doesn’t list current rents for dwellings of this size, but you could easily pay several hundred francs less.

Health insurance

Premiums depend on a variety of factors, including your age and your chosen deductible, among others.

But in general, rates are higher in Geneva (502 francs per month) than in Zurich (441 francs), according to Moneyland consumer platform — but again, these are averages.

Taxes

READ ALSO: Six big differences between Zurich and Geneva

The maximum tax rate for the basic cantonal tax in Zurich is 13 percent.

In Geneva, taxes on the medium-wage tax bracket (from 75,046 to 122,900 francs a year) is 15.5 percent.

But here too a lot depends on the number of children you have and other deductibles that are able to claim.

Other fixed charges

Basic utilities (electricity, heating, water, garbage disposal) for an 85-square-metre appartment, as well as mobile phone monthly plan and internet: 366.95 in Zurich versus 306.08 in Geneva.

Public transport

A monthly pass costs 70 francs in Geneva and 87 francs in Zurich.

These numbers give you an overall view (though of course a very general one) of wages versus costs of living in these two cities.

Keep in mind that all the figures mentioned above are approximate and based on averages, and your situation may be quite different — either for better or for worse.

Much depends on how many children you have, and — most importantly — whether both parents work and earn a salary.

Though situations between the countries, both from the salary and cost of living perspectives vary — this is how Zurich and Geneva compare with two German cities, Berlin and Munich:

Munich vs Berlin: What’s considered a good salary for foreign workers?
 

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