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Volkswagen: Are 30,000 jobs at risk of being cut in Germany?

According to a media report, Germany's troubled carmaker Volkswagen could cut tens of thousands of jobs as part of savings measures. However the firm has not confirmed this figure.

Shortly before the start of the works meeting on September 5th, the workforce at the Volkswagen plant in Zwickau, Germany, protested loudly against the board's austerity plans.
Shortly before the start of the works meeting on September 5th, the workforce at the Volkswagen plant in Zwickau, Germany, protested loudly against the board's austerity plans. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Hendrik Schmidt

Up to 30,000 jobs at VW locations across Germany are at risk of being slashed, German media outlet ‘Manager Magazin’ reported on Thursday, citing sources.

There are around 120,000 staff at six plants in the German cities of Wolfsburg, Brunswick, Hanover, Salzgitter, Emden and Kassel, as well as at Volkswagen Services, Volkswagen Immobilien and digital solutions company dx.one. The company also attracts international workers.

As of 2020, 6.4 percent of Volkswagen’s workforce were foreign. 

Volkswagen, which is Europe’s largest car manufacturer, has not confirmed reports on the number of job losses. 

According to an article published on Friday by German broadcaster NDR, VW’s intranet released a statement to employees saying that the works council and the company “reject the alleged target of cutting 30,000 jobs”.

However, the firm did say that it needs to make savings. A company spokeswoman told German media: “One thing is clear – Volkswagen must reduce its costs at its German sites. This is the only way the brand can earn enough money to invest in the future.

“How we achieve this goal together with the employee representatives is part of the upcoming talks,” she said. 

What’s happening at Volkswagen?

Volkswagen recently cancelled a job security agreement with the trade unions that had been in place since 1994. It means that jobs are now only guaranteed until the end of June 2025 compared with 2029 previously – unless another agreement is reached. 

The company said that if there is a return to the collective agreement prior to January 1st, 1994 “redundancies for operational reasons cannot be ruled out”.

The firm, which cites high costs in its core brand VW Passengers Cards, also said plant closures may be on the cards. It is the first time that the company has considered closing some of its factories in its 87-year history.

READ ALSO: Will there be job losses and plant closures at Volkswagen in Germany?

What else do media reports say?

According to the media report in Manager Magazin released on Thursday, the crisis-hit car manufacturer could also cut its investment plans from €170 billion to €160 billion over the next five years.

The business outlet reported that the situation could be particularly bleak in VW’s research and development fields. According to some forecasts, 4,000 to 6,000 of the approximately 13,000 employees in Germany may face losing their jobs, the outlet stated.

According to insiders, the savings are necessary because many group divisions are lagging behind their expected revenues. The report states that the VW core brand alone is around €4 billion behind expected returns this year.

In the first half of this year, VW suffered from sluggish demand for new cars. Business has been particularly weak in China, where the VW Group sells about a third of all its cars. Sales shrank by 2.4 percent to 4.3 million vehicles.

Due to less demand for e-cars in particular, the group has also reduced production at some locations. The plants in Wolfsburg, Emden, Zwickau and at Audi in Ingolstadt and Neckarsulm have reduced capacity by a quarter and cancelled expensive night shifts.

Trades union IG Metall has vowed to fight back against cuts. 

“First of all, the threat of mass layoffs and plant closures must be off the table,” IG Metall trade union spokesperson Jan Mentrup told The Local recently. 

READ ALSO: German union not ruling out strikes if Volkswagen talks fail

The union has also threatened strike action. Mentrup said that “warning strikes could follow from December 1st after the end of the peace obligation”.

Negotiations, which the union hopes will result in new collective agreement, are set to begin on September 25th. 

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STARTUPS

What startups should know about Germany’s new ‘digital hub’ cities

A number of German cities have been rebranded as 'digital hubs' aimed at startups and business who specialise in everything from fintech to e-mobility. But where are the digital hubs - and what can they offer Germany's entrepreneurs?

What startups should know about Germany's new 'digital hub' cities

For decades now, one region has been synonymous with the world’s biggest and most innovative tech companies: Silicon Valley.

From major computing brands like Apple and Microsoft to digital giants like Netflix and eBay, this part of California has become the go-to region for tech entrepreneurs and talent, with tech coming to represent the region’s entire cultural identity.

Though it may seem far-fetched to imagine a German Silicon Valley, the government has been working on a similar concept spread out across the country.

Under the moniker of ‘digital hubs’, several cities are becoming bustling centres for start-ups and larger business all focused on an area of digitalisation, from smart infrastructure to cybersecurity.

What exactly is a ‘digital hub’?

According to the Economics Ministry (BMWK), the idea is to create networks of expertise where established businesses and larger corporations can pool their knowledge with startups and young entrepreneurs. 

Startup founders can seek out mentors, attend pitching events and connect with potential investors, post job offers and market their services on dedicated startup databases that are affiliated with the hubs.

READ ALSO: The legal steps for starting a business in Germany

There are also a range of programmes, from incubators to accelerators, offered at hubs throughout the country.

To ensure the hubs remain interconnected, a joint brand known as de:hub and a joint ‘hub agency’ run by creative agency RCKT have also been created.

“Although each city focuses on a particular industry, the idea is that clusters will emerge where other industries can bring in their expertise as well,” the BMWK explains.

Startups who are part of the initiative can also get hold of a Startup Card, which provides access to all of the co-working spaces across Germany’s digital hubs, as well as networking events and industry experts. 

For those who are not as far along in their business, the Grunderplattform – or Founder Platform – run by investment bank KFW can help entrepreneurs bring an idea to fruition, from writing a business plan to accessing free consultations. 

Former business senator Ramona Pop

Former Berlin business senator Ramona Pop (Greens) speaks at a press conference at The Factory Berlin following the founding of a new digital hub. Photo: picture alliance / Soeren Stache/dpa | Soeren Stache

Where are Germany’s digital hubs – and what do they do?

From the previous 12 hubs in major cities, the government has expanded its digital hub network to include 10 new locations – bringing the total up to 22. 

This latest step was taken at Germany’s Startup Summit in mid-September, where the government also secured €12 billion of investment for young businesses looking to grow.

Here’s an overview of the current hubs across the country and their respective industry expertise: 

Berlin: Fintech / Deeptech

Bremen: Smart manufacturing

Cologne: Insurtech

Darmstadt: Cybersecurity

Dortmund: Logistics

Dresden: Smart systems

Düsseldorf: GreenTech

Frankfurt (Main): Fintech

Halle (Saale): Life Science & BioEconomy 

Hamburg: Logistics 

Jena: Photonics and Digital Experience Platforms

Karlsruhe: Artificial Intelligence 

Leipzig: Smart Infrastructure

Lübeck: Renewable Energy

Mannheim / Ludwigshafen: Health & Chemistry

Munich: Insurtech / Mobility / Security & Defence 

Nuremberg / Erlangen: Health

Osnabrück / Hanover: Agrifood

Potsdam: Mediatech

Saarbrücken: Artificial Intelligence

Stuttgart: Future industries

Rostock: GreenTech

At the moment, only a handful of the hubs – Berlin, Dortmund, Frankfurt, Karlsruhe, Köln, Leipzig, Munich and Nuremberg – offer access to co-working spaces. However, de:hub says more will be added in the near future.

READ ALSO: Everything you need to know about becoming a freelancer in Germany

How can startups get involved in a hub?

According to BMWK, the best way to get started is to get in touch with one of the digital hubs through de:hub’s contact page. 

Startups have the choice of picking a hub based on its location or based on their particular industry expertise, and can either make contact with a specific hub or fill in the general contact form on the website.

Once a startup is matched with a digital hub, there are plenty of opportunities to get involved, from setting up meetings with mentors or other industry experts to joining network events, programmes and pitching nights.

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