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POLITICS IN SWEDEN

Politics in Sweden: Is Jimmie Åkesson really seeking peace with the Social Democrats?

The leader of the far-right Sweden Democrats on Saturday said he was "reaching out a hand" to Magdalena Andersson, leader of the Social Democrats, calling on the two parties to cooperate on issues where they "think alike".

Politics in Sweden: Is Jimmie Åkesson really seeking peace with the Social Democrats?
Sweden Democrat leader Jimmie Åkesson gives his summer speech in Malmö on Saturday. Photo: Johan Nilsson/TT

Perhaps the most powerful signal Denmark’s Social Democrats gave of their shift to the right on immigration five years ago came when their leader, Mette Frederiksen, gave a series of joint interviews with Kristian Thulesen Dahl, the then-leader of the far-right Danish People’s Party. 

Sweden’s Social Democrats have clearly been studying Denmark’s example — particularly in their plan to combat segregation in so-called ‘vulnerable areas’. 

But there’s been no similar peace offering to the far-right. If anything, the Swedish Social Democrats have moved in the opposite direction.

So it was interesting to see the leader of the Sweden Democrats, Jimmie Åkesson, take the initiative on Saturday. 

“I want to, today… reach out a hand,” he said during his annual summer speech in his home town of Sölvesborg. “Please, Magdalena Andersson, can’t we just shake hands and promise to stop this toxic debate?” 

“Let’s put policy at the centre, let’s acknowledge our differences, but cooperate where we think alike. For Sweden – and for the people who live here. I think that would be a good first step in jointly taking responsibility for our country.”

What was he doing? 

This is the party that has long accused the Social Democrats of destroying Sweden by driving an open-door immigration policy. The party which campaigns under the slogan Stoppa sosseriet, (roughly translating as “Stop Social Democracy”), and which was discovered earlier this year to be running a network of fake and anonymous social media accounts – accounts which, among other things, edited speeches of Andersson to make her say “we can crush the whole country, together we can destroy Sweden”.

But according to Åkesson’s speech on Saturday, it was the Social Democrats creating all the rancour. 

“After Magdalena Andersson’s study tour of the USA last year, we have seen how the debate climate in Sweden has changed, been Americanised. The rhetoric has beome sharper, the tone more confrontational,” he said. “No party is completely innocent of this, not even us… but it’s clear that some bear more responsiblity than others.” 

“It is not worthy of our proud country that those of us who are elected stoop so low, insulting or labelling other elected officials or parties. Let’s raise the bar a few notches.” 

It’s hard to know exactly what was behind Åkesson’s more conciliatory tone.

It may be simply an attempt to counter the revelations by TV4 about his party’s use of anonymous troll accounts by claiming to be calling for a less toxic debate climate, or an attempt to stop the Social Democrats referring to his party as “brown” (a reference to the uniforms worn by Hitler’s Brownshirts) and the government as blåbrun, a blue-brown coalition.  

Jonas Hinnfors, a politics professor from Gothenburg University said that the Sweden Democrats are still trying to be fully accepted as a normal political party.

“I think Jimmie Åkesson is trying to achieve two things: Achieve non-pariah status from the Social Democrats as well, not only from the current government parties, as well as diverting the focus on toxic and abusive speech and actions – including the ‘Troll Factory’ – away from the Sweden Democrats, claiming that ‘others are as bad – and let’s all try and improve.'” 

“The party’s long-term ambition is to become a fully accepted party. So far the Social Democrats is a big obstacle in that respect,” he added. 

Nicholas Aylott, associate professor at Södertörn University, said that he suspected Åkesson was trying to counter the impact of his combative reaction after the Troll factory story. 

“He’s become convinced that his intemperate reaction to the troll-factory revelations in May was a bad mistake. He must repair the damage done to the party’s image and its relations with allies,” he speculated. 

But it could also be something more strategic. 

The speech came after the EU elections, which saw the Sweden Democrats’ vote lose ground for the first time in any election they have contested at the national or EU level.

It also came after a poll by Novus for TV4, which showed support for the party crashing by 2.6 percentage points to 17.5 percent. In the same poll, the Social Democrats gained 3.6 percentage points, taking them to 34.2 percent, and the opposition block pulled ahead of the government and the Sweden Democrats with 55 percent of the vote.

“It could be that the spring events following the TV4 revelations are beginning to feed through to the voters,” Hinnfors said. “Some recent polls have shown drops in support and the EU elections were a real disappointment.” 

Is Åkesson starting to hedge his bets and open up the possibility of cooperating with the Social Democrats should they win the next election in 2026? Is he hoping that the rethink of immigration and integration policy being led by the Social Democrats’ rising star Lawen Redar might push the party towards the Sweden Democrats, or at least towards policies where they can cooperate?

SEE ALSO: What’s in the Social Democrats’ plan to eradicate Sweden’s ‘vulnerable areas’? 

And if Åkesson is serious in his call to “cooperate where we think alike”, how will the Social Democrats respond? 

It’s worth remembering that in Denmark, the Social Democrats’ decision to embrace the Danish People Party started a long process that has ended with the former far-right kingmaker of Danish politics being literally decimated in coming elections.

Politics in Sweden is The Local’s weekly analysis, guide or look ahead to what’s coming up in Swedish politics. Update your newsletter settings to receive it directly to your inbox. 

Member comments

  1. The Social Democrats under Magdalena Andersson are just like the Democratic party in the USA a Globalist party. They use the same techniques and get the same results, poverty crime and lower standards of living. They use Sweden as a tool and do not really care about anything but power at any cost.

  2. One thing you can be certain of is that Jimmie Åkersson never says anything inadvertently. And with super-strategist Mattias Karlsson behind the scenes. One theory for this sudden warm approach to the Social Democrats could be to show Ulf Kristersson and his coalition that they don’t have a monopoly on the Sweden Democrats’ support. It also puts Magdalena Andersson in a spot with regard to her reliance on the far-left Vänsterpartiet. Two birds with one stone.

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POLITICS IN SWEDEN

Why a lottery scandal could change the funding balance in Swedish politics

A Swedish government inquiry this spring stopped short of backing a ban on lotteries to fund political parties. Could a report about unscrupulous selling techniques for the Social Democrats' lottery provide cover for government to push ahead with it anyway?

Why a lottery scandal could change the funding balance in Swedish politics

Last week, the Dagens Nyheter (DN) newspaper reported that Effective Communications, a telesales company based in Barcelona, had been using heavy-handed techniques to sell the Social Democrats’ Kombispel lottery, for which people subscribe monthly for the chance to win prizes every Friday. 

According to six former workers at the agency, they had to cold call elderly people, who were not properly informed about the fact that they were signing up to a subscription rather than a one-off purchase, at the same time as sales people claimed misleadingly that there was a campaign afoot giving them cheaper tickets, or that they could get tickets at a discounted price. 

The revelations are extremely welcome for Sweden’s government and their support party the Sweden Democrats, reopening the way for a full ban at exactly the point when the government is drawing up its proposal for new lottery legislation.

But they are a disaster for the opposition Social Democrats, which risks losing as much as half of its party funding. 

The Social Democrats’ party secretary Tobias Baudin told DN that he was “furious” when he read the accounts of the sales methods used according to the report, and the party has now sacked the board of the Kombispel lottery, and suspended the use of telemarketing agencies to sell its lotteries.  

“In the future we’re not going to need to investigate this sort of call centre company, because this is never going to happen again,” Baudin said. 

“We expect that Kombispel gets to the bottom of this and finds out if this information is correct,” echoed the party’s group leader, Lena Hallengren. “Of course the task given to them has never been to sell lottery tickets whatever the cost.” 

Shutting off the tap

When the government launched its inquiry into tightening the rules around the lotteries run by political parties, its far-right support party, the Sweden Democrats, were unusually honest about what they were trying to do.  

“We need to shut off the money tap which finances Social Democracy, because they have rigged the whole system,” said Tobias Andersson, the Sweden Democrat MP who chairs the parliament’s committee on industry and trade. “Next year, there will be less money on show at the Sossarnas [Social Democrats’] May Day procession.” 

Nothing in the current rules prevents other parties from running lotteries in the same way as the Social Democrats do, but no other party has had such success. The M-lotteriet lottery the Moderate Party launched in 2020 was an embarrassing failure, bringing in just 4.7 million kronor, a fraction of the 153 million pouring in from the Social Democrats’ Kombilotteriet, Femman och Glädjelotten lotteries combined. 

According to the Dagens Industri newspaper, lotteries brought in half of the Social Democrats’ income in 2021, so bringing in a ban would financially cripple Sweden’s biggest opposition party. 

Too far-reaching

Unfortunately for the government, though, the inquiry it launched in 2023 concluded in March that a ban would go too far, calling instead for increased transparency and tighter rules over selling tickets on credit. 

“In the judgement of the inquiry chair a total ban on party political lotteries would be a much too far-reaching measure,” the chair Gunnar Larsson, a former director-general of Sweden’s Consumer Agency, concluded on in the report on March 1st. 

The report was then put out for consultation, with the deadline for submissions on August 12th, since when the government has been drawing up a proposition which is expected to be sent to parliament before the end of the year. 

Even some high-profile Moderate Party figures have criticised the proposal for a ban, with Ulrica Schenström, a former top political aide to former Prime Minister Fredrik Reinfeldt, denouncing the idea as undemocratic. 

“I usually hold back from making historical comparisons with periods dominated by authoritarian regime or with countries today like Poland, Hungary and Turkey. But what is being proposed brings to mind regimes which deliberately use government power to weaken and ultimately destroy their political opponents,” she wrote on Facebook last year.

Sven Otto Littorin, a former employment minister, also said that the attempt to use government power to weaken a political opponent was worrying. 

“It is easy to be blinded by the working methods and lack of morals of Kombilotto,” he wrote on Facebook. ” And some think it’s fun to slap S [the Social Democrats] in the face. But it is undeniably a real warning bell when government power is used for such purposes. That’s something one should really be above doing.” 

Ban back on the table 

The story in Dagens Nyheter could not have come at a more convenient time for the government. At exactly the point when it has to decide on whether to overrule the inquiry and push for a ban anyway, a story has broken that gives them justification for doing so.

On the same day that the story was published, Niklas Wykman, the financial markets minister who is responsible for the new law, confirmed that the revelations could reopen moves towards a ban. 

“This once again brings back the question of whether there should be a ban,” he told TT. “The main approach on our side has been that there should be clearer regulations. That was also the approach of the inquiry chair. But this puts the question of a ban back on the table.” 

The Social Democrats have not yet given up the fight, though, with Hallengren reiterating on Thursday that a ban on party lotteries would represent “a threat to democracy”.  

The coming months will show whether the government is ready to ignore accusations that it is using undemocratic measures and take a measure that, while it will doubtless save some people from gambling debt and unscrupulous salespeople, will also throttle the funding of their political opponents. 

Politics in Sweden is The Local’s weekly analysis, guide or look ahead to what’s coming up in Swedish politics. Update your newsletter settings to receive it directly to your inbox. 

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