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CHRISTMAS

Why Swedish Christmas lasts until January 13th

On the 20th day of Christmas my true love gave to me… Wait, what? Yes, Christmas officially lasts until January 13th in Sweden. The Local's Paul O'Mahony explains why.

Why Swedish Christmas lasts until January 13th
The plundering of the Christmas tree used to be a major part of festivities. Photo: OTW/imagebank.sweden.se

Christmas has twelve days and that’s quite enough, you grumble. Not so! In Sweden the festive season isn’t over until St Knut says so.

Who is St Knut and what’s he got to do with anything?

Knut Lavard (or Canute), was a Danish prince who was murdered by a dastardly cousin in the early 12th century. He was then made a saint. A few hundred years later his ‘name day’ began to be celebrated on January 13th and became synonymous with the end of Christmas.

A popular farmers’ handbook later also linked the tradition to another Knut, an earlier Danish king. 

It’s hard to argue with two Knuts. But what happens?

Ever since the 19th century Swedes have traditionally waited until St Knut’s Day to throw out their Christmas trees, though many modern Swedes chuck the spruces a week earlier, on Epiphany. Like the rest of the world, they’re sick of all the Christmas hits and getting pine needles stuck in their feet.  

Families schlepp their trees to designated areas where often they’ll be carted off by the authorities to be burned to generate district heating.  

How very Swedish! What else goes on?

Children and adults dance around the tree before it’s taken down, and any remaining edible decorations are happily gobbled.

In more impoverished times, this “plundering” of the Christmas tree was a huge treat for hungry children. 

Do people really still celebrate Christmas at this late stage?

A lot of the St Knut’s Day traditions were at their most popular in the years after the Second World War but they haven’t totally died out by any means.  

All of this is new to me. I don’t know what to say.

This is what you should say: Tjugondag Knut körs julen ut (On Knut’s 20th day, Christmas is driven out) and Tjugondag Knut kastas granen ut (On Knut’s 20th day, the Christmas tree is thrown out). 

Catchy!

Ho ho ho, Grinchy. It rhymes in Swedish. Happy St Knut’s Day!   

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SWEDISH TRADITIONS

Why is Pentecost not a public holiday in Sweden?

Danes and Norwegians will get to enjoy three days off this weekend because of Pentecost and Whit Monday. But not Swedes. Why?

Why is Pentecost not a public holiday in Sweden?

Whit Monday, also known as Pentecost Monday (or annandag pingst in Swedish), falls on the day after Pentecost Sunday, marking the seventh Sunday after Easter.

It is a time when Christians commemorate the descent of the Holy Spirit upon the disciples of Jesus, an event described in the Bible.

For a long time, it was a public holiday in Sweden, a country which is very secular today but where the old religious holidays still live on. In fact, up until 1772, the third and fourth day of Pentecost were also holidays.

In 2005, Whit Monday also got the boot, when it was replaced by National Day on June 6th. The Social Democrat prime minister at the time, Göran Persson, saw the opportunity to combine calls for National Day to get a higher status in Sweden with increasing work hours.

The inquiry into scrapping Whit Monday as a public holiday looked into May 1st, Ascension Day or Epiphany as alternative victims of the axe, but in the end made its decision after “all churches and faith associations in Sweden agree that Whit Monday is the least bad church holiday to remove”.

Because Whit Monday always falls on a Monday, whereas June 6th some years falls on a Saturday or Sunday, this means that Swedish workers don’t always get an extra day off for National Day.

This is still a source of bitterness for many Swedes.

And so it came to pass in those days, that apart from the occasional grumbling about Göran Persson, Whit Monday now passes by largely unnoticed to most people in Sweden. Unless they are active church-goers, or go to Norway or Denmark, where it’s still a public holiday.

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