SHARE
COPY LINK
For members

UNDERSTANDING SPANIARDS

The ‘strange’ things Spanish parents do raising their children

Spain is a fantastic country to bring up kids thanks to the weather, the safety and Spaniards' overall love of children, but that doesn't mean there aren't aspects of Spanish child-rearing that surprise foreigners.

baby ears pierced spain
A Spanish baby with her ears pierced during Semana Santa Easter celebrations in Spain. (Photo by JAIME REINA / AFP)

One of the most obvious cultural clashes experienced when you move to a new country is just how differently parents go about bringing up their children.

We become so used to the traditions we ourselves were brought up in that other people’s parenting techniques can appear exotic, baffling and sometimes just downright bizarre.

So despite the fact that Spain is a very family-oriented country where babies and children are adored by relatives and even strangers, there are still culture shocks relating to Spanish parenting that foreigners who move here don’t quite understand.

READ ALSO: Young Spaniards most emotionally attached to parents in EU

Spanish baby girls all have their ears pierced

When I was a girl I had the tortuous wait until I reached the grand old age of twelve before my parents allowed me to pierce my ears. In Spain baby girls are adorned with ear studs before they even leave the hospital.

Those parents who choose not to violate the velvety soft lobes of their new-born daughters will be forever having to correct people on the true gender of their baby. Dressing head to toe pink just won’t be enough.

READ MORE: Why do Spanish parents pierce their babies’ ears?

There is no set bedtime for a lot of Spanish children

While northern European parents may be preoccupied with establishing a routine of bath, book and bed by 7pm so that they can enjoy some adult time or even call in a babysitter and enjoy a rare night now, such habits are not prevalent in Spanish society.

Children stay awake late into the night, joining their parents in restaurants long past 10pm and tearing round terrazas with other youngsters on warm summer nights while their parents enjoy a drink or dinner with their friends. It is not unusual to find young children curled up in a chair fast asleep in a noisy bar or restaurant.

READ ALSO: Why I’ll never adopt Spanish bedtimes for my children 

Spanish kids often don’t get enough sleep. Photo: Vidal Balielo Jr./Pexels

Many Spanish children know how to swear like a trooper

Don’t be shocked to hear a Spanish child reel off a string of expletives or casually intersperse dialogue with “joder, mamá!”

While the equivalent might have earned an English child the threat of “washing your mouth out with soap and water” in Spain it is just a reflection of how prevalent swearing is in everyday language and is not a sign of being badly brought up. And the upside is adults don’t have to modify the way the speak in front of the kids.

READ ALSO: Oysters, not hostias! How to ‘swear’ politely in Spanish

Spanish children can get away with some swearing, but their parents may allow some cussing without a telling off. Photo: Mohamed Abdelghaffar/Pexels

Children actually wear ‘Sunday best’ and not just on Sundays

The Spanish take ‘Sunday Best’ to a whole new level, decking their children out for lunch in a restaurant or a walk in the park in corduroy knickerbockers, sailor suits and pinafores in outfits that wouldn’t have looked out of place in Edwardian times. Siblings are often decked out in matching ensembles.

The tendency to overdress means that in winter, children will be wrapped up as if for a day on the ski-slopes even if it is 10C outside and even in the height of summer it’s a rare sight to see a Spanish child running around barefoot in the sand or on the grass.

It doesn’t have to be a special occasion for some parents to dress their children in posh and pricy clothing. Photo: Cristina Quicler/AFP

Spanish children are allowed to play with fireworks

It seems to me that one of the greatest thrills of being a kid in Spain is setting off firecrackers in a town square to make unsuspecting guiris like me jump out of my skin. While in the UK, the dangerous job of setting up the fireworks for the annual Guy Fawkes night firework display fell to a man in protective clothing located far away behind a fence.

In Spain the laissez faire attitude to pyrotechnics means it’s not unusual to see a rocket whizzing through the crowds at a summer festival.

It’s not uncommon to see children let off firecrackers and play with pyrotechnics despite the dangers. (Photo by Guillermo Arias / AFP)

Long summer holidays and extended stays with the grandparents

With the school summer holidays stretching well beyond two months and the predominant situation of two working parents, Spanish children are frequently farmed off to the ‘pueblo’ to be looked after by the grandparents for at least a fortnight over the summer. Many spend several weeks at a summer camp at the start of the holidays before heading out of the cities and if they are lucky, to the seaside, to be spoilt by their grandparents. With great summer weather and free childcare and a chance for the older generation to spend quality time with the youngest it’s a win-win situation for the whole family.

READ ALSO: Why Spain’s ‘super-grandparents’ want to be paid to babysit

Many Spanish grandparents are ‘expected’ to take care of their grandkids on a regular basis. (Photo by DESIREE MARTIN / AFP)

Babies wear perfume

For some baffling reason Spain is obsessed with baby perfume. An American friend living in Madrid who had a baby shower ahead of the birth of her first baby was quite startled to receive not one, not two, but three different brands of bottled baby perfume with which to douse her new-born.  

Because what mother wouldn’t want to disguise that sweet freshly bathed new-born baby smell, right? 

Nenuco is the number one baby cologne brand in Spain; it’s been a tradition to use it on babies for years. Photo: Nenuco

This article was originally written by Fiona Govan in 2019. 

Member comments

Log in here to leave a comment.
Become a Member to leave a comment.
For members

PROPERTY

Waiting for mum and dad to die: Is inheriting the only hope for young Spaniards?

Inheriting a home from their deceased parents will increasingly determine whether young people in Spain are rich or poor in future, as the housing crisis and unstable job market make it impossible for them to get on the property ladder any other way.

Waiting for mum and dad to die: Is inheriting the only hope for young Spaniards?

Spaniards have long regarded themselves as “a nation of homeowners.”

A little over three-quarters of Spanish households (75.30 percent) own their property while the remaining quarter live in rented accommodation, according to dataset figures from Trading Economics.

But things are changing in Spain. The sorts of Spaniards who bought up all that property in the past, namely the Silent and Baby Boomer generations, are retiring, already retired, or, to put it bluntly, dying. 

It’s hard to overstate just how dominant these older generations are in terms of home ownership in Spain. 92 percent of households with an adult over 65 own a home according to Eurostat and La Caixa figures published in Libre Mercado.

For younger Spaniards, on the other hand, rising prices mean it’s becoming more difficult to rent a property, let alone buy one.

Whether they’re retiring or dying, this generational shift is having a significant impact on the number of property inheritances which in turn could have several significant ripple effects on Spanish society and its property market in the medium-term future.

READ ALSO: Where are the best and worst places for inheritance tax in Spain?

Rising inheritances

The number of inherited homes has been rising consistently in Spain since 2007. Before the 2008 financial crisis, inheritance contributed to around only one in ten total property transactions in Spain. 

By 2024 that figure had increased to one in five. The peak was reached in December 2020, at the height of the pandemic when lots of older people were dying and almost one in four homes were passed on via inheritance.

Long-term property owning generations dying out is the main explanation, but declining birth rates also mean that many Spaniards may now inherit property from aunts and uncles that never had children and therefore increase inheritances numbers overall.

This rise in inheritances is having several impacts on Spanish society.

READ ALSO: MAPS: How much does it cost to buy a home in Spain in 2024?

Worsening rental market

If you’ve followed The Local’s extensive coverage in recent months, you’ll know that the rental market has been a hot topic of conversation in Spain.

Frustration with rising rental costs has also underpinned a lot of the growing anti-tourism sentiment in Spain’s protest movements in recent months. You read our coverage of that here.

But increasing rates of property inheritances also serve to worsen the rental market by reducing the stock. According to data compiled by Fotocasa Research, 21 percent of homes for sale and 10 percent of homes for rent on the market are inherited. 

Many who inherit properties from family members prefer to sell in order to get a quick cash injection, but also to avoid the administrative challenges and responsibilities that come with being a landlord, further depleting the already dwindling rental housing stock in Spain.

Widening class and generation gap

Rising inheritances also widen class and generational gaps.

According to data from a Banco de España survey, the percentage of households with “young owners” has fallen by a staggering 37 percent since 2011, going from 69.3 percent to 31.8 percent.

With young people increasingly unable to even afford a rented property during their most productive working years, let alone purchase a home, millennials and Gen Z Spaniards could face financial uncertainty well into their 40s. 

No data is yet available on how increased inheritance rates will affect inequality among Spanish millennials specifically, but looking at global trends it seems it will almost certainly widen inequality within the millennial generation as those inheriting become very wealthy very quickly while the rest don’t.

READ ALSO: Older and more diverse: What Spain’s population will be like in 50 years

A Financial Times report found that the richest 10 percent of the millennial generation is already far richer than the same cohort was in the baby boomer generation. Pedro Salas Rojo, a researcher at the London School of Economics, told El Periódico de España that rising inheritances generally mean that “one group of the population acquires wealth very early and another takes a long time to reach that level.”

What seems clear is that as inheritances pass from baby boomer parents to lucky children, a class divide is opening up between those with parents who were able to buy property in the past and those without. Often these properties were bought very cheaply, relatively speaking, thirty or forty years ago, and can then be sold for ten times that (or more) in 2024.

A lazy generation?

However, some fear that the growing numbers of properties being inherited could create a so-called ‘lazy generation’.

Luis Ayuso, Professor of Sociology at the University of Málaga, told El Periodico that as more and more people inherit properties and therefore large sums of money, notions of hard work and meritocracy could be in danger: “The first constitution of the United States said that the state had to keep an eye on large landowners and the inheritance system because that can produce lazy children.”

“Inheritances can result in the next generation not having to work. If you are an only child and you inherit a flat in Madrid, you may not have to work,” he adds.

With Spain’s property owning generation due to die in the coming years, not only could the class divide widen but there could be a lot of lucky (or lazy) Spaniards who suddenly come into a lot of money very quickly.

Of course, lucky though they are to be in position to inherit property, the fact that doing so is for many Spaniards their version of the ‘bank of Mum and Dad’ is no great reflection of Spanish society. What does it say about the Spanish property market that many Spaniards can only access it when their loved ones die?

READ ALSO: How interest-free loans between family members work in Spain

SHOW COMMENTS