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MONEY

How will Sweden’s new budget affect foreign residents?

The Swedish government was to present its autumn budget at 8am on September 19th, but how will the proposals we know about so far, like measures to attract foreign talent and money for Swedish classes, affect foreigners?

How will Sweden's new budget affect foreign residents?
Finance Minister Elisabeth Svantesson presenting the 2024 budget last year. Photo: Jonas Ekströmer/TT

Measures to attract foreign talent

The budget will include a range of reforms with the aim of improving the Swedish economy and Swedish competitiveness, with special emphasis on attracting talent and promoting investment in the country.

This, among other things, includes 5 million kronor to Visit Sweden in order to promote Swedish tourism, 8 million kronor on attracting foreign talent in 2025, and 16 million kronor to Business Sweden in order to identify and contribute to solving obstacles to investment for Swedish companies and foreign companies in Sweden, as well as attracting strategic investment.

The government will also set aside 10 million kronor in 2025 for an international investment conference, in order to position Sweden as an attractive destination for foreign investment.

Money towards integration and Swedish classes

The government also plans to spend 196 million kronor on increased integration efforts, including three-year intensive courses for children who do not speak any Swedish at home and extra money for after-school fritids clubs to provide Swedish classes for children with foreign backgrounds.

Around 31 million kronor would go towards assisting integration for foreigners who are stay-at-home parents, especially women, in order to assist them in finding work. This would include language lessons, as well as study and career advice for refugees in particular, as well as other women born abroad.

Another 4 million kronor of the 196 million kronor total would go towards mapping foreigners’ Swedish skills – reading, writing and listening – in order to understand which integration measures would be useful.

Finally, 40 million kronor would go towards language courses for certain key workers, like staff in elderly care homes and preschools, a policy which was originally introduced by the former government in 2021. This would last until 2026.

Tax-free investment savings accounts

ISKs (Investment Savings Accounts) were introduced in 2012 as a way for people in Sweden to easily invest in shares and funds. An estimated 3.5 million people in Sweden have an ISK, with 75 percent of these accounts having a balance of 300,000 kronor or less.

Currently, they’re not subject to capital gains tax, but they are instead taxed at a fixed rate – known as schablonsskatt – an annual rate paid on the entire value of the sum held.

Under the new proposal, tax on ISKs, as well as KFs, another type of investment savings account taxed in the same way, would be scrapped for any accounts with a balance of less than 150,000 kronor from next year, rising to 300,000 in 2026. 

For foreigners living and working in Sweden, this will make saving in equities, bonds, and funds while resident in Sweden significantly more attractive.

As the new Pan-European Personal Pension Product (PEPP) is also included, anyone living in Sweden can even keep their tax-free savings accounts when moving to another EU country – even if they’re not an EU citizen.

Tax cuts

Sweden’s government has announced plans to increase jobbskatteavdraget or employment tax credit, a rebate given to everyone who has a job.

If you have a job in Sweden and do not depend on benefits for your income, you qualify for the tax credit, which was brought in in 2007 to ensure that people would always be better off in work than on benefits.

As a percentage of income, those on the lowest salaries get the biggest tax reduction, with the maximum tax reduction next year set at 10,633 kronor. 

You can see a breakdown of how people in different income brackets will be affected by the increase in this article.

People on the median salary of 462,000 kronor per year (38,500 kronor a month) will see their tax bill shrink by 3,671 kronor.

The reduction will be applied automatically and is available to everyone who works and does not receive benefits, whether you’re a Swedish citizen or not.

Pensioners won’t be left out either – they’ll see tax cuts equivalent to the employment tax credit, to ensure they’re not worse off than people in work.

Plans to curb migration

The government has also announced plans to allocate over 4.4 billion kronor to restricting migration over the next three years: 513 million in 2025, rising to 2.5 billion in 2026 and 1.35 billion in 2027.

A large share of this – 1.4 billion in 2026 – will go towards encouraging migrants to return home voluntarily, a scheme which is only available to refugees, quota refugees, people in need of subsidiary protection on the grounds of exceptionally distressing circumstances, or family of these groups.

The rest of the funds will go towards reducing fraud and misuse of the system and an increase in checks on foreigners in the country, the government has said.

Funds to combat unemployment

Sweden’s unemployment rate is currently at its highest level in ten years, not counting the pandemic. The government is therefore planning a package of budget measures to try and combat this, including 900 million kronor to regional vocational training for adults – around 11,000 more study places. 

The measures also include raising the grant for supervisors offering apprenticeship training, as well as 79 million kronor for the Public Employment Agency to support people who have been out of work for a long time.

Member comments

  1. Seems good at a glance, but only 31 million to support stay at come parents integrate compared to 1.4 billion to return migration feels like it’s lip service.

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SCHOOLS

What’s in Sweden’s plans to extend compulsory schooling?

Sweden’s right-wing government has announced plans to add an additional year of compulsory schooling, but what exactly does that entail?

What's in Sweden's plans to extend compulsory schooling?

When would kids start school under the new proposal?

The new proposal would see Swedish grundskola extended by a year, so that children start aged six rather than age seven, as they do currently.

When would this come into force?

The government hasn’t formally proposed this yet – it’s planning to put a bill to parliament in November – but if all goes according to plan, the first group of kids to be affected by the new change would be those turning six in 2028.

Extending the Swedish grundskola – primary up to and including lower secondary school, or ages 7-15 – from nine years to ten years was part of a government-commissioned inquiry as early as 2021 and was also an ambition of the former centre-left government.

Wait… don’t they already start school at six?

Yes, but technically their first year of school is förskoleklass, a compulsory “preschool class” for six-year-olds which is meant to prepare them for their first proper year of school when they turn seven.

Instead of starting preschool class, which is also known as grade 0, or nollan in Swedish schools, they would jump straight into first grade or ettan. Preschool class would be scrapped entirely.

EDUCATION:

The final grade would therefore be grade 10, or tian, instead of grade 9, nian as it is currently. So children would be going to school for the same amount of time (ten years), but the first year would be more formal schooling rather than a preparatory class before starting first grade.

What would they be doing in this extra year?

According to Education Minister Johan Pehrson, the new proposal is part of a number of reforms which will, among other things, start teaching children key literacy and numeracy skills earlier.

“There will be an increased focus on learning to count, read and write early,” he said.

Children do already have some elements of reading, writing and counting in förskoleklass, but classes at this age are seen as more of a preparation for starting actual school, rather than a time for children to undertake structured learning.

How does this compare to other countries?

The age at which children start compulsory schooling varies a lot around the world, and can be anywhere from age three to age eight. According to European Commission figures from 2016, children in most European countries start around age six, and this is also the most common age at which to start school worldwide.

In the UK, children start school at four or five, while children in France start at age three, although the first two years of that is preschool.

Children in Sweden already start compulsory schooling aged six and have ten years of compulsory classes, which is roughly the same as similar countries in Europe and elsewhere.

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