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POLITICS

Spanish PM meets Venezuelan opposition figure amid tensions

Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez met Thursday with Venezuelan opposition candidate Edmundo Gonzalez Urrutia, who fled to Madrid over the weekend requesting asylum, as tensions mounted between Caracas and its former colonial ruler.

Spanish PM meets Venezuelan opposition figure amid tensions
Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez (L) meets with Venezuelan opposition candidate Edmundo Gonzalez Urrutia at La Moncloa Palace in Madrid. Photo: Fernando CALVO/LA MONCLOA/AFP.

The meeting came just hours after the head of Venezuela’s parliament called for the suspension of ties with Madrid after Spanish lawmakers approved a non-binding motion urging Sánchez’s government to recognise Gonzalez Urrutia as the “legitimate winner” of a July presidential election that gave strongman Nicolas Maduro a third six-year term.

Sánchez published a video on social network X showing him walking in the gardens at his official residence with Gonzalez Urrutia and the opposition figure’s daughter Carolina Gonzalez, who lives in Spain.

“Spain continues to work in favour of democracy, dialogue and the fundamental rights of the brotherly people of Venezuela,” he wrote on X, adding he “warmly welcomed Edmundo Gonzalez Urrutia to our country”.

It was the first meeting between Sánchez, who returned earlier on Thursday from an official visit to China, and Gonzalez Urrutia, 75, since the Venezuelan opposition figure landed in Spain on Sunday with his wife to seek political asylum.

He had been in hiding following a July 28 presidential election in the Latin American nation that the opposition insists he won but was claimed by incumbent Venezuelan President Maduro, who had ordered Gonzalez Urrutia’s arrest.

Gonzalez Urrutia said he thanked Sánchez at the meeting for his “interest” in the “recovery of democracy and respect for human rights in our country”.

In a separate statement issued several hours later he also thanked Spain’s parliament for approving the motion as well as “all the Spanish political forces that are actively fighting” for his recognition as the winner of the July election.

“My commitment to the mandate I have received from the sovereign people of Venezuela is unwavering,” he added.

‘Gesture of humanity’

While the United States has recognised Gonzalez Urrutia as the winner of the election, Spain and other European Union nations have so far limited themselves to refusing to accept Maduro as the victor and calling on the Venezuelan government to release the voting tally sheets.

“From a political point of view, the Spanish government has been clear since the elections were organised,” Sánchez said Wednesday.

“We are doing something very important: working for unity in the European Union so that we can find a way out that reflects the democratic will expressed at the ballot box by the Venezuelan people.”

Sánchez also said that granting Gonzalez Urrutia asylum was a “gesture of humanity”.

Madrid wants to “maintain the best relations with the Venezuelan people” government spokeswoman Pilar Alegria said earlier on Thursday in response to Venezuela’s threat to suspend political and economic ties with Spain.

“Of course, our interest will always be to work to maintain the best relations with the Venezuelan people,” Alegria told reporters, adding that Spanish missions in Venezuela were working normally.

Venezuela is home to a large community of Spanish citizens and descendants while major Spanish firms such as oil giant Repsol, telecoms firm Telefonica and BBVA bank have a significant presence.

‘New stage’

After his arrival in Spain, Gonzalez Urrutia said he had decided to leave “so that things can change and so we can build a new stage for Venezuela.”

Venezuelan prosecutors had opened an investigation against Gonzalez Urrutia for crimes related to his insistence that he was the rightful election victor.

Charges include usurpation of public functions, forgery of a public document, incitement to disobedience, sabotage, and association with organised crime. He risked a prison sentence of 30 years.

The charges stem from the opposition publishing its own tally of polling station-level ballots cast, which it says showed Gonzalez Urrutia winning about two-thirds of votes.

Venezuela’s electoral authority has said it cannot provide a breakdown of the election results, blaming a cyber attack on its systems.

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POLITICS

Spain’s junior govt partner wants to ban second homes in stressed rental areas

Amid a rental housing crisis in Spain, the government's far-left junior coalition partner wants to ban the purchase of second homes in stressed rental areas and boost the number of social housing units.

Spain's junior govt partner wants to ban second homes in stressed rental areas

Sumar, the far-left junior coalition partner in the Spanish government, has proposed a ban on the speculative buying of second homes in stressed rental areas.

The vice-president and leader of Sumar, Yolanda Díaz, made the announcement as part of her party’s proposals for the 2025 budget. The 36-page document focused primarily on housing and tax reform and aims to tackle social inequality. 

Sumar will now begin negotiating the proposals with its senior government partner, Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez’s Socialist party (PSOE), with headline measures such as banning the purchase of homes for ‘speculation’ in stressed areas and a universal200 per month child-rearing allowance. 

So-called rental ‘stress areas’ were created by Spain’s Housing Law in 2022, a piece of legislation that many consider failed. Despite tenant friendly policies like rent caps, the legislation has done little to stop the spiralling rental costs in Spain since the pandemic.

READ ALSO: Renting a room in Spain costs 90% more than in 2015

Presenting her proposals at an event in Madrid, Díaz, who is also Spain’s Labour Minister, said: “Today we are agreeing on what we want to negotiate with PSOE and on what we have to do. We have a vision for the future of the country. The first pending task is called inequality.”

Second home ban

For many in Spain the most eye-grabbing policy in the budget proposals is the ban on second-home purchases in stressed rental areas.

Sumar proposes to “temporarily ban the purchase of housing in stressed areas for uses other than habitual residence or affordable renting.” 

“In the current emergency situation in our country, the purchase of housing cannot be used for speculative purposes,” reads the text.

It also calls for an increase in the public housing stock, namely “500,000 social rental housing units of between 400-600 [per month] in stressed areas.”

Beyond that, sources from the Ministry of Housing told La Sexta that Sumar also wants to change the renting model by implementing new tenancy rules: “they are going to establish that a minimum number of years must be spent living in” any property, the source said.

“During those years it will not be possible to sell, except in cases of force majeure. It has to be the habitual residence,” the sources added.

Critics of the Sánchez government argue his housing law has worsened the rental market in Spain by forcing landlords out of the rental sector into the short-term tourist market in order to avoid regulation. 

READ ALSO: The loophole landlords in Spain are using to bypass the 3% rent cap

However the government argues that regional governments, run mostly by the opposition Partido Popular, have failed to effectively implement the measures. Sumar also proposes a solution to this problem: “to condition all public aid for housing destined for the regions to the application of the law to limit rental prices.”

Sumar also suggests it would make indefinite contracts the default contract for all rented housing and to put an end to illegal tourist rentals, among other measures.

Tax and other proposals

The budget proposals also include wide-ranging benefits and tax ideas, including the universal200 per month child-rearing allowance and the creation of a solidarity tax on large inheritances of over €1 million.

It also advocates applying VAT to private education and private health insurance, as well as reducing it on basic products and services such as hairdressers, veterinary centres and nappies.

“It is essential to advance tax justice to finance public policy,” the document states.

READ ALSO: The rules and small print for a rental contract for a room in Spain

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