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ROYALS

ANALYSIS: How Norway’s royal family got into such a mess

It’s been a turbulent few years for the Norwegian royal family, and several high-profile scandals have shaken the public’s trust in the institution.

Pictured (LtoR) King Harald V of Norway, Queen Sonja of Norway, Crown Princess Mette-Marit of Norway and Crown Prince Haakon of Norway
Norway's royal family has found itself in a mess recently. Pictured (LtoR) King Harald V of Norway, Queen Sonja of Norway, Crown Princess Mette-Marit of Norway and Crown Prince Haakon of Norway. Photo by Sergei Gapon / AFP

At the turn of the month, Princess Märtha Louise, who claims to be a clairvoyant and can speak to angels, married American self-styled ‘shaman’ Durek Verrett – who himself has sold medallions that he claimed cured Covid and called cancer “a choice”.

Unfortunately for the royal household, the wedding has gone down like a lead balloon with the Norwegian public.

How has this happened when large royal events are usually a good opportunity to curry favour with the general public?

The fallout from the wedding 

The public has reacted negatively to the fact that the couple sold the picture rights to Hello Magazine and that a Netflix documentary crew were present. At the same time staff at the venue held up tablecloths to prevent the bride and groom from being photographed by the world’s press.  

“It looks a bit sad. And it signals that the public is to be shut out in that way. It doesn’t look good from the point of view of us who are banned,” Reidun Kjelling Nybø, secretary general of the Norwegian Editors’ Association, told public broadcaster NRK.

The bride and groom will argue that while Märtha Louise has retained her royal title, she has stepped back from representing the royal family and no longer carries out royal duties meaning they could restrict access. 

Weddings which divide the public have become tradition in Norway, King Harald was with Queen Sonja, a commoner by birth, for nine years before his father, King Olav, consented to their wedding.

Furthermore, Crown Prince Haakon’s wedding to Crown Princess Mette-Marit was subject to heavy scrutiny. Mette-Marit, also a commoner, had the reputation of a party girl and was a single mother when she met Haakon.

In both cases, the public was won over, with Sonja now incredibly popular and Mette-Marit being compared to a Cinderella figure.

However, in the case of the most recently wed royals, the pair seem unable and, to some extent, unwilling to win the public round.

Their wedding was the latest flashpoint in a long-running series of scandals and incidents involving the pair. Verett’s claims have attracted constant negative attention, and Märtha Louise has been accused of cashing in on her royal title.

Both have said they are victims of a witch hunt by the Norwegian media. Meanwhile, Verret has acknowledged that while his views are unsettling for some, he is also the victim of racism.

“White people write all this hate and death threats to us… because… they don’t want to see a black man in the royal family,” he said on Instagram in June 2022.

The arrest of the Crown Prince Haakon’s stepson 

The royal household could be forgiven for feeling as if it has been doing nothing but putting out fires for the past couple of months as it also had to deal with the fallout from the arrest of Mette-Marit’s son, Marius Høiby and his admitting to a cocaine-and-alcohol-fuelled assault on his girlfriend.

Since the arrest, two more women have come forward with similar claims.

Høiby was born in 1997 from a relationship prior to Mette-Marit’s 2001 marriage to Crown Prince Haakon. While Høiby was raised by Mette-Marit and Haakon together with his half-siblings, 20-year-old Princess Ingrid Alexandra and 18-year-old Prince Sverre Magnus, he has no official role.

Though he doesn’t have a public role, he has appeared at countless royal events over the years and possesses a diplomat’s passport and lives in a property owned by the crown prince – further blurring the lines between a private person and a member of the royal family.

These scandals have hit the royal’s popularity hard

Märtha Louise’s wedding and the arrest of Høiby have shaken public trust in the royals.

A recent poll by NRK in the leadup to the wedding showed public support for the monarchy fell from 81 percent in 2017 to 68 percent currently.

The poll showed that four in 10 Norwegians said their view of the royal family had grown more negative in the past year, with many citing Märtha Louise, Verrett, or Hoiby as the reason.

Other issues hanging over the royal family

Not all the problems the royals have faced over the past few years have plunged them into a popularity crisis.

The fragile health of King Harald, aged 87, has raised questions about the royal family’s future.

Earlier this year, he was repatriated on a medical transport flight to Norway, where he was fitted with a permanent pacemaker to replace a temporary one he received in Malaysia.

Europe’s oldest reigning monarch also needs crutches to get around and has scaled back his royal duties.

Despite this, he has refused to abdicate, saying his role is for life. So far, the public has backed this decision, even though the number of people who think he should hand over the reins has grown.

Harald has been a uniting figure in Norway. He has been praised for his ability to connect with the public, such as his teary-eyed speech following the tragedy of the July 22nd attacks.

His progressive views have helped the royal household keep up with the times, as evidenced by the impassioned speech he gave in 2016 in support of refugees and LGBT rights.  

King Harald’s enduring popularity means Crown Prince Haakon will have big shoes to fill when the time comes. Thankfully, Haakon, Mette-Marit, Princess Ingrid Alexandra, and Prince Sverre Magnus have enjoyed solid support from the public up to this point.

The royal family still appear to be doing okay despite everything

Despite the dip in support linked to recent controversies, the royal family seemed to have banked a significant amount of goodwill with the public left in the bank.

Eva Grinde, a commentator for Norwegian broadsheet Dagens Næringlsiv, told NRK that she was surprised that support remained so high after the scandals.

“The first thing I thought was: ‘Gosh, hasn’t the support dropped more?’ 68 percent (from the NRK poll) is solid support, despite the rather ugly drama that has unfolded in the meantime,” she said.

Member comments

  1. Royal families…. Their corruptions are full steam ahead. All of them, in all countries. The British Monarchy is being caught up by Norway. Must be a competition with all the royals in all countries

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NORWAY EXPLAINED

EXPLAINED: Why so many Norwegians have two surnames

Most Norwegians you will meet will have two surnames, with this tradition dating back hundreds of years. Over time, the reason why Norwegians have two surnames has changed to keep up with the times.

EXPLAINED: Why so many Norwegians have two surnames

In Norway, as in most countries worldwide, the naming system is a blend of tradition and modernity.

READ MORE: What are locals in Norway’s different regions called?

However, unlike many Western countries, where inherited family names have long been the norm, Norway’s approach to surnames has somewhat unusual roots.

The traditional three-part naming system

Historically, most Norwegians were farmers and did not use inherited family names, according to the Norwegian Interest Group for DNA in Genealogy (NIDNA), a non-profit organisation that promotes DNA as a source and method in genealogical research.

Instead, they followed a three-part naming system.

The first name was the given name of the person.

The second part, known as the patronymic, indicates the father’s first name, such as Sigurdsdatter, meaning “daughter of Sigurd,” or Nilsen, meaning “son of Nils.”

The third part of the name referred to the farm where the person was born or lived. This farm name served as a form of address and would change if the person moved to a different farm.

In this traditional system, neither the patronymic nor the farm name were inherited family names.

What changed between the 19th and 20th centuries?

A whole lot.

Before 1850, most Norwegians adhered to the traditional naming system outlined above.

However, between the mid-19th century and the early 1920s, there was a gradual shift towards using inherited surnames, especially in urban areas.

This change was formalised with the Norwegian Names Act of 1923, which required everyone to have a surname, as the The Genealogy Society of Norway – the largest of its kind in Norway – writes on its website.

Typically, Norwegians in cities chose patronymics as their surnames, while families from rural areas often opted for their farm names.

Norwegian surnames today

Just several generations ago, names often changed when people moved.

A person might have a patronymic and a farm name, such as Jon Persson Haugen, which would change to Jon Persson Skaar if he moved from the Haugen farm to the Skaar farm.

This practice was relatively common until the turn of the 20th century, when fixed European-style surnames became mandatory, mainly for census purposes but also due to streamlined tax and hospital payments, as name expert and researcher Ivar Utne told ung.forskning.no in a recent interview.

A few years back, around 70 percent of Norwegian surnames were derived from farm names, such as Ås, Li, and Hagen, while around 30 percent are solidified patronymics, like Olsen, Larsen, Hansen, and Johansen, according to the NIDNA.

As of 2018, Hansen, Johansen, and Olsen remained the three most common surnames in Norway, with about 150,000 people bearing these names. However, as more Norwegians choose unique surnames, the traditional practice of using a father’s first name as a surname – a patronymic – is gradually fading.

Figures from national data agency Statistics Norway (SSB) reveal a long-term decline in the prevalence of surnames ending in -sen.

A 2021 SSB report highlighted this trend, noting that the proportion of such surnames in the population had dropped to 19.6 percent. 

The rise of two surnames

According to the Norwegian Names Act (Navneloven), every person is required to have a first name and either a single or double surname, with the option to include a middle name as well.

In recent decades, it has become increasingly common for Norwegians to use two surnames, reflecting both the mother’s and the father’s surnames.

This trend aligns with broader societal changes in the country, where married couples often retain their birth surnames.

In Norway, a middle name is usually a surname, not an additional given name.

For instance, if a child’s legal name is Kristian Olaf Rutten Carlsen, “Rutten” could be the middle name, and “Carlsen” the surname.

First names are given names, like Ivar or Sven Kristian.

Wondering why some child names are banned in Norway? Make sure to read our explainer on the topic.

You can find last year’s overview of the most popular baby names in Norway here.

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