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CRIME

A train ride to nowhere

Is it no longer safe to use public transport in Germany? Recent attacks in Berlin go hand in hand with the city’s decaying infrastructure, argues Werner van Bebber from Der Tagesspiegel.

A train ride to nowhere
Photo: DPA

Four youths beat a man to within an inch of his life in Berlin and the police examine surveillance video in a U-Bahn metro station to identify them. A few days later, cameras at another station capture images of thugs beating up a homeless man.

Similar images have been collected in Munich and other cities across Germany. These grainy videos document the violent excesses of everyday life on our public transportation.

We only ever see them when the brutality recorded is so excessive and unusual that the victim’s testimony does not lead to the capture of the criminals.

But the underground recordings imply something else too: that the dangers you face on a U-Bahn train at night are not so insignificant anymore. Defenders of public transport will of course argue that of the hundreds of thousands of kilometres travelled by hundreds of thousands of passengers, there are very few acts of violence. And they’re right, but they’re missing the problem.

Public transportation has more to lose than its reputation. You can suppress the feeling that you no longer feel safe after hours at a metro station, but in Berlin it’s hard to escape the impression that the city’s public infrastructure is being allowed to fall into zones of lawlessness.

The German capital’s police chief might point to figures that show that the number of violent crimes solved in Berlin is only slightly below that of wealthier Hamburg. He might also talk about the city’s successful handling of repeat youth offenders.

That might all be true enough, but the slogan “We will get you!” is no more effective than the presence of CCTV cameras in stations – they won’t deter a thug from committing violence.

No-one really believes that the demand for “another thousand policemen” – which we will hear from our politicians often enough in this election year – can stop the decline of public spaces. But the old “broken windows theory” – which says acceptance of decay, vandalism and misdemeanours automatically leads to more serious crimes – didn’t apply only to New York in its own “poor-but-sexy” days decades ago. It applies just as well to Berlin now.

It’s become normal for the Berlin city government to ignore everything that most law-abiding citizens consider a problem. The police budget has been cut to the point where it has become impossible for officers to react to low-level infractions. And so the city’s public transportation has been abandoned to lawless thugs.

This commentary was published with the kind permission of Berlin newspaper Der Tagesspiegel, where it originally appeared in German. Translation by The Local.

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BERLIN

Anmeldung: Berlin to re-launch online housing registration in October

Finding an appointment at the Bürgeramt to register an address has long been an unwanted chore for new arrivals in Berlin - but from October, this gruelling ritual will be a thing of the past.

Anmeldung: Berlin to re-launch online housing registration in October

Every foreigner who’s lived in the German capital has experienced the stress of trying to find an appointment at the Bürgeramt, or citizens’ office. 

In order to register an address – a process known as the Anmeldung in German – residents generally have to scour a list of available appointments, sometimes waiting weeks for a spot or travelling to a far-flung part of the city to complete the process. 

From mid-October, however, the city has announced that people will be able to register and deregister their place of residence online. The Local has contacted officials to ask for the specific date in October that this is happening and will update this story when we receive the information. 

According to the Senate, the move will free up around 500,000 appointments that would ordinarily have been taken by the hundreds of thousands who move into and around the city each year.

Berlin had briefly offered online registrations during the Covid-19 pandemic, but removed the service once social restrictions were lifted. 

How will the new system work?

The online registration system is apparently based on Hamburg’s system, which was developed under the so-called ‘one-for-all’ (EfA) principle. This means that other states around Germany can adopt the same software as part of their digitalisation efforts.

People who want to register address will need to fill in an online form, provide proof of their new residence and also identify themselves using their electronic ID, which will either be an electronic residence permit or a German or EU ID card. 

READ ALSO: What is Germany’s electronic ID card and how do you use it?

After the process has been completed, a sticker for the ID card will be sent out via post.

Aufenthaltstitel

A German residence permit or ‘Aufenthaltstitel’ with an electronic ID function. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Daniel Karmann

This can then be used to update the information on a residents’ eID card and access the registration confirmation digitally.

Those who don’t have access to a validated electronic ID will need to either activate their eID function at the immigration office or Bürgeramt or register their address in person.  

In 2024, the service will only be available for single residents, but online registration for families is also in the pipeline.

Is Berlin making progress with digitalisation?

It certainly seems like it. This latest move is part of a larger push to complete digitalise Berlin’s creaking services and move to a faster, more efficient online system.

At the start of the year, the capital centralised its naturalisation office in the Landesamt für Einwanderung (LEA) and moved all citizenship applications online. 

Since then, citizenship applications have been completed around ten times faster than previously – though tens of thousands of applicants are still waiting for a response on their paper applications.

More recently, the LEA also announced that it had moved to a new appointment-booking system designed to end the predatory practice of appointment touting, or selling appointments for a fee.

Under the new system, many residents permits – including EU Blue Cards – can be directly applied for online, with in-person appointments reserved for collecting the new (or renewed) permit.

READ ALSO: What to know about the new appointments system at Berlin immigration office

Meanwhile, those who can’t apply online yet can access appointments by filling in the contact form, with the LEA hoping that this will deter people from booking appointments with the intention to sell them on. 

In another move to speed up bureaucracy, Berlin also opened a new Bürgeramt in the district of Spandau this September, with the governing CDU announcing on X that more new offices would follow in the near future. 

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