SHARE
COPY LINK

TECHNOLOGY

Switzerland to get nationwide disaster alert system

A smartphone alert app, to warn the public of natural disasters or terrorist attacks, is set to be launched by the Swiss government.

Switzerland to get nationwide disaster alert system
An armed Swiss policeman. Photo: AFP

The app should be ready by autumn 2017, with versions for both iOS and Android devices.

“People no longer just be warned by sirens and radio,” the call for tenders explains, according to 20 Minuten. “In the future, the spread of local information should be done via a push notification for all phases of an event.”

The government also intends to use the app more frequently than radio alerts or sirens are currently used, in order to keep the public better informed.

The Federal Office for Civil Protection (FOCP) first announced its plans to build an app in late July, reportedly inspired by the swift response of German police to the Munich shooting. Then, local police used social media networks to communicate with the public and issue instructions as well as timely updates on the situation.

Now a call for tenders has been issued – a necessity under World Trade Organization (WTO) guidelines, as projects exceeding 230,000 francs must be open for competition. The final cost of the project is not yet known and will depend on the offers received.

The system will use an existing app as its basis; Alertswiss 1.0, which was created by company Zurich Ubique Engineering, in 2015. Alertswiss issues information about attacks or disasters and advice on what to do in order to stay safe and minimize damage, for example during floods.

This app cost 148,304 francs to build and has been downloaded 38,000 times, but the government hopes the new version will be even more widely used.

The idea is similar to a national alert system launched in France ahead of the Euro 2016 championships, following the co-ordinated attacks across Paris in November last year.

However, makers of the French app came under fire in July, when the app took hours to update following the truck attack in Nice on Bastille Day which left 86 dead and hundreds more injured. The SAIP app did not alert users until around 90 minutes after the event.

And even in this early stage, the Swiss plan has also attracted criticism.

A telecoms expert at Verivox, Ralf Beyeler, criticized the “reliance on technology which would overload the mobile networks in case of crisis,” Le Matin reported.

Beyeler favoured the use of a Cell Broadcast system instead, a system less liable to crash under heavy traffic and which is used as part of Japan's earthquake warning system.

TECHNOLOGY

Swiss unveil supercomputer Alps, with eye on AI

Switzerland on Saturday inaugurated its new supercomputer called Alps -- one of the world's fastest -- which it hopes will help place the country first for trustworthy artificial intelligence solutions.

Swiss unveil supercomputer Alps, with eye on AI

The ETH Zurich university officially inaugurated Alps at the Swiss National Supercomputing Centre (CSCS) in Lugano, southern Switzerland.

“Alps is an expression of our vision of a future characterised by knowledge and progress,” Economy, Education and Research Minister Guy Parmelin said in a speech at the CSCS site.

In June, Alps was ranked as the world’s sixth most powerful supercomputer. However, at the time it was not fully constructed and had only reached 60 percent of its potential.

The supercomputer was developed to meet extreme data and computing scientific requirements, and allows artificial intelligence to be utilised more fully.

It is the central part of an initiative “to position Switzerland as the world’s leading hub for the development and implementation of transparent and trustworthy AI solutions”, ETH Zurich said in a statement.

Andreas Krause, head of the AI Centre at ETH Zurich, said: “Alps makes it possible to train complex AI models for important applications, for example, in medicine and climate research.”

The MeteoSwiss national weather service is already using Alps to produce a higher resolution weather prediction model that better reflects Switzerland’s complex topography of mountains and valleys.

Parmelin said on X that Alps would be “opening new horizons, clearing the path for the future, placing Switzerland in pole position for scientific research”.

CSCS deputy director Michele De Lorenzi told Switzerland’s Keystone-ATS news agency it would take 40,000 years for a commercial laptop to perform the operations that Alps can do in a day.

The supercomputer is housed in 33 cabinets covering 116 square metres.

SHOW COMMENTS