SHARE
COPY LINK
For members

POLITICS

What you should know about Maria Malmer Stenergard, Sweden’s new foreign minister

Maria Malmer Stenergard, who many Local readers will know as Sweden's migration minister, has been elevated to the post of foreign minister. But who is she?

What you should know about Maria Malmer Stenergard, Sweden's new foreign minister
New foreign minister Maria Malmer Stenergard photographed at the opening of parliament on Tuesday. Photo: Jessica Gow/TT

Malmer Stenergard will already be well known to many, perhaps most, readers of The Local, as the figurehead of Sweden’s ‘paradigm shift on Migration’. 

Given the importance to this government of the project, she has been more in the spotlight than almost any other minister and has proved herself skilful at handling what some would have seen a poisoned chalice — enacting a programme of migration reform largely drawn up by the far-right Sweden Democrats.

She has shown herself adept at making measures that once might have seemed extreme come across as reasonable, and has mastered the detail of the legal changes her government is pushing through.

Background in Skåne, southern Sweden 

Like her predecessor, Tobias Billström, Malmer Stenergard is from Skåne, meaning the grand Gustavian rooms of the Arvfurstens palats will once again ring to the characteristic dipthongs of southern Sweden. But while he is from Malmö, she is from Åhus in the east of the county, going to upper secondary school in the nearby city of Kristianstad.  

Her husband, David Stenergard, was chief of staff for the Moderate Party in Region Skåne until last year, when he took a job as business policy expert at the Stockholm Chambers of Commerce. 

Picked out as a future leader early

When she was a law student at Lund University, Malmer Stenergard was already active in Moderate Party politics, becoming vice chair of the Confederation of Swedish Conservative and Liberal Students. 

She was also one of the handful each year accepted into Stureakademin, or “The Sture Academy”, a programme for youth leaders run by Timbro, Sweden’s pro-business lobby organisation which ends with a study trip to Washington DC, where participants visit right-wing think tanks such as the Cato Institute.

Background as a lawyer 

Malmer Stenergard did her first degree in Integration Systems and went to work at Tetra Pak as a systems executive, giving up after a year and returning to Lund to study law. 

On graduating in 2008, she spent six years working as a lawyer, first as a notary at Hässleholm district court and then as a bailiff at the Swedish Enforcement Authority, before being voted into parliament as an MP in 2014. 

She chaired the Social Insurance Committee from 2019 until 2022, giving her a key role in handling legislation rushed through during the Covid-19 pandemic. 

No foreign policy expertise 

Unlike many of the other candidates for the post of foreign minister, Malmer Stenergard has had little foreign policy experience, with her career both pre-politics and in parliament more rooted in social and legal issues.

She told an interviewer from TT that she had needed no time to weigh up whether to take the position being offered. “I accepted immediately,” she said. “Many people seem to forget that the migration issue is global and the the post of Migration Minister involves a lot of work in the international environment.” 

As listeners to The Local’s Sweden in Focus podcast will know, Malmer Stenergard speaks excellent English and she told TT she also “at one point spoke more-or-less fluent German”. 

On discussing her priorities, she perhaps used stronger language on the Gaza crisis than Billström had done, calling it a “terrible humanitarian catastrophe” and calling for a ceasefire “as soon as possible” before work begins on a two-state solution. 

She also said that the government would continue to support Ukraine “militarily, politically, and with humanitarian aid, for as long as is needed”. 

Member comments

Log in here to leave a comment.
Become a Member to leave a comment.
For members

MONEY

How will Sweden’s new budget affect foreign residents?

The Swedish government will present its autumn budget on September 19th, but how will the proposals we know about so far, like measures to attract foreign talent and money for Swedish classes, affect foreigners?

How will Sweden's new budget affect foreign residents?

Measures to attract foreign talent

The budget will include a range of reforms with the aim of improving the Swedish economy and Swedish competitiveness, with special emphasis on attracting talent and promoting investment in the country.

This, among other things, includes 5 million kronor to Visit Sweden in order to promote Swedish tourism, 8 million kronor on attracting foreign talent in 2025, and 16 million kronor to Business Sweden in order to identify and contribute to solving obstacles to investment for Swedish companies and foreign companies in Sweden, as well as attracting strategic investment.

The government will also set aside 10 million kronor in 2025 for an international investment conference, in order to position Sweden as an attractive destination for foreign investment.

Money towards integration and Swedish classes

The government also plans to spend 196 million kronor on increased integration efforts, including three-year intensive courses for children who do not speak any Swedish at home and extra money for after-school fritids clubs to provide Swedish classes for children with foreign backgrounds.

Around 31 million kronor would go towards assisting integration for foreigners who are stay-at-home parents, especially women, in order to assist them in finding work. This would include language lessons, as well as study and career advice for refugees in particular, as well as other women born abroad.

Another 4 million kronor of the 196 million kronor total would go towards mapping foreigners’ Swedish skills – reading, writing and listening – in order to understand which integration measures would be useful.

Finally, 40 million kronor would go towards language courses for certain key workers, like staff in elderly care homes and preschools, a policy which was originally introduced by the former government in 2021. This would last until 2026.

Tax-free investment savings accounts

ISKs (Investment Savings Accounts) were introduced in 2012 as a way for people in Sweden to easily invest in shares and funds. An estimated 3.5 million people in Sweden have an ISK, with 75 percent of these accounts having a balance of 300,000 kronor or less.

Currently, they’re not subject to capital gains tax, but they are instead taxed at a fixed rate – known as schablonsskatt – an annual rate paid on the entire value of the sum held.

Under the new proposal, tax on ISKs, as well as KFs, another type of investment savings account taxed in the same way, would be scrapped for any accounts with a balance of less than 150,000 kronor from next year, rising to 300,000 in 2026. 

For foreigners living and working in Sweden, this will make saving in equities, bonds, and funds while resident in Sweden significantly more attractive.

As the new Pan-European Personal Pension Product (PEPP) is also included, anyone living in Sweden can even keep their tax-free savings accounts when moving to another EU country – even if they’re not an EU citizen.

Tax cuts

Sweden’s government has announced plans to increase jobbskatteavdraget or employment tax credit, a rebate given to everyone who has a job.

If you have a job in Sweden and do not depend on benefits for your income, you qualify for the tax credit, which was brought in in 2007 to ensure that people would always be better off in work than on benefits.

As a percentage of income, those on the lowest salaries get the biggest tax reduction, with the maximum tax reduction next year set at 10,633 kronor. 

You can see a breakdown of how people in different income brackets will be affected by the increase in this article.

People on the median salary of 462,000 kronor per year (38,500 kronor a month) will see their tax bill shrink by 3,671 kronor.

The reduction will be applied automatically and is available to everyone who works and does not receive benefits, whether you’re a Swedish citizen or not.

Pensioners won’t be left out either – they’ll see tax cuts equivalent to the employment tax credit, to ensure they’re not worse off than people in work.

Plans to curb migration

The government has also announced plans to allocate over 4.4 billion kronor to restricting migration over the next three years: 513 million in 2025, rising to 2.5 billion in 2026 and 1.35 billion in 2027.

A large share of this – 1.4 billion in 2026 – will go towards encouraging migrants to return home voluntarily, a scheme which is only available to refugees, quota refugees, people in need of subsidiary protection on the grounds of exceptionally distressing circumstances, or family of these groups.

The rest of the funds will go towards reducing fraud and misuse of the system and an increase in checks on foreigners in the country, the government has said.

Funds to combat unemployment

Sweden’s unemployment rate is currently at its highest level in ten years, not counting the pandemic. The government is therefore planning a package of budget measures to try and combat this, including 900 million kronor to regional vocational training for adults – around 11,000 more study places. 

The measures also include raising the grant for supervisors offering apprenticeship training, as well as 79 million kronor for the Public Employment Agency to support people who have been out of work for a long time.

SHOW COMMENTS