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WEATHER

Avalanches expected as Swiss brace for snow

Much of Switzerland is preparing for the first significant snowstorm of the season, with heavy accumulations expected on Thursday morning in the southern Alps and in localized areas, including Lausanne and Fribourg.

Avalanches expected as Swiss brace for snow
Lavaux vineyards, shown here under snow in January, are preparing for the white stuff, along with much of the rest of the country (Photo: Fabrice Coffrini/AFP/File)

MeteoSwiss, the national weather office, predicted slippery roads and five to 10 centimetres of snow in lowland areas from the Lake Geneva region to the eastern parts of the country bordering Lake Constance.

The county’s biggest city, Zurich, is among the communities preparing for a white-crystal coating.

The weather office issued level four red warnings of high danger in mountain areas close to the Italian border such as Alta Valmaggia in Ticino, where 100 to 140 centimetres of snow is expected.

Other mountain areas of Ticino and Valais are forecast to see 70 to 140 centimetres in the next day or so.

Avalanche warnings have been issued for many Alpine areas.

Forecasters, meanwhile, are calling for 10 to 30 centimetres of snow in Lausanne and the Lavaux vineyard areas close to Lake Geneva.

In one of the few areas to avoid snow, towns such as Porrentruy and Moutier in the Jura are preparing for 50 to 80 millimetres of rain.

Geneva, is expected to escape the white stuff, with precipitation falling as rain.

News of the snow expected to blanket much of the country ironically hit as the World Meteorological Organization, based in Switzerland’s westernmost city, issued a report on Wednesday about accelerating climate change.

The January-October period of 2012 was the ninth warmest such period since records first began to be kept in 1850, the WMO, said warning of climate change accompanied by extreme weather events.

Colder weather, with temperatures in the lowlands dipping well below zero in the lowlands, mixed with precipitation bring a chance of further snow through the weekend in many parts of Switzerland.

The snow is welcome news for Swiss ski resorts, some of which have already opened for business.

Saas-Fee in Valais is reporting 40 percent of its runs are open, while Zermatt has opened about a tenth of its pistes.

Saint Moritz in Graubünden has also opened up some of its lifts.

   

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WEATHER

Why are there so many weather-related disasters in Switzerland this summer?

From mudslides to flooded hiking trails, several Swiss regions have suffered serious weather-related damage during this year’s summer season.

Why are there so many weather-related disasters in Switzerland this summer?

In the past weeks, frequent spells of extreme weather claimed lives and caused considerable material damage in several regions of the country.

Among them:

In June, parts of Switzerland, including the canton of Graubünden and the resort of Zermatt in Valais, were hit by huge floods, which claimed the lives of three people and left buildings and roads destroyed.

They were triggered by a violent thunderstorm that unleashed the rivers, causing a rock and mud avalanche in the municipality of Misox.

Additionally, landslide of mud and rubble destroyed a part of the north-south axis of the A13 motorway.

Areas of Valais and Ticino were also among those badly damaged by storms, with three people dead and five missing in the latter canton; the upper Val Maggia remained cut off from the rest of the country and without water and electricity for days.

And just this week, two people were injured in a massive storm in Brienz (canton Bern) and 70 others had to be evacuated from their homes, after the Milibach river overflowed after heavy rains, carrying stones, boulders and wood, which caused a water collector above the village to flow uncontrollably.

Buildings, parked vehicles, roads and public transport infrastructure were damaged.

Also, more than 620 trails –1,300 km in total – had to be closed to hikers due to heavy rains and flooding that hit some regions of the country at the end of June. 

READ ALSO: Hikers in Switzerland warned as hundreds of trails close

Why has this been happening?

“The summer of 2024 has been marked by particularly bad weather,” said meteorologist Felix Blumer. “There is one or two damaging thunderstorms every summer, but this year, there have been lot of them.”

There is a scientific explanation for this phenomenon: according to Blumer, most of the summer so far, the weather in Switzerland has been dominated by low pressure areas.

“It is precisely the low pressure situations that are important, with the summer solar radiation, the ground heats up very strongly. The warm, light air can rise, cool down, condense – resulting in showers and thunderstorms.”

In a simple(r) language, low pressure gives way to warm air and rainstorms, which explains the high number of strong and destructive thunderstorms.

Is the weather this summer really more ‘extreme’ than in the past?

According to Thomas Schlegel from Switzerland’s official weather service MeteoSwiss, “due to the extreme events that have occurred so far, 2024 will certainly go down in history as a year with a lot of bad weather and damage.”

He also cited “exceptional” lightning activity during the thunderstorms: over 70,000 lightning strikes were recorded — more than during a typical summer.

In fact, two people who were working in a field in Fribourg during one such lightning episode in July, were struck and injured, along with a police officer and a REGA pilot who came to their rescue. 

What’s ahead, weather-wise?

MeteoSwiss’ eight-day weather forecast predicts more rain and thunderstorms, ranging in severity, in various Swiss regions. 

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