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TAXES

How much will you save on tax under Denmark’s new rules from 2025?

Denmark’s government has adopted changes to income tax rules which begin to take effect from next year. Who stands to save money from the changes?

How much will you save on tax under Denmark’s new rules from 2025?
Many taxpayers in Denmark stand to reduce their overall bill under new income tax rules from 2025. Photo: Signe Goldmann/Ritzau Scanpix

Two important changes to Denmark’s income tax rules take effect in 2025. These are beskæftigelsesfradrag, the deduction given to everyone in employment; and new limits to topskat, the high tax rate applied to the top proportion of earnings over a certain amount.

In 2026, topskat rules change again, introducing to new top-end tax brackets known as mellemskat (“medium tax”) and toptopskat (“top-top tax”), which may provide a tax saving or a higher tax burden for the highest earners.

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In a newsletter, financial services company PwC outlines the implications for tax payers of the above changes, after the Tax Ministry published the thresholds which will be applied to the new rules as well as existing ones. The thresholds are based on priced indexes and updated regularly.

The thresholds confirm higher employment deductions and top-tax earning limits next year, meaning tax savings for both regular wage earners as well as single household providers, PwC says.

“What this will mean exactly for each individual depends naturally on an individual calculation, but many will experience a tax saving to a larger or smaller degree,” PwC tax expert Søren Bech says in the newsletter.

Because the employment deduction or beskæftigelsesfradrag will be increased in 2025, the amount employed people can earn tax-free goes up. The deduction is calculated at 10.65 percent of the wage, but the limit will be raised from 45,100 kroner in 2024 to 55,600 kroner in 2025.

Therefore, the higher limit will benefit people who earn over 423,000 kroner per year, who would have reached the maximum deduction in 2024 but can now continue to earn an additional deduction until their annual income reaches around 522,000 kroner (10.65 percent of this equates to the new limit of 56,000 kroner).

Single household providers get an additional deduction under the new rules, with the 6.25 percent of pay tax deductible in 2024 raised to 11.5 percent next year. 

To give an idea of how much can actually be saved in kroner, PwC writes that an example income of 522,000 yearly in 2025 will give a tax bill lower than 2024 by 2,600 kroner.

A single provider with the same income will save an additional 5,700 kroner on top of this – making them 8,300 kroner better off after tax.

The “top-tax” threshold, after which you pay an additional 15 percent in tax on any income above the threshold (note this does not apply to your entire income, just the portion above the threshold), moves from 640,000 kroner this year to 665,000 kroner in 2025. That is a monthly salary of around 55,400 before tax. 

As such, if your income is over 665,000 kroner per year, you will pay around 3,700 kroner less in ‘top-tax” in 2025. Added to the employment deduction, the total saving is 6,300 kroner across the year.

The situation will change again when new thresholds come into force in 2026, Bech noted in the PwC newsletter.

“The introduction of the medium tax will result in greater tax savings compared to 2025, as the top tax will only need to be paid when income exceeds 750,000 kroner (2024 level). On the other hand, the top-top tax threshold of 2.5 million kroner (2024 level) will lead to a higher overall tax burden,” he said.

“The tax-free gift parents can give to their children will be raised to 76,900 kroner in 2025, so mum and dad can give their child 153,800 tax-free in 2025,” he also noted.

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PROPERTY

Could Denmark reinstate popular tax deduction for home improvements?

Denmark’s Liberal (Venstre) party says it wants to bring back a tax deduction for home improvements which was scrapped by the previous government.

Could Denmark reinstate popular tax deduction for home improvements?

The tax deduction for home improvements, the “håndværkerfradrag”, was scrapped in 2022 by the minority Social Democratic government of the time, backed by the left wing parties Red Green Alliance, Social Liberals, Socialist People’s Party, and Alternative.

At the time, the parties argued that the subsidy was contributing to an “overheating” of the construction and housing markets.

READ ALSO: Four ways to (legally) lower your tax bill in Denmark

Now part of a centrist coalition government with the Social Democrats, the centre-right Liberal party says the deduction should be reinstated.

“In 2021, the government of the time [decided to scrap] the home improvement deduction which helped Danish families to do things like renovate their house to be more energy efficient,” leader Troels Lund Poulsen said at a press briefing.

“We were against scrapping it and still think it was the wrong decision,” he said.

A new version of the deduction could be focused on energy efficiency and climate mitigation, he also said.

Some 550,000 people made use of the deduction in 2021 according to tax ministry figures. The deduction could be used on expenses paid to builders for home improvements including energy and climate adaptations.

It was scrapped after demand became so high that there was no longer enough supply for the services.

Poulsen said he wanted the deduction to help families improve energy consumption in their homes and protect them against climate related damage such as flooding in vulnerable areas.

“We are prepared to set aside several hundred million [kroner] to get this done so that Danish homeowners can future-proof their property,” he said.

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