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REFERENDUMS IN SWITZERLAND

From Zurich to Basel: What’s at stake in Switzerland’s cantonal referendums?

On September 22nd, Swiss voters will weigh in on a variety of issues of national importance. But in some cantons, local matters are on the ballot as well. Here's a rundown.

From Zurich to Basel: What's at stake in Switzerland's cantonal referendums?
Residents of Moutier walk with Jura's flag, demanding the switch from Bern. Follow-up vote on the agreement will be held on Sunday. Photo by Fabrice COFFRINI / AFP)

In the third round of four referendums scheduled for 2024 (the last one will be held on November 24th), Swiss citizens will vote on September 22nd on two issues of national importance — the second-pillar pension reform and the ‘biodiversity initiative,” both of which are explained here:

READ ALSO: What’s at stake in Switzerland’s federal referendums on September 22nd? 

In addition to these two national issues, some cantons will hold their own referendums as well.

Let’s start with Zurich

Foreigners who have been temporarily admitted to Switzerland are people whose asylum application has been rejected.

However, they can’t be deported because, for instance, there is a war in their country of origin.

In the canton of Zurich, according to current law, they can only receive training grants once they have lived in Switzerland for five years.

On Sunday, voters will have to decide on whether cantonal authorities should to do away with this waiting period.

Geneva: Teacher training

Currently, primary school teacher training in Geneva is the only one that lasts four years, compared to three years in the other cantons.

This situation has caused an ‘exodus’ of sorts: the number of Geneva teachers trained in the neighbouring canton of Vaud has increased sevenfold in 10 years; in fact, 40 percent of teachers hired for Geneva schools received their diploma in Vaud. 

Voters will have to weigh in on whether Geneva should align the duration of its training with other cantons.

Lucerne: Taxes

The revision of the tax law is intended to maintain the canton’s fiscal attractiveness.

Lucerne is continuing its previous financial and tax policy to position itself favourably vis-à-vis other cantons.

The focus of the tax law revision is a series of measures from which all taxpayers — individuals, families, and businesses — will benefit equally, for instance, by implementing new social and higher child deductions.

This move is aimed at relieving the burden on low-income residents. 

The goal of this reform, on which the people will vote, is to prevent companies from moving out of the canton of Lucerne, while attracting new ones to move in.

Fribourg: Supplementary benefits

Fribourg voters are called upon to decide on the bill concerning supplementary benefits for families.

This law aims to support low-income households by offering a series of benefits to promote financial, social, and professional independence..

If accepted, the new policy will complement the system already in place, by supporting the approximately 1,500 families particularly affected by poverty in the canton.

Bern / Jura: Terms of the transfer of Moutier

On March 28th, 2021, the voters of the Bern town of Moutier voted in favour of their municipality switching to the canton of Jura.

The cantons of Bern and Jura regulate this change in an agreement called  ‘concordat.’

On September 22nd, the voters of the two cantons will decide on this concordat, setting out the terms for the change in Moutier’s cantonal affiliation.

Basel-Country: Health Act

Citizens will vote on a partial revision of the Health Act, which concerns the authorisation of service providers to work at the expense of compulsory health insurance (KVC/LaMal) — specifically concerning outpatients.

The outpatient authorisation control for doctors is a mandate based on a federal law.

For the corresponding measure in Basel-Country from July 1st, 2025, it is necessary to create a legal basis, hence the vote.

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For members

QUALITY OF LIFE

Where are the ‘best’ and ‘worst’ places to live in Switzerland in 2024?

A new, large-scale comparison of Swiss communities reveals where life is good — and where it leaves much to be desired.

Where are the 'best' and 'worst' places to live in Switzerland in 2024?

In all fairness, there are no truly ‘bad’ communities in Switzerland, especially in comparison to certain parts of the world.

However, in the only major ranking of this kind conducted in Switzerland, Handelzeitung newspaper set out to find out which Swiss towns of more than 2,000 residents offer the best overall quality of life to its residents, and which  ones — not so much. 

The publication examined 1,000 municipalities, ranking them on 51 criteria, including the tax burden, property prices, security, geographic location, quality of public schools, social structures, and availability of shopping venues, among others.

The data that Handelszeitung used is based mainly on public statistics, as well as on real estate price models from the company Iazi.

“Among the main factors for a municipality to be at the top are low taxes, proximity to the centre, and the presence of a lake,” according the study’s author, Donato Scognamiglio.

The findings can be summed up thus: all the best communities are located in the Swiss-German part of the country (mainly in Zurich and central Switzerland), while the ‘worst’ are predominantly in the French-speaking cantons, as well as Ticino.

And the best places are….

Based on the above criteria, Handelszeitung selected these 10 communes as the best places to live in the country:
1 Meggen (LU)
2 Hergiswil (NW)
3 Oberkirch (LU)
4 Cham (ZG)
5 Zug (ZG)
6 Zollikon (ZH)
7 Freienbach (SZ)
8 Küsnacht (ZH)
9 Hünenberg (ZG)
10 Kilchberg (ZH)

Why has the municipality of Meggen earned  the top spot?

 “Living in Meggen is considered a privilege by most people,” said mayor Carmen Holdener.

“But it’s not just the rich and privileged who live here,” she added. “The population is very diverse.”

City statistics do show that foreign nationals make up nearly 25 percent of the town’s 7,768  residents.

What about Hergiswil, which is in the second-place?

The Nidwalden municipality is well connected by transport, and its location between Pilatus and Lake Lucerne offers many leisure activities.

But its main attraction may lie elsewkere: “We keep taxes in Hergiswil consistently low,” said the mayor, Daniel Rogenmoser. “This is important for taxpayers so that they can plan for the long term with relatively stable taxes.”

This community is diverse as wll: almost 30 percent of the population of 6,185 people are foreigners.

What about the ‘losers’?

This is what the line-up looks like:

1 Val-de-Travers (NE)
2 Chamoson (VS)
3 Le Locle (NE)
4 Riviera (TI)
5 Perles (BE)
6 Biasca (TI)
7 Diemtigen (BE)
8 Saint-Imier (BE)
9 La Chaux-de-Fonds (NE)
10 Tramelan (BE)

So what’s wrong with Val-de-Travers, which got the lowest score in the ranking?

Although scenically located amid hills and pine forests, the Neuchâtel municipality has the highest taxes in Switzerland.

But that’s not all: the community of 10,550 inhabitants is “poorly served by publlic transport, poorly structured, and has few jobs on site.”

What about Switzerland’s largest cities?

According to the study, life is not that great (comparatively speaking) in major Swiss municipalities.

Zurich is in the 54th place, Basel in the 486th, and Bern in 491st.

“The reasons for this poor ranking lie mainly in the areas of housing and employment, with reduced construction activity, more difficult financial accessibility, a higher unemployment rate, and fewer business start-ups.”

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