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INSIDE GERMANY

Inside Germany: Citizenship reversal fears, hobby horsing and preparing for Oktoberfest

From the effect of anti-migrant rhetoric on foreigners' rights to hobby horsing and preparing like German for folk festivals, here's what we're talking about at The Local this week.

A participant at the German Hobby Horsing Championship on September 14th in Frankfurt.
A participant at the German Hobby Horsing Championship on September 14th in Frankfurt. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Boris Roessler

Inside Germany is our weekly look at some of the news, talking points and gossip in Germany that you might not have heard about. It’s published each Saturday and members can receive it directly to their inbox by going to their newsletter preferences or adding their email to the sign-up box in this article.

Is the citizenship law at risk of reversal?

With anti-migrant rhetoric reaching boiling point amid the explosive debate around migration policy in Germany, it’s no wonder that our most-read story this week has been a report on whether this could have an impact on foreigners’ rights – in particular the new citizenship law. Looking ahead to the nationwide election in autumn 2025, many have been wondering if there’s a risk that the law, which allows dual citizenship and reduced the residency period needed to apply to become Germany, will be walked back.

Politicians from the centre right conservatives (Christian Democrats or CDU and its Bavarian sister party, the CSU), which has been topping nationwide voting polls recently, have regularly spoken out against the rule changes. In fact just after the law came into force in June, CDU immigration spokesperson Alexander Throm said the conservatives would “reverse this unsuccessful reform”.

But as Imogen Goodman wrote in her report, the party is unlikely to have the numbers in parliament to vote on changing the law back even if it wins the next election. Nils Diederich, a political scientist at Berlin’s Free University, told The Local that he believed the conservatives’ statements on getting rid of dual citizenship were an “attempt to react to the growth of the AfD”.

A German citizenship certificate and passport.

A German citizenship certificate and passport. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Fernando Gutierrez-Juarez

That brings us to the anti-immigration far-right party. Alternative for Germany (AfD) is hovering in second place behind the CDU/CSU in nationwide polls, and even managed to win the election in Thuringia recently, while coming a close second in Saxony. All eyes are now on Brandenburg where another state parliament vote is taking place this Sunday. But because there is a ‘firewall’ against working with the AfD, it’s unlikely the party will get into the nationwide government (or even a state government) anytime soon. 

The German coalition government has been keen to stress the need for immigrants in Germany, although politicians want to achieve this through legal skilled migration, which involves people being granted visas, rather than uncontrolled and ‘irregular’ migration. “For foreigners here legally, this means that routes to German citizenship – and indeed, dual nationality – are set to remain in place for the foreseeable future,” wrote Imogen. 

Even if it doesn’t impact the dual citizenship policy directly, the rising anti-migrant rhetoric and support for parties like the AfD does have an effect on the atmosphere in Germany and causes concern to many. Foreign residents recently told The Local that they are worried about increasing hate speech and xenophobic incidents. 

One factor that is likely in the case of a future right-leaning government, is that there would be fewer ‘positive’ immigration policies pushed through, such as the recent easing of skilled worker visa laws and, of course, the citizenship legislation. That said, the worker shortage is only going to get worse in Germany as more people retire – and that is something all future governments in Germany will have to reckon with. 

READ MORE:

Horsing around

Germans are known for being sport-mad. But did you know that there’s a new trend on the block? Hobby horsing, which involves completing a gymnastics-style course on a stick horse, has captured the imagination of the nation.

Last weekend in Frankfurt, Germany held its first hobby horsing championship. Around 300 participants – mostly young people but with a few adults – competed in the event which was watched 1,500 spectators. 

Hobby horsing

Would you try hobby horsing? Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Boris Roessler

The event is said to originate in Finland but has galloped ahead in popularity. Hobby horsing events recently took place in the USA and Australia. Just how popular is it in Germany? According to Andreas Karasek, from the German Hobby Horsing Association, said there around 5,000 hobby horsers and 230 clubs across the country. 

Prepare for folk festivals like a German

It’s that time of year again – Oktoberfest is back! If you’re in the Munich area, excitement will be building in the city before the event opens on Saturday, September 21st. 

Perhaps you’re visiting from abroad and want to know the traditions around cheers-ing your friends in Germany. Or maybe you’re a longtime resident but just want to know when a good time is to visit Oktoberfest is how much a beer is going to set you back. And even if you’re avoiding Oktoberfest completely, maybe you have your eyes set on another folk festival. 

A sign reading "Welcome to Oktoberfest" hangs above the entrance to the Oktoberfest grounds on the Theresienwiese.

A sign reading “Welcome to Oktoberfest” hangs above the entrance to the Oktoberfest grounds on the Theresienwiese. The 189th Oktoberfest will take place from September 21 to October 6, 2024 on Munich’s Theresienwiese. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Peter Kneffel
 

Amy Brooke wrote about doing Oktoberfest like a German this week and gave us some great tips. For example, did you know that Germans, who do love their beer, generally try to pace themselves when drinking alcohol? Speaking as a Brit, that’s something my fellow country men and women could benefit from doing more of. Did you know that it’s absolutely essential to look someone in the eye when you clink glasses and ‘Prost’ (the German word for cheers). And, are you familiar with Oktoberfest traditions like endurance Stein holding?

Whether it is the Wiesn or one of Germany’s many other folk festivals and celebrations, another tip that we can take from the Germans – and perhaps it’s the most important – is to prepare. Prepare for the weather, prepare the traditional songs, prepare your schedule and, importantly, prepare to have cash on you. Germans are not as ready for online payments as other countries. As Amy writes: “Tap into your inner organised German and squirrel cash away safely on your person and save yourself the pain of getting stung by rip-off cashpoint fees and epic queues.”

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BERLIN

Anmeldung: Berlin to re-launch online housing registration in October

Finding an appointment at the Bürgeramt to register an address has long been an unwanted chore for new arrivals in Berlin - but from October, this gruelling ritual will be a thing of the past.

Anmeldung: Berlin to re-launch online housing registration in October

Every foreigner who’s lived in the German capital has experienced the stress of trying to find an appointment at the Bürgeramt, or citizens’ office. 

In order to register an address – a process known as the Anmeldung in German – residents generally have to scour a list of available appointments, sometimes waiting weeks for a spot or travelling to a far-flung part of the city to complete the process. 

From mid-October, however, the city has announced that people will be able to register and deregister their place of residence online. The Local has contacted officials to ask for the specific date in October that this is happening and will update this story when we receive the information. 

According to the Senate, the move will free up around 500,000 appointments that would ordinarily have been taken by the hundreds of thousands who move into and around the city each year.

Berlin had briefly offered online registrations during the Covid-19 pandemic, but removed the service once social restrictions were lifted. 

How will the new system work?

The online registration system is apparently based on Hamburg’s system, which was developed under the so-called ‘one-for-all’ (EfA) principle. This means that other states around Germany can adopt the same software as part of their digitalisation efforts.

People who want to register address will need to fill in an online form, provide proof of their new residence and also identify themselves using their electronic ID, which will either be an electronic residence permit or a German or EU ID card. 

READ ALSO: What is Germany’s electronic ID card and how do you use it?

After the process has been completed, a sticker for the ID card will be sent out via post.

Aufenthaltstitel

A German residence permit or ‘Aufenthaltstitel’ with an electronic ID function. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Daniel Karmann

This can then be used to update the information on a residents’ eID card and access the registration confirmation digitally.

Those who don’t have access to a validated electronic ID will need to either activate their eID function at the immigration office or Bürgeramt or register their address in person.  

In 2024, the service will only be available for single residents, but online registration for families is also in the pipeline.

Is Berlin making progress with digitalisation?

It certainly seems like it. This latest move is part of a larger push to complete digitalise Berlin’s creaking services and move to a faster, more efficient online system.

At the start of the year, the capital centralised its naturalisation office in the Landesamt für Einwanderung (LEA) and moved all citizenship applications online. 

Since then, citizenship applications have been completed around ten times faster than previously – though tens of thousands of applicants are still waiting for a response on their paper applications.

More recently, the LEA also announced that it had moved to a new appointment-booking system designed to end the predatory practice of appointment touting, or selling appointments for a fee.

Under the new system, many residents permits – including EU Blue Cards – can be directly applied for online, with in-person appointments reserved for collecting the new (or renewed) permit.

READ ALSO: What to know about the new appointments system at Berlin immigration office

Meanwhile, those who can’t apply online yet can access appointments by filling in the contact form, with the LEA hoping that this will deter people from booking appointments with the intention to sell them on. 

In another move to speed up bureaucracy, Berlin also opened a new Bürgeramt in the district of Spandau this September, with the governing CDU announcing on X that more new offices would follow in the near future. 

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